江苏省盐城市盐都区龙冈中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市盐都区龙冈中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I’m afraid the tours to Huang Shan Mountain will ___ a lot of money as well as time.
A．call for B．call in C．call up D．call upon
参考答案：
A
2. The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
参考答案：
C
3. The old postman _____ letters every day however bad the weather is.
A. packs
B. carries
C. delivers
D. transports
参考答案：
C
略
4. —Pity you missed the party held last night, It was terrific !
—I it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 参考答案：
D
5. –May I use your new car? I want to go to see my sick father in the countryside.
–It’s over there. _____.
A. Feel free
B. Got it
C. No problem
D. It depends
参考答案：
A
略
6. Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?
A．why is it that B .why it is that C．how it is that D. how is it that
参考答案：
B
7. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes________.
A. closed; open
B. closing; opened
C. closing; open
D. closing; opening
参考答案：
A
解析：closed为adj．闭着．open为adj睁着，均为状态。

8. _____ much advice I gave her, she did what she wanted to do.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. How
D. No matter
参考答案：
A
9. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句的引导词。

这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。

语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素
10. ----Why didn’t you let me know the latest news?
---- Sorry. I was going to call you but I_____ unexpected visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
参考答案：
A
11. ____on the top of the hill is a temple, dating back to hundreds of years ago．
A．Having stood B．Being stood
C．Standing D．Having been stood
参考答案：
C
略
12. --- I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.
---_________________________ We’re too busy these days!
A. Forget it.
B. So what?
C. That’s all right.
D. It’s a pleasure.
参考答案：
1. A Forget it.表示“休想，不可能”。

13. You'll recognize me when you get out of the station．I______ jeans and a white T﹣shirt．（）A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn
参考答案：
A．
当你出了车站你会认出我的．我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫．
本题考查将来进行时；将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作；由上文的时态判断"you"将要出车站，你出车站的时候我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫，可见是将来某一点时间正在进行，故选A．
14. For _____ person with reading habits, _____ printed page contains not only words but ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
D
15. Since your English is poor, why not ________ an English club to improve it?
A. to consider joining
B. consider to join
C. considering to join
D. consider joining 参考答案：
D
16. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
参考答案：
C
17. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
参考答案：
B
18. 35．—Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?
—．If I were you, I certainly would．
A． None of your business． B． It depends．
C． Why not? D．I don’t think so．
参考答案：
C
略
19. Have a good look round the room to make sure you _________ everything．
A．had packed B．pack C．have packed D．are packing
参考答案：
C
二、翻译
20. 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71.After the research, the scientists drew the conclusion（这种疾病与…有关）what the patients ate everyday. ( link )
72.He is the only one of the students ________________________(被授予) a scholarship for three years.（award ）
73. ___________________________ (为了减肥), the girl has only two small meals every day. (lose)
74.Mr Black ______________________(不可能去了日本), because I saw him in the school just now.(go)
75. With ________________(你的注意力集中在)what is in hand, you’ll find it more interesting. ( concentrate)
76. Readers can see clearly that the third and last chapter ____________________ (由…组成)several parts. （consist）
77. _____________________ (使我惊讶的是)was not what he said but how he said it—how could a man be so rude? ( astonish )
78. Not a single song _______________(他唱了)at yesterd ay’s party so you can imagine how sad he feel then. ( sing)
79. Tom was very angry about ___________________(没受到平等对待) in the store just because he was not a native.(treat)
80. He told his plan to his friends, _______________________(其中多数人赞同) him carrying it out . ( approve)
参考答案：
71 that the disease was linked
72. who has been awarded
73. In order to lose weight
74. couldn’t have gone 75. With your attention concentrated on
76. are consisted of
77. What astonished me
78. did he sing
79. not being treated equally
80.most of whom approved
三、阅读理解
21. It’s difficult to find a piece of clothing as widely accepted, worn and loved the world over as jeans. The classic symbol of the American West is now a main item in wardrobe around the world. But why?
T he reason for jeans’ success has as much as to do with their cultural meaning as their physical construction.
Invented by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in 1873,jeans were first designed as work wear for laborers on the farms and mines of America’s Western s tates in the late 19th century. They proved extremely comfortable and durable（耐用的）and were soon in high demand.
But the first explosion of jeans into world of casual-wear(便装) had more to do with what jeans had come to symbolize.
When they did start to be worn as casual wear, jeans became a symbol of rebellion—the spirit captured by Marion Brando in his 1953 film The Wild One and by James two years later in Rebel Without a Cause.
Jeans were soon banned in schools from coast to coast which only added to the passion with which teenagers embraced them.
But jeans’ popularity kept growing also because they put different classes on a level playing field. They were affordable and hard-wearing, looked good worn as well as new, and didn’t have to be washed often or ironed at all. They conformed to the body in a way that matched even the most finely tailored clothes. This became especially important for women because then, and now, they paid more attention to fit. This versatility（多用途）,the ability to become all things t o all people ,is the secret to jeans’ survival as a wardrobe item.
51. By whom were jeans worn at first?(No more than 15 words)
52. What added to the teenagers’ passion for jeans?(No more than 10 words)
53. What will be the best title for this passage?(No more than 10 words)
54. What does the underlined word “embraced” mean?(No more than 3 words)
55. Do you like wearing jean? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. (No more than 25 words)
参考答案：
51．Laborers on the farms and mines of American’s Western states
52．Jeans’ being banned in schools from coast to coast.
53．The history of Jeans. / The Jeans/ How Jeans became popular
54．accepted/ loved/ liked/
55．Open
51．Laborers on the farms and mines of American’s Western states细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话“Invented by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in 1873,jeans were first designed as work wear for laborers on the farms and mines of America’s Western states in the late 19th century.”可知，一开始穿牛仔的人是农场和美国西部矿场的劳动者。

