婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物的感染特点分析

婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物的感染特点分析
焦继光;刘会霞
【期刊名称】《中国医药指南》
【年(卷),期】2013(11)20
【摘要】目的探讨婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物的感染特点情况。

方法选取本院2009年至2012年期间收治的婴幼儿腹泻患儿303例，全部进行病原微生物情况调查，对病原微生物感染的特点进行回顾性总结分析。

结果共检出病原微生物167例，病原微生物检出率为55.12%。

轮状病毒检出130例，检出率42.90%，致病菌
37例，检出率12.21%。

两组病原微生物在检出率上具有显著性差异，
（χ2=34.24，P<0.05），有统计学意义。

沙门菌属感染共计20例，占54.05%；志贺菌属感染12例，占32.43%；致病性大肠埃希菌感染3例，占8.11%；气单胞菌属感染1例，占2.70%；白色假丝酵母菌1例，占2.70%。

本组患儿3~5月发病100例，占33.00%；6~8月发病189例，占62.38%；9~11月发病10例，占3.30%；12~次年2月发病4例，占1.32%。

结论研究发现，婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因是轮状病毒感染造成的，婴幼儿腹泻的主要高发季节为春夏两季，应加强对婴幼儿家长的腹泻相关知识健康教育指导，对于出现腹泻的患儿应及时进行病原微生物检查，以便确定病因及时治疗。

%Objective To investigate infant diarrhea infection characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms. Method Select a hospital from 2009 to 2012 were treated infant diarrhea in children 303 cases, all pathogenic microorganisms survey,
a retrospective analysis of the characteristics of pathogenic microorganism infection. Results Pathogenic microorganisms were
detected in 167 cases, pathogenic microorganisms detection rate of 55.12%. Rotavirus was detected in 130 cases, the detection rate of 42.90%, 37 cases of pathogenic bacteria, and the detection rate of 12.21%. A signiifcant difference between the two groups of pathogenic microorganisms in the detection rate (χ2=34.24,P<0.05) and was statistically signiifcant. Salmonella infection for a total of 20 cases, accounting for 54.05%; shigella infection in 12 cases, accounting for 32.43%; pathogenic E. coli infection in 3 cases, accounting for 8.11%; the aeromonas infection cases, accounting for 2.70 %; albicans cases, accounting for 2.70%. The children in this group in March-May incidence of 100 cases, accounting for 33.00%; incidence of 189 cases, accounting for 62.38% in June to August; incidence of 10 cases, accounting for 3.30% in September-November; onset of December to the following year in February 4 cases, accounting for 1.32%. Conclusion The study found that the main reason for infant diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection and diarrhea in infants and young children the main high season for the spring and summer, should strengthen the guidance the diarrhea related knowledge of health education for parents of infants and young children, suffered from diarrhea the children shall promptly carry out the pathogenic microorganisms check, in order to determine the cause of timely treatment.
【总页数】2页(P44-45)
【作者】焦继光;刘会霞
【作者单位】深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院检验科，广东深圳 518108;深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院应人石社康中心，广东深圳 518108
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R725.7
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