解析版宁夏银川市银川一中2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ？
A.＄19.15.
B.＄9.18
C.＄9.15
答案是C.
3．What does the woman think of the test？
A. Very difficult.
B. Just so-so.
C. Rather easy.
4．What will Mr. Smith do at 10:00 am tomorrow？
A. Go to the hospital.
B. Meet James Chen.
C. Attend a meeting.
5．Where did the woman spend her vacation？
A. In Thailand.
B. In Taiwan.
C. In Hawaii.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. Why is Stella unhappy？
A. She didn't get the important message.
B. She had a quarrel with her neighbor.
C. She was misunderstood by her friend.
11. What time does the woman wake up？
A. At 4:30 am.
B. At 11:00 pm.
C. At 2:30 am.
12. Who made the woman not sleep well？
A. The milkman.
B. Mr. Philips.
C. Bill.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. What is Paul reading about？
A. Science.
B. History.
C. Language.
14. When does the conversation take place？
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
15. What can we learn from the conversation？
A. The man wants to get a job abroad when he graduates.
B. John is in Canada now.
C. The man has plans on Saturday evening.
16. What is John's plan for the future？
A. To open a shoe shop.
B. To become a cook.
C. To tour Britain.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
"Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls （回忆）. "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I
was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
"Let's aim for the pier （码头）," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim？" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there？" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.
After 30minutes, they reached the pier.
【小题4】. How did the two boys finally reach the pier？
A. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】
B
What will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） in the US，it might be leaves —but artificial （人造的） ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts （催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countrie s. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype （原型） could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.
With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.
【小题1】．Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity？
a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c．the artificial leaves are put in water
d．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A．c，a，b，d B．c，b，a，d
C．b，c，a，d D．c，a，d，b
【小题2】.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial
leaf is to________.
A．build up more power stations in the world
B．provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C．offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
【小题3】．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B．a mixture of water power and solar energy
C．giving energy to the poor
D．an invention copying photosynthesis
C
In December,2010,many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year’s list
of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years.
Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.
Jennifer Egan’s book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time,from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.
The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome,Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.
Two of the most popular non­fiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll sta rs. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith. It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.
Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.
Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra：A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago. One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.
【小题1】.The following books are related to music EXCEPT________.
A. The Imperfectionists
B. A Visit from the Goon Squad
C. Just Kids
D. Life
【小题2】.If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to ________.
A. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen
B. Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand
C. The Imperfections by Tom Rachman
D. Cleopatra：A Life by Stacy Schiff
【小题3】．Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA？
A．Life B．Cleopatra：A Life
C．Freedom D．A Visit from the Goon Squad
【小题4】.The last sentence of the passage implies that ________.
A．Stacy Schiff is an archaeologist
B．the critic finds the character in the book very real
C．the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in history
D．Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queen
D
I want to talk about the economy．Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches．I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day．
Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy"．"Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring（令人伤心的）; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472．35．" We hear this and subconsciously switch off．
Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth．The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life．We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society．So why do we feel tired and stressed？ We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives．Our towns become more and more crowded．We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals．There's something wrong here．If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future．Yet the majority of us are deeply worried．More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations．
The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money．More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down. If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate（僵局）．
How do we break the cycle and make some changes？ We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land．
The consumption（消费） culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it．
【小题4】.The author writes the passage mainly to ．
A．suggest a solution for over-consumption
B．call on us to change our behavior
C．make a distinction between two economies
D．inform us of the effects of economic expansion
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多余选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. ____36____ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. ____37____ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. ____38____, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means––practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can？ ____39____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
____40____, learn from the poor：practice remembering.
A.What do you think of it？
B.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
C.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory
D.So if you want a good memory
E.When someone else says that he is poor in the health
F.Why is this？
G.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.
【小题4】根据Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can？ ____39____ Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 可知这里想说为什么会那样，与答案F对应。

【小题5】根据learn from the poor：practice remembering可知这里想说如果你想要拥有一个好的记忆力，故选D
考点：日常生活类补全句子。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文。

