初一英语初二英语初三英语词组汇总
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第一册词组
1.in English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅长
10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮
12.the first us 第一班车
13.at eight 在八点
14.hurry up 快点
15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一点
17.the next train 下一趟火车
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上,戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动
3.read books 读书
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上课
6.on the playground 在操场上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一节课
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去动物园
12.collet stamps 集邮
13.make model cars 制作汽车模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17.Chinese food 中国食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 两个美国男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 学英语
22.thank you 谢谢
23.in China 在中国
24.speak Japanese 讲日语
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一点
27.a department store 百货商店
28.of course 当然可以
29.try on 试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少钱
32.at the market 在市场里
33.do shopping 买东西
34.a post office 邮局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顾
37.run a machine 开机器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很长时间
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回来
43.listen to music 听音乐
44.around the house 在房子周围
45.have a party 开聚会
46.have meals 吃饭
47.look for 寻找
48.the first floor 第一层
49,each of us 我们每个人
50.on the wall 在墙上
51.be far from 离……远
52.write to 给……写信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57.watch TV 看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来
62.go into 进入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳头
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上
68.take off 脱下,摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through 走过
79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅
81.at the end 在终点
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁边,隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1.at the party 在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5.have a party 聚会
6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of 认为
9.a lot of 许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise 做早操
12.a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14.lie in bed 躺在床上
15.plenty of 大量的
16.catch a cold 感冒
17.have a rest 休息
18.three times a day 一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine 吃药
21.be all right 身体好了
22.one…the other 一个,另一个
23.be on 演出
24.be over结束
25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26.It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次
28.turn on 打开
29.turen off 关上
30.nearly every day 几乎每一天
31.all kinds of各种各样
32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33.get on 上车
34.get off 下车
35.wait for 等待某人
36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯
39.move on 继续前进
40.be ready for 为…做准备
41.slow down 减慢速度
42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒
44.traffic rules 交通法规
45.road signs 交通标志
46.rush hours 高峰期
47.go sightseeing 去观光
48.be air, by plane 乘飞机
49.by sea, by ship 乘船
50.a few 几个,—些
51.most of 绝大多数
52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好
54.from…to... 从…到…
55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
57.make a call 打电话
58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起,拾起
60.cut off 切断
61.put down 放下
62.go camping 去野营
63.hold on 稍等
64.have a good time 玩得高兴
65.at this moment 现在
66.a telephone booth 电话亭
67.have to 不得不
68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70.in the middle 在中间
71.You're welcome 不客气
72.NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1.be born 出生于
2.visit sb 拜访某人
3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5.study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼
7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰
8.at weekends 在周末
9.at the age of 在……年龄
10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相
12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14.come in 进来
15.sit down 坐下stand up 起立
16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日
18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事
20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国
22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康
24.short and slim 个矮又苗条
25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28.on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31.go over 走过去,复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34.say with a smile 微笑地说
35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病
38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39.rain heavily 下大雨
40.on the road 在公路上
41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42.just then 正在那时
43.come up 走进,上来
44.in front of 在……前面
45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46.drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47.right away 立刻
48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在
49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51.leave the hospital 离开医院
52.no buses=not any buses 没有车
53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语
54.fall off 跌落
55.need to get up early 需要早起床
56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57.What's wrong with you=What's the matter with you 你怎么了
58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60.once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64.teach sb. English 教某人英语
65.get to school 到达学校
66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课
67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事
69.not……until 直到……才
70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74.grow up 长大
75.in future 在将来
76.computer room (电脑)机房
77.language lab 语言室
78.finish middle school 中学毕业
79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82.study in a high school 在高中学习
83.in Grade Eight 在八年级
84.finish primary school 小学毕业
85.start school at the age of seven
=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87.be interested in 对……感兴趣
88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90.a nice school 一所好的学校
91.instead of 代替
92.in many ways 在许多方面
93.be different from 与……不同
94.by the way 顺便说
95.come back home 回家
96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
98.burn away 燃烧没了
99.open the door 开门
100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101.have some medicine 吃药
102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103.have a meeting 开会
104.walk back 向后走
105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生
l09.knock at the door 敲门
110.want to do sth. 想做…
111.fall down 掉下来
112.begin to do sth. 开始做…
113.have some tea 喝茶
114.have sports 进行体育锻炼
115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116.have a good time 玩的很高兴
117.keep back 向后退
118.so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2.sit down 坐下
3.jump up 跳起来
4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课
7.have to 必须,不得不
8.be wet through 全部湿透
9.on one's back 在某人的背上
10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12.next morning 第二天早晨
13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间
17.keep sth. 保留东西
18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手
22.put on 穿上take off 脱下
23.jump up 跳起
24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25.all kinds of 各种各样
26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27.begin to do sth.开始做某事
28.make…from 用……制作
29.be back soon 一会儿就回来
30.in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32.wait a moment 等一会
33.have no money 没钱
34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36.be afraid 害怕
37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38.at the end of this class 这节课结束
39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。
41.football team 足球队
42.play against 对赛
43.a good player 一名好远动员
