2018届大一轮英语复习教案：book 4 Unit 2 精品

话题词汇
1．agriculture n ．农业 2．farming n ．耕种 3．village n ．乡村 4．rural adj .农村的 5．farmer/peasant n ．农民 6．beach n ．沙滩 7．majorin 以……为专业 8．cutdowntrees 砍伐树木
9．supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.提供某物给某人 10．thestruggleforsurvival 求生 话题佳作
高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。

佳作欣赏
LastFriday
，
adiscussiononthetheme
“
Whatwillthefuturebelike
？
”
washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.Somestudentsarequit eoptimistic ，believingthat inthefuture ，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology ，transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings ，whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife ，willlivemuchlonger.However
，
otherstudents
，
whoarealittlepessimistic
，
holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease，farmlandwillbecomeless.What’sworse，pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.Afterthediscussion，werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasures toprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironm entalpollution.
名师点睛
本文句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

文章一开头就提出了讨论的主题Whatwillthefuturebelike？然后就讨论的内容作了详尽的论述，最后是讨论后的感受。

文中出现的宾语从句、定语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、不定式作目的状语等高级句式，以及however，what’sworse等关联词语的运用使文章行文连贯，过渡自然。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1．struggle vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力
2．expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展
3．rid vt.摆脱；除去
4．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备
equipment n．设备
6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难
confused adj.迷惑的
confusing adj.令人困惑的
7．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n．遗憾；懊悔
8．focus n．焦点；中心点；vt.集中；聚焦
9．reduce vt.减少；减缩
10．comment n．评论；议论；vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
11．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
12．sunburnt adj.晒黑的
13．decade n．十年；十年期
14．output n．产量；输出
15．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；vt.&vi.(使)饥饿
16．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturb vt.打扰
17．circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传
18．battle n．战役；战斗；斗争；较量；vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗
19．freedom n．自由；自主
20．nationality n．国籍
national adj.国家的；民族的
21．occupation n．工作；职业；占领
occupy vt.占据；占领
22．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的
23．production n．生产；制造
24．bacteria n．细菌
25．nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物
26．mineral n．矿物；矿石
27．discovery n．发现；发觉
discover vt.发现
28．skim vt.浏览；略读
29．underline vt.画底线标出；强调
30．summary n．总结；摘要；概要
语境活用
1．Mostofusaremorefocused(focus) onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2．Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment(equip)．(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3．Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbing(disturb) otherpeople.(2014·湖南) 4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfused(confuse) byalloftheconflictinginformation.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 5．Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscovery(discover) orinvention. 6．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(occupy)．
1．thanksto幸亏；由于；因为
2．rid...of使……摆脱或除去
3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
4．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发
5．leadto导致；造成(后果)
6．inaddition另外
7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．reduceby减少了……
9．berichin盛产
10．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
语境活用
Inorderto1.ridlocalpeopleof(使……摆脱) poverty，hemadeuphismindto2.buildup(扩大) hisbusiness.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodjobsandearnagreatdealofmoneyatpresent.Howev er，they3.arenotsatisfiedwith(对……不满意) thelifebecauseofthehaze.4.Thanksto(多亏了) thegovernment’sef fort，theairpollutionhasbeen5.reducedby(减少了) morethan50%.Asisknowntous，itisouractivitythat6.leadsto(导致) airpollution.
1．if引导的条件状语从句的省略
Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
仿写我们达成一致了吗？如果是这样的话，回信告诉我，好吗？
Doweagreeonit?Ifso，writebacktotellmeaboutit.OK?
2．what引导名词性从句
YuanLongpinggrows whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.
袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

仿写老师让一个学生重复他从录音机上听到的内容。

(2015·陕西) Theteacheraskedonestudenttorepeatwhathehadheardfromthetaperecorder. 3．wouldrather...
He would much rather keeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

仿写我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。

Iwouldratherhelptheoldatthenursinghome.
struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
n．斗争；战争
(1)She’s struggling tobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。

(朗文词典)
(2)Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

(1)Hehasbeenstrugglingagainst/withillnessformanyyears.
(2)Whatidealswillyoufightandstrugglefor?
(3)Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking.
(4)Itwasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.
ridvt.摆脱；除去
(1)She’stryingto rid herselfofadependenceondrugs.
她正在努力戒除毒瘾。

(朗文词典)
(2)Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。

基础知识训练——
(1)Youmustridyourselfof theseold­fashionedideas.
(2)Youmustgetridofthisbadmood.
写作能力提升——
(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。