故答案为Laborers on the farms and mines of American’s Western s tates. 52．Jeans’ being banned in schools from coast to coast.细节理解题。

根据第六段的句子“Jeans were soon banned in schools from coast to coast which only added to the passion with which teenagers embraced them.”可知，牛仔裤在全国各地的学校被禁止，这增加了年轻人对牛仔裤的热情。

故答案为Jeans’ being banned in schools from coast to coast.
53．The history of Jeans. / The Jeans/ How Jeans became popular标题归纳题。

根据第二段“The reason for jeans’ success has as much as to do with their cultural meaning as their physical construction.”牛仔裤成功的原因和它们所代表的文化含义有很大的关系。

可知文章的最佳题目应该是The history of Jeans. / The Jeans/ How Jeans became popular.
54．accepted/ loved/ liked/词义猜测题。

根据第六段的句子“which only added to the passion with which teenagersembraced them.”这只是增加年轻人喜欢它们的热情。

可知，embrace意思是“喜欢，接受”。

故答案为accepted/ loved/ liked.
55．Open这是开放题。

学生要回答喜不喜欢穿牛仔裤还有原因。

【备注】您喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？您知道牛仔裤的历史吗？它为什么从一问市就受到大家的喜爱？因为它有多种用途，不同的人都能找到其实用的一面。

22. Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle__off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much－talked－about ‘sunshine’ Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.
But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast－forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids.
Today, scientists have identified between 4，000 and 6，000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.
They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.
They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.
8. Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Quickly say.
B. Quickly pass.
C. Quickly find.
D. Quickly take.
9. What do we know about Vitamin P?
A. We would scratch our head if we took it.
B. It was made into a coin in the 1930s.
C. People didn't think it beneficial in the past.
D. It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.
10. How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
11. How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?
A. By dealing with oxidation.
B. By maintaining bones.
C. By strengthening muscle.
D. By protecting against chronic diseases.
参考答案：
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍维生素P以及它对人的作用。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第一段中Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle__off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. 任何对自己的健康稍有兴趣的人都能快速地摄取一些主要的维生素，并可能对他们的行为做出有根据的猜测。

由此推知划线词的意
思是“迅速地说出”，故选A。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Fast－forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids.可知，关于维生素P我们知道它指的是也叫类黄酮的化合物。

故选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.和第五段第一句They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化),可知，维生素P对人体3个作用。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的).可知，维生素P通过氧化反应帮助延缓衰老过程。

故选A。