七年级英语上册完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)

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七年级英语上册完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
1. A. to B. of C. for D. with
2. A. to B. on C. for D. with
3. A. has B. having C. have D. had
4. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do
5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport
6. A. we B. us C. them D. they
7. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
9. A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking
10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. can't
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动
情况。

(1)句意:感谢你的来信。

thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。

(2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从……到……固定短语,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。

本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。

(4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。

本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。

(5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。

have sports进行体育锻炼,固定
短语,故答案是B。

(6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。

A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.
宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。

短文在介绍作者自
己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。

介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。

(7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。

空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使
用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。

(8)句意:我们练习说英语。

practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答
案是D。

(9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。

would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。


答案是A。

(10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。

本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,
应使用don't构成否定。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2.完形填空
From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on.
At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and
a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home.
Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane
2. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil—boxes D. money
3. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes
4. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, running C. music, art(艺术)D. PE, listening to music
5. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring
6. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
7. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday
8. A. at B. before C. after D. in
9. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner
10. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. potatoes
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。

(1)句意:早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。

A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,
D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C。

(2)句意:然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支
铅笔。

A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔
可知,和文具有关故是书包,故选A。

(3)句意:中学生上6个小时的课。

A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然
是上课,have classes,固定搭配,上课,故选D。

(4)句意:他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。

A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C音乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据English, writing, maths可知与学校的科目有关,故是音
乐和艺术课,故选C。

(5)句意:他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。

A买,B有,C吃,D带来,
根据have lunch可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B。

(6)句意:但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。

A所以,B并且,C因为,D
但是,根据meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系,故是but,故选D。

(7)句意:学生没有短暂的睡眠。

A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据They go back
to have classes可知是不休息的,故选A。

(8)句意:他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。

A在,B之......前,C 之......后,D在......里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C。

(9)句意:学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。

晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B。

(10)句意:晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。

A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D
马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3.完形填空
Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He's very 1 to come to the new school. He 2 new teachers and many friends. 3 are all very friendly.
He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4 he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes
to school at 7:40. Classes 5 at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 6 8:00
to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7 Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8 his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually
he doesn't 9 TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much.
1. A. beautiful B. polite C. happy D. late
2. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has
3. A. They B. He C. We D. Their
4. A. Then B. After C. When D. Again
5. A. begins B. begin C. have D. has
6. A. at B. from C. about D. in
7. A. like B. are like C. likes D. is like
8. A. and B. to C. with D. of
9. A. look, B. read C. see D. watch
10. A. works B. starts C. studies D. enjoys
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Cui Hao在新学校的日常。

(1)句意:他非常开心来新学校。

A美丽的,B礼貌的,C开心的,D迟的,根据many friends,可知有朋友是开心的事情,故选C。

(2)句意:他有两位新老师和许多朋友。

have(某人)有,there be某地有,主语是he
指代人,单数第三人称,故谓语用单三式has,故选D。

(3)句意:他们都很友好。

A他们,B他,C我们,D他们的,形容词性物主代词,此处
是主语,指代老师和朋友们,故是复数第三人称they,故选C。

(4)句意:然后他在7:20吃早餐。

A然后,B在......之后,C当......时候,D再一次,此处
表示顺序,前起床,然后吃早餐,故选A。

(5)句意: 8点开始上课。

start at+具体时刻,在......时候开始,主语是classes复数,故
谓语用原形,故选B。

(6)句意:他有数学、语文、英语课,从8:00到11:00。

from... to...,固定搭配,从......到......,故选B。

(7)句意:他还有像音乐、艺术、体育和计算机等其他的课。

has是谓语动词,此处缺
少介词like,像,表示例举,故选A。

(8)句意:他经常在5点以后和他的同学一起玩。

play with sb,固定搭配。

和某人玩,
故选C。

(9)句意:通常他晚上不看电视。

watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,故选D。

(10)句意:他非常快乐。

enjoy a day,开心,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4.完形填空
Today we have a party(聚会). We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The
5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子).
6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got
7 cola. It's not
8 . We have got some dumplings (饺子)
9 . They are 10 food. We like them.
1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got
2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable
3. A. is B. are C. am D. have
4. A. at B. on C. of D. for
5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle
6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
7. A. a B. an C. some D. any
8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat
9. A. too B. also C. and D. with
10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

(1)句意:我们有很多食物和饮料。

根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知,我们有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主语是we,助动词要用have,故选D。

根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知,在聚会上还有饮料,fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式,短文中没有涉及到蔬菜,故选B。

(2)句意:桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。

考查there be结构的就近原则,meat是不可数名词,与系动词be较近,决定be的形式,填is,故选A。

(3)句意:鸡肉在牛肉的前面。

固定短语,in front of,在……前面,故选C。

(4)句意:面条在汉堡旁边。

A 大米,不可数名词;B 面条,可数名词复数;C 面包,不可数名词;D 面条,单数。

根据题干中的are,可知主语要用复数形式,故选B。

(5)句意:果汁在哪里?在鸡肉后面。

A 哪里,询问地点;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,询问情况,方式;D 多少,询问可数名词的数量。

根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知,询问的是地点,故选A。

(6)句意:我们没有可乐。

cola,不可数名词,只能用some与any来修饰,因是否定句,要用any,故选D。

(7)句意:它不健康。

A 相同;B 健康;C 重要;D 肥胖。

根据生活常识可知可乐不是很健康,故选B。

(8)句意:我们还有一些水饺。

A 也,肯定句,位于句末;B 也,肯定句,位于句中;
C 与,连词;
D 与……一起,介词。

分析语境可知此句需要副词,表示也,且位于句末,要用too,故选A。

(9)句意:它们是中国食品。

根据语境可知,水饺是中国食品,China,表示中国,是名词,此句需要形容词,表示中国的,要用Chinese,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 .
Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.
He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.
1. A. from B. to C. in
2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America
3. A. live B. lives C. to live
4. A. in B. on C. at
5. A. study B. studys C. studies
6. A. up B. down C. in
7. A. for B. in C. after
8. A. have B. has C. is
9. A. from B. to C. in
10. A. friends B. friend C. teachers
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。