①Asastudent，youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits.(rid v．)
②Asastudent，youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.(rid n．)
③Asastudent，youshouldremovethebadhabits.(remove v．)
equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
(1)Please equip yourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.
请准备一枝削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

(牛津词典)
(2)Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyou formanyjobs.
能获得一个艺术史学位固然不错，但在很多工作中它并不见得会使你有用武之地。

基础知识训练——
(1)Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.
(2)Theequipment(equip) pickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.
(3)Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.
写作能力提升——
(4)Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.
focus vt.集中；聚焦
n．中心点；焦点
(1)Allyouneedtodois focus ononething.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
你要做的就是集中精力在一件事上。

(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadly outoffocusinthephotograph.
照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。

基础知识训练——
(1)Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.
(2)Withhisattentionfocused(focus) onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
(3)Considercarefullywhatyouwanttobeinfocus.
(4)Hiseyes ∧
were focusedontheblackboardsothathedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.写作能力提升——
(5)他集中精力学习。

①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)
②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)
③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)
④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)
⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)
leadto导致；造成(后果)；通往
(1)Studyingbabies’playmayleadto abetterunderstandingofscience.
研究婴儿的游戏可能会更好地了解科学。

(2016·浙江)
(2)Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththeuntiringrunnerwhowasinthelead.
没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。

(3)Healwaystakesthelead inresponsetothegovernment’scall.
他总是带头响应政府的号召。

基础知识训练——
(1)Withhim①leadingtheway(带路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould②leadto(导致) seriousconsequences.Hisaction③ledustobelieve(使我们相信) thathewasourtruefriend.
写作能力提升——
(2)他的粗心导致了他考试失败。

①Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailureintheexam.(leadto)
②Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureintheexam.(resultin)
③Hiscarelessnesscontributedtohisfailureintheexam.(contributeto)
regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾
n．痛惜；懊悔；遗憾
基础知识训练——
(1)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsending(send) hissontostudyabroad.
(2)Weregrettoinform(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.
(3)Weheardwithregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.
(4)Muchtomyregret，Ididn’thelphimwhenhewasintrouble.
写作能力提升——
(5)事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。

①Infact，Johnregrettednothavingattended lastweek’slecture.
②Actually，Johnregrettedthathehadnotattended lastweek’slecture.
comment n．议论，评论；解释；批评，指责
v．表达意见；发表评论
(1)Idon’tfeelIcancomment ontheirdecision.
(2)Commenting(comment) onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.
(3)Customersleavenegativecomments(comment)
onthewebsite toshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.
Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
句型：if引导的条件状语从句的省略
(1)Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct？Ifso，howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?
说话的能力是另一种本能吗？如果是，人类是怎样获得这种神奇的技能的呢？
(2)Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifnot，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.
我想正午会有一班火车。

要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。

基础知识训练——
(1)Iseverybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot，letusopenthewindows.
(2)Thegirlseldom，ifever，turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.
(3)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
—Yes.Ifpossible，I’mgoingtovisitsomeoldpeople’shomesinthecity.
写作能力提升——
(4)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontoUnitTwo. SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso，youcangoontoUnitTwo.
(5)Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany. Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifany.
Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

句型：wouldrather...
(1)We wouldrather ourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。

(2014·陕西) (2)Iwouldratherhavetoldhimaboutit.
我宁愿当时把这件事告诉了他。

基础知识训练——
(1)Iwouldratherhehadturned(turn) upatthatmoment.
(2)Shewouldratheryoucame(come) tomorrowthantoday.
写作能力提升——
(3)Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.
①Iwouldplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.
②I’dratherplayfootball thanplaybasketball.
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself1.afarmer.Hegrows2.whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayo ungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.expand ing(expand) theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4.itpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Tha nks5.tohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.hunger(hungry)．Usinghishybridrice，rge(large)
asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8.toincrease( increase) theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoug hhe9.hasstruggled(struggle) forthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.withhislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmah­jong，swimmingandreading.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizersbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthemselvesa sagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreasedproduction.Recently，however，scientistshavebeenfoundthatlong­termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetotheland and，evenmoredangerous，topeople’shealthy.
Withthesediscoveries，somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming，thatissimplyfarmingwithusinganychemicals.Thereismanydifferentorganicfarmingmetho ds.Allofthemhavethesameofgoal：togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagetheenvironmentorpeople’shealth.
答案
Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizers
∧has
becomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomed themselves
them
asagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseand increased
increase
production.Recently，however，
scientistshavebeen
found finding
thatlong­termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetotheland and，evenmoredangerous，
topeople’s healthy health
. Withthesediscoveries ，somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming ，
that which issimplyfarming with without usinganychemicals.There is are manydifferentorganicfarmingmethods.Allofthemhavethesameofgoal
：togrowgoodfoodandavoid
damage damaging theenvironmentorpeople’shealth. Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于发展)
1．在这个地区饥饿曾是个令人困扰的问题，导致了很多人死亡。