从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___41__ and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___42__it all.
【小题1】.A.short B.long C.frequent
D.heavy
【小题2】.A.offer B.exchange C.afford
D.accept
【小题3】 A.approached B.painted C.cleaned
D.left
【小题4】 A.attitude B.manner C.smile
D.anger
【小题5】.A.share B.train C.protect
D.feed
【小题6】.A.help B.write C.advertise
D.search
【小题7】 B.project C.list
D.budget
【小题8】.A.signed B.marked C.rid
D.separated
【小题9】.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied
D.amazed
【小题10】.A.store B.cart C.nutrition
D.bank
【小题11】.A.picked out B.lifted up C.picked up
D.folded up
【小题12】.A.other B.others C.more
D.another
【小题13】.A.so B.but C.and
D.since
【小题14】.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced
D.packed
【小题15】.A.takes B.spends C.pays
D.wastes
【小题16】.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious
D.full
【小题17】.A.cure B.treat C.heal
D.recover
【小题18】.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation
D.act
【小题19】.A.although B.though C.yet D.still 【小题20】.A.save B.rescue C.accumulate
D.reserve
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【小题6】考查动词。

help帮助；write写作；advertise宣传；search搜寻。

根据句意：他递给我第二份他们需要使用到的物品清单，问我如果能行的话请帮助他们。

故选A。

【小题7】考查名词。

Name名字；project计划；list清单；budge翻毛羔皮。

根据上文提到递给作者一份清单，此处是接受了那份清单。

故选C。

【小题8】考查动词。

Signed署名；marked标出；rid使去掉；separated分开。

根据句意：我完成一项，就划掉一项。

Mark off 意思是“在清单上划掉（表示某事已做完）”。

故选B。

【小题9】考查动词。

Wandered徘徊；wondered想知道；fancied想象；amazed使吃惊。

根据句意：当我低头看了看满满一车东西时，我再次想知道我是否有足够的钱支付所有东西。

故选B。

【小题10】考查名词。

Store商店；cart购物车；nutrition营养成分；bank银行。

根据上下文提到是
食物银行的清单。

故选D。

【小题11】考查词组。

picked out点饰；lifted up举起；picked up捡起；folded up倒闭。

根据常识可知在超市中的东西放在下面，因此作者是从下面把东西拿起来放到车里，而不是举起来。

故选C。

【小题12】考查指示代词。

Other表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指，当形容词或代词用。

others表示“另一些”，是泛指。

是代词，后面不能再加名词。

More更多的。

another是三者或三者以上的另一个。

根据上文可知作者买了很多东西，这是除了那些东西以外花费的钱，是三者以上了。

故选D。

【小题13】考查连词。

so所以；but但是；and并且；since自从。

根据前后两句句意可知是转折关系。

故选B。

第II卷（非选择题）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Patient：thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice, doctor.
Doctor：Anything for my favorite patient! Now, what seems to be 61___matter？
Patient：it’s my vision. I can’t see well at night, and __62_I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.
Doctor：OK. I’m going to take a __63__（close） look . just relax. How _64___has this been going on ？
Patient：A couple of weeks. I guess…wow, that’s right!
Doctor：Does __65__ hurt when I do that？
Patient：Not exactly, it’s just really bright.
Doctor：OK. Please, go on.
Patient：Well, I ____66____ （walk） down to the basement in my house about
three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on
the steps.
Doctor:Where exactly did you hit ___67___ head？
Patient：Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there was no blood
and everything seemed to be okay.
Doctor：You didn’t get it ___68___（check） out then？
Patient：My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong,so I thought, why bother？ Well,
a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I
first noticed it when I was driving back home __69__ work.It’s gotten worse over the past week or so.
Doctor：I’m glad you came to see me.I’m going to order some tests, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning.__70__
（hope）, it’s nothing too serious.
【答案】
【小题1】the
【小题2】when
【小题3】closer
【小题4】long
【小题5】it
【小题6】was walking.
【小题7】your
【小题8】checked
【小题9】from
【小题10】Hopefully
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10分;每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular among
students. Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.
Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.
So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson often take up too much of our time. In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school.. We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.
【小题6】lesson 改为lessons
【小题7】pay改为paying
【小题8】their改为our
【小题9】very改为too
【小题10】make后加the
【解析】
【小题6】表示其他的课程，用复数形式。

【小题7】作主语，故用动名词。

【小题8】表示我们学校的课程，所以their改为our。

【小题9】too…to句型，太……以至于不能。

【小题10】make the best use of是固定短语，意思是充分利用。

考点：考查短文改错
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，
用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社
会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。

注意：
1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100左右；
3. 参考词汇：义务劳动voluntary labour; 观念outlook
精神文明：spiritual civilization
物质文明：material civilization
We can see in the picture that
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇漫画类作文。

请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。

首先需要看懂漫画的内容。

写作时注意准确运用时态，。