(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。

根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来
自哪里,be from来自,故选A。

(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。

A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。

be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。

(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。

句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,
排除C。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。

(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。

in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。

(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。

study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。

(6)句意:每天早上他早起。

get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。

(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。

A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。

吃完早饭后去
上学,故选C。

(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。

have/has有;is是。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。

(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。

讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。

(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。

friends朋友;teachers老师。

根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n)
2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have
8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
1. A. about B. at C. in
2. A. interesting B. best C. busy
3. A. So B. Or C. Then
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
5. A. and B. so C. but
6. A. for B. and C. with
7. A. For B. Before C. When
8. A. three B. seven C. six
9. A. hard B. easy C. fun
10. A. little B. a lot of C. many
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。

(1)句意:我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,故选A。

(2)句意:我真地有一个忙碌的一周。

A.有趣的;B.最好的;C.忙碌的。

根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故选C。

(3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。

A.所以;B.或者;C.然后。

根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故选C。

(4)句意:之后我吃早饭。

A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。

根据前文可知讲的是早上,所以是
吃早饭,故选A。

(5)句意:所以她也早起。

A.和;B.所以;C.但是。

根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,所以是妈妈每天也早起,故选B。

(6)句意:所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。

A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。

her
是宾格,所以用介词with,和。

故选C。

(7)句意:当我们到达学校时,经常是七点四十。

A.为了;B.之前;C.当……时。

到校时是
七点四十,所以用when,故选C。

(8)句意:我们每天上7节课。

A.3;B.7;C.6。

根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,所以一天七节课,故选B。

(9)句意:但是一些是非常困难的。

A.困难的;B.简单的;C.有趣的。

根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是一些科目是困难的,故选A。

(10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。

A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。


据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is!
Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn't like History. She thinks it's boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.
She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it's good
for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it's wonderful?
Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I'm sure her dream will come true.
1. A. families B. schools C. countries
2. A. My B. Your C. Her
3. A. small B. Big C. new
4. A. child B. student C. man
5. A. So B. But C. Or
6. A. about B. and C. with
7. A. near B. next to C. far from
8. A. at B. By C. in
9. A. listens B. sounds C. hears
10. A. say B. Talk C. speak
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介绍自己和美国朋友苏珊的家庭和生活情况和
她的的愿望。

(1)句意:但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。

A:families家庭;B:schools学
校;C:countries国家。

根据下文I have an e-friend from the US.可知但不是每个人都有朋友来自别的国家,故选C。

(2)句意:她叫苏珊。

A:My我的;B:Your你(们)的;C:Her她(的)。

根据Susan苏珊,女名,要用her,故选C。

(3)句意:她有一个六口人的大家庭,两个哥哥,一个姐姐,她的父母和她。

A:small 小的;B:Big大的;C:new新的。

根据... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her.可知Susan有个大家庭,故选B。

(4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。

A:child孩子; B:student学生; C:man男人。

根据But I'm the only4in my family.通过与上文对比可知我是唯一的孩子,故选A。

(5)句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。

但她不喜欢历史。

A:So因此;B:But但是;C:Or否则,或者。

根据前后句意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。

(6)句意:下课后,她经常和朋友们打篮球。

A:about关于;B:and 又,和;C:with 与......一起。

play……with sb.,与……一起玩。

故选C。

(7)句意:她通常骑自行车上学,因为她的房子离学校不远。

A:near在附近;B:next to靠近; C:far from离……远。

根据上文She usually rides a bike to school,可知推知家离学校不远,not far from,故选C。

(8)句意:但我总是坐公共汽车上学。

A:at 在;B:By 在旁边;C:in在......里。

空格后有bus,交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐交通工具,故选B。

(9)句意:她喜欢听音乐,但在课堂上她从不听。

A:listens听,不及物动词;B:sounds听起来,连系动词;C:hears听见,及物动词。

根据上文She likes to listen to music,可知下文是指听音乐,故选A。

(10)句意:A:say说(强调说的内容),及物动词;B:talk说话,不及物动词;C:speak说话(强调动作),作及物动词时后接某种语言。

根据空格后Chinese,汉语,要用动词speak,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell.
1. A. pig B. dog C. cat
2. A. visited B. worked C. lived
3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy
4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily
5. A. adults B. children C. students
6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk
7. A. easier B. harder C. busier
8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats
9. A. give B. wash C. buy
10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们
给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”,故选B。

(2)句意是:在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子,故选C。

(3)alone 独自,lonely 孤独的,noisy吵闹的,句意是:我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减
轻一些,故选B。

(4)happily 开心地,sadly伤心地,luckily 幸运地,句意是:他们整天都很开心地玩耍。

用副词修饰动词,故选A。

(5)adults成人,children孩子,students学生,根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知
选B。

(6)cry 哭,laugh 大笑,talk 交谈,句意是:他们两个都很脏,当他们得不到想要的东西
时都会哭。

根据句意选A。

(7)easier更容易,harder更难,busier更忙,根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知
选A。

(8)cooks 做饭,drinks 喝,eats 吃,根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。

(9)give 给,wash洗,buy 买,根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。

(10)smoking 烟,swimming 游泳,shopping 购物,根据后一句The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”,故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift (电梯) to
go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he
goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
1. A. tall B. short C. small
2. A. country B. town C. city
3. A. makes B. uses C. does
4. A. begins B. wants C. goes
5