2018学年英语必修2练习：Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Period ⅡReading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ______ her bed.
2．______ once the carpet flew ________ and took her to Tibet.
3．We’re being killed ________ the wool _________ our stomachs.
4．Daisy turned ________ and found that she was being watched ________ an elephant.
5．________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.
6．They said we destroyed their farms，and money ________ tourists only went to the large tour companies.
7．I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.
8．When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.
9．Wild plants and animals have to look ________ themselves.
10．This is what wildlife protection is all ________.
Ⅱ.佳句背诵与仿写
1．Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
We used to be an endangered species.
仿写
(1)We __________________ (从前常泛舟湖上) in summer.
(2)This silk umbrella __________________(被用来保护) people from sunshine.
2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.
As they landed，things began to disappear.
仿写
(1)He sat watching her __________________(当她做准备时)．
(2)__________(你是知道的)，Julia is leaving soon.
3．But what an experience!
仿写
(1)________________________________________________________________________
多么漂亮的房子！
(2)________________________________________________________________________
天气太糟糕了！
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You should teach your son how to ________ himself from fire.
A．do B．care
C．protect D．make
2．________ water will make fish in it ________.
A．Polluting；die away
B．Being polluted；die off
C．Polluted；die out
D．Pollution；die down
3．This kind of medicine has a bad ________ on our brains.
A．affection B．affect
C．effect D．result
4．He was ________ a loss to know what to say.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
5．The police and the local people were ________ the ________ boy in the forest.
A．looking up；disappeared
B．searching；missing
C．hunting for；lost
D．finding；gone
6．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in ________ peace with one another?
A．a；/ B．the；/
C．a；the D．the；the
7．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh，that’s ________.
A．what makes me feel excited
B．what ever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it
D．when I feel excited
8．The old man makes a living ________ selling newspapers.
A．with B．by
C．in D．through
9．The terrible accident ________ her carelessness.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．as a result of D．as a result
10．The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished.The parents smiled ________ and the nervousness left their faces.
A．in doubt B．in relief
C．in peace D．in return
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物) species(种类) and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.
European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum，an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.
“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction，”he went on，
demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.
“We forget that they are the guarantee(保证) of life systems，on which any built－up area depends，”Dr Baum went on，“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature.However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”
1．Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared that ________.
A．wildlife needs more protection only in Britain
B．all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out
C．there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere
D．many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
2．Why did Dr Baum come to a British national park?
A．Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma.
B．Because he was concerned about its management.
C．Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.
D．Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.
3．The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.
A．people should make every effort to create more environment areas
B．people would go on protecting national parks
C．certain areas of the countryside should be left intact(完整的)
D．people would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks
4．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.
B．We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.
C．People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.
D．We should destroy all the built－up areas.
Period ⅡReading Comprehension Ⅰ.1.up；by 2.At；away 3.for；beneath 4.around；by 5.In；into 6.from7.from8.over 9.after
10．about
Ⅱ.1.(1)used to go sailing on the lake
(2)is used to protect
2．(1)as she got ready(2)As you know
3．(1)What a beautiful house！(2)What bad weather!
Ⅲ.1.C[句意为：你应该教你的儿子怎样免受火灾的危害。

protect...from/against...保护……免受……的危害。

]
2．C[句意为：污水将使里面的鱼灭绝。

polluted water被污染的水；die out灭绝。

] 3．C[句意为：这种药对我们的大脑有不良影响。

affection情感；affect v．影响；感动；result结果；effect n．影响；have a bad effect on...对……有不好的影响。

]
4．A[考查固定短语。

句意为：他不知说什么好。

at a loss茫然，不知所措。

]
5．C[句意为：警察和当地的人们正在森林中寻找那个丢失的男孩。

hunt for寻找；search 后应加for；find找到；look up查阅；missing，lost丢失的。

]
6．A[第一个空表示泛指；in peace是固定短语，意为“和平地”。

]
7．A[what引导表语从句，且what作从句的主语。

]
8．B[by doing sth.通过做某事。

]
9．A[result from由于，因为；result in导致，结果是；C、D两项是介词短语，不能充当谓语。

]
10．B
Ⅳ.1.D[细节考查题。

从第一段最后一句可以得知有许多种爬行类动物和蝴蝶都面临着灭绝的危险。

]
2．A[细节考查题。

由第二段第二句可知Dr Baum到这儿来是再次向该公园授予证书的。

] 3．C[推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句可以得知，Dr Baum坚持认为自然环境需要平静地存在，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类打扰。

]
4．A[推理判断题。

最后一段告诉读者没有自然界人类就无法生存，而现在美丽的乡村已经成为重度污染的工业区。

at the expense of“以……为代价”。

]。