2．在过去的十年里，多亏了政府的帮助，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠扩大化。

3．具备了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。

4．人们满足于他们目前的生活。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，过去分词短语作状语等。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunger ，whichusedtobea disturbing probleminthisarea
，ledto alotofdeaths.Inthepast decade
，thanksto thegovernment’shelp ，farmershavesucceededinthe struggle againstthe expanding desert.Equipped withnewfarmin gmethods ，the output of grain andother crops hasincreased.People aresatisfiedwith theirpresentlife .
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom(free)．(2015·江苏)
2．The production(produce)of coffee beans is a huge ，profitable business.(2015·陕西)
3．What I still can ’t figure out is why I never got tired ，never felt better in my life.(2015·天津)
4．The salesgirl felt confused(confus e) to see Peter again.(2015·广东)
5．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks ，I could not.(2015·重庆)
6．Changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce(reduce) the amount of rubbish.(2015·安徽)
7．The photo drew about 7,000 comments(commen t) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏)
8．After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books.(2015·浙江)
9．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving(receive) blood transfusions(输血) every 4－6 weeks since she was 11 months old.(2014·福建)
10．Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2017·宁夏石嘴山三中适应性考试)
Many of us may be eating food containing GM(转基因的) ingredients without realizing it.Are GM foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate.
This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change，population growth，urbanization，and natural resource consumption.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization，food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people.Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food，for today and future.Unlike previous agricultural methods(such as the Green Revolution)，GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.
The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily.The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012.Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area)，largely driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops.China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops.Beans，corn，and cotton are main global GM crops，while China’s focus is on cotton，papaya，and poplar.
Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU，the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects，covering a period of more than 25 years of research，and involving more than 500 research groups，
is that biology methods are not more risky than traditional planting technologies，for example.Other international and national scientific bodies，such as the World Health Organization，have reached the same conclusion.
11．As for GM crops，what do people mainly focus on?
A．Food production. B．Food nutrition.
C．Food safety. D．Food variety.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Are GM foods safe for people？”及第二段最后一句“...GM crops are to fight food safety...”可知，对于转基因食品人们关注最多的是安全问题，故选C。

12．What does Paragraph 3 talk about?
A．More GM crops in developing countries.
B．Less GM crops in developed countries.
C．Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.
D．The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world.
答案 D
解析段落大意题。

根据第三段首句“The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily.”可知，第三段主要讲的是转基因食品种类的增多，故选D。

13．From a recent scientific study，we can infer that .
A．traditional planting technologies are more risky
B．the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways
C．the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010
D．present GM crops are safe for people and the environment
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段首句“Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.”可知，这个调查研究主要是想告诉人们转基因食品对人类和环境都是安全的，故选D。

14．What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Unknown. D．Indifferent.
解析观点态度题。

根据最后一段“Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU...”可知，作者举这个调查的例子就是想证明转基因食品的安全性，同时表达自己支持转基因食品的态度，故选A。

B
(2016·河南郑州二模)
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Is it because there are many criminals stealing cars? Not indeed.Rather，it’s because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.
Sharon recently has a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they’d begun to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.Eventually she found a neighbor willing to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want，” Sharon told ter that day，Sharon found that her garden has indeed been harvested.She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later，the neighbor knocked at the door，holding a loaf of bread: “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.” Sharon couldn’t think of anything in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“But you did，” the neighbor said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini.”
Sharon was confused.Shehadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there were bright green zucchini.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go to see where the zucchini had grown.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled.“Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face.She hesitated a few times，and then smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch (一批生产量) she had shared all over the neighborhood，“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”
15．What might happen if a car were left unlocked in Sharon’s neighborhood at harvest
A．It could be stolen.
B．It might be loaded with vegetables or fruits.
C．Neighbors might borrow it.
D．Its owner would be warned by the guards.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Rather，it’s because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.”可知，这里的harvest指的是自家种的蔬菜瓜果之类的东西，锁车是因为热心肠的、想要分享他们的收获的邻居可能会往车里装蔬菜瓜果。

