冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。

根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：九月有三个生日。

根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。

根据My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。

根据My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。

根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。

根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。

根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土， water水，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。

根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光， water水，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。

根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。

根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape 形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Dad
B. Mum
C. Ken
（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.
A. fishing
B. playing chess
C. making cakes
（3）When does Mum do housework?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. In the afternoon.
（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（5）What are their favourite sport?
A. Fishing.
B. Swimming.
C. Playing the piano.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。

（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。

应该是最忙的。

故选C。

（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。

故选A。

（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。

故选A。

（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。

故选B。

（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。

因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。

ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .
（1）ZhangLei is my friend .
（2）ZhangLei is twelve .
（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .
（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .
（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。

根据ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。

故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。

根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。

故选错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。

根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。

故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。

根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。

故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。

根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。

I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress
C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister
B. father
C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus
C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。

根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。

想要买条新裙子。

dress是裙子的含义。

故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。

根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。

故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。

根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。

red是形容词红色的。

故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。

根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。

它是68元并且非常适合我。

故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。

根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong
B. do kung fu
C. play football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email
B. have a new friend
C. play the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs
B. do some kung fu
C. play the erhu
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。

故答案为B.（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why? Because we are Muslims. My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. I like my friends.
I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.（1）I never eat pork.
（2）I am a Muslim.
（3）My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me.
（4）I can't make dumplings.
（5）Milk is good for me.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。

根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。

根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。

根据My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. 可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。

根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能做饺子。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。

根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知牛奶对我有好处。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。