44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45.the first half of the match 上半场,前半场
46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47.run very fast 跑的很快
48.get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49.be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50.the result of the match 比赛结果
51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53.catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人
56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57.a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿
65.have got 有
66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好
67.the right answers 正确答案
68.both her parents 她的父母双方
69.both of them 他们中两个人
70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71.in both hands 在双手里用双手
72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃
75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 76.1ook like看起来像
77.one of the boys 男孩中一个
78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79.stop the passs 阻止传球
80.turn to shoot 转过来投球
81.get two more points 又得了两分
82.in a minute 过了一会儿
83.be all over 全场结束
84.a little better 好一点儿
85.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87.one by one 一个一个
88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子90.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学94.three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95.live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于
97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100.go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101.come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102.a good place 一个好地方
103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子106.come along=come with sb.跟上来
107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109.come on 跟(某人)来快点、加油
110.put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111.just then 正在那时
112.come off 脱离开
113.go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117.look out = be careful 当心,小心
118.go over复习功课,走过去
119.run down the hill 跑下山
120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121.go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122.come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来
124.as…as 与…一样
125.so…that 如此…以至
126.too…to 太…以至于不能…
127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128.turn right 向右拐
129.and so on 等等
130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131.It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了132.study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备133.study hard at English 努力学习英语
134.stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物
135.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136.stop doing sth.停止做某事
137.not at a11 一点都不
133.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人)
140.several people 几个人
141.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143.become a doctor 成为一名医生
144.finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth.做完某事145.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟146.half an hour 半小时
147.an hour and a half 一个半小时
148.play football 踢足球
149.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150.pass…on 把…传递给
151.fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152.aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153.go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154.look for寻找
155.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157.as well as 除…之外
158.get to the road 到达公路
159.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163.run along the road 沿着马路跑
164.a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来
167.hurry up 赶紧
168.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170.look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172.in the hole 在洞里
173.as soon as 一...就...
174.wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176.start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177.go home 回家
178.be late for 晚了,迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180.help each other 互相帮助
181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182.carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183.clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184.look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185.fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186.all over the world 遍及世界
187.over one hundred people 一百多人
188.rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189.plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190.look after 照顾
191. look at 看
192.look out of the window 向窗外看
193.look worried 看上去很焦急
194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197.in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199.have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200.stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred
202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two
204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one
206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208.to the north of位于…北部
209.at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210.talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211.go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212.at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213.almost a year 几乎一年
214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室
215.three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217.a telephone number 电话号码
218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人
219.speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220.come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221.one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222.in the world 在世界上
223.on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224.in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225.the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226.especially on holidays 特别在假日
227.most of them 他们中许多人
228.on fine days 在晴天,在好天
229.take pictures 照相
230.from east to west 从东到西
231.far from 遥远,很远
232.full of 充满
233.agree with sb.同意某人意见
234.turn back to 返回到,插回
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下
write down 写下get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学
at the same time 同时at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初
at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for
a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次
by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,
from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像
look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上
26. leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet上网
31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意
初中阶段大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右?中考试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力?
词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词?动词?形容词?副词等的考查?主要考查同义?近义?形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析?
1. After, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?
2. How long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3. Few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”?
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思?
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量?
4. The other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边?
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?
5. Spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?
6. Speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?
say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈?
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语?除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语?如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事?
7. Among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间?如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)。