故选B。

16．How did Sharon feel when she found her garden harvested?
A．Delighted. B．Confused.
C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

第二段提到Sharon找到了一个愿意摘走她的西红柿的邻居，并让邻居随便摘取，再根据“She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didn’t go to waste.”可知，当Sharon 发现有人去过她的园子摘西红柿时，她应是感到高兴的。

17．Which is TRUE about the loaf of bread?
A．It was baked for Sharon only.
B．The neighbor had tasted it.
C．It was made from zucchini.
D．It might not taste good.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

由倒数第二段可知，邻居摘走的并不是西葫芦，而是Sharon一家不想摘的黄瓜，因为黄瓜长得太大、太软而且味道太苦了；再根据最后一段中的“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.”可知，邻居正是用这些黄瓜做的面包，由此可推知，这种黄瓜面包可能不好吃。

故选D。

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)
A：My mother is a 18.(patience) woman，as you know.She’s never lost her temper 19.though she is very angry with me.
B：You are lucky to have such a good mother,20.has been devoted to caring for you entirely.
A：Oh，certainly.21. a child，I fell ill 22.(frequent) and needed 23.(look) after.My mother was never fed up 24. taking care of me.Regardless 25. my weaknesses，she loved
me deeply，which moved me a lot.
B：Your mother seemed 26.(give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate 27.when my mother gives me too much care.I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.
A：That’s where our difference lies.
18．答案patient
解析考查形容词。

句意为：我母亲是一个很有耐心的女性。

此处应用形容词修饰名词。

故填patient。

19．答案even
解析考查副词。

句意为：她从不发脾气，即使她很生我的气。

even though即使。

故填even。

20．答案who
解析考查定语从句。

此处who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a good mother。

故填who。

21．答案As
解析考查介词。

句意为：小时候我经常生病。

as介词，表示“作为”。

故填As。

22．答案frequently
解析考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词。

故填frequently。

23．答案looking/to be looked
解析考查固定搭配。

need doing相当于need to be done需要被……，故填looking/to be looked。

24．答案with
解析考查介词。

fed up with对……感到厌倦。

故填with。

25．答案of
解析考查介词。

regardless of不管；不顾。

故填of。

26．答案to have given
解析考查不定式。

句意为：你母亲似乎给了你太多的关爱。

seem to have done似乎做了某事。

故填to have given。

27．答案it
解析考查固定句式。

hate/like/appreciate it when...，it为形式宾语。

故填it。

Ⅳ.短文改错
One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man knocked down.Instead of help him stand up，Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily.The old man said nothing more.Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed.Several minutes late，she remembered her shoes which had been on the
backseat of the bicycle ，and now they are missing.She hurried back to the place that the accident took place.Much to his surprise ，Li Ping found the old man waiting her.She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe back to her.
答案
One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the an
old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man ∧was knocked down.Instead of help helping
him stand up ，Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily.The old man said nothing more.Then Li Ping
rode away at a high speed.Several minutes late later
，she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle ，and now they are were
missing.She hurried back to the place that where the accident took place.Much to his her
surprise ，Li Ping found the old man waiting ∧for her.She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe shoes
back to her.
28．答案 the →an
解析 此处表示泛指，“一个老人”，又由old 是元音音素开头，故把the 改为an 。

29．答案 knocked 前加was
解析 句意为：老人被撞倒。

此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故在knocked 前加was 。

30．答案 help →helping
解析 instead of 是复合介词，后面用名词或动名词作宾语，故把help 改为helping 。

31．答案 删除more
解析 句意为：这位老人什么都没说。

more 在这里是多余的，故删除more 。

32．答案 late →later
解析 句意为：几分钟之后。

故把late 改为later 。

33．答案 are →were
解析 因为叙述的是一件过去的事，故用一般过去时，把are 改为were 。

34．答案 that →where
解析 the place 作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where 引导定语从句，故把that 改为where 。

35．答案 his →her
解析 根据上一句“She hurried back...”可知是“女孩”，故把his 改为her 。

36．答案 waiting 后加for
解析固定搭配：wait for sb.等待某人。

故在waiting后加for。

37．答案shoe→shoes
解析句意为：老人把鞋递给她。

鞋是两只，故把shoe改为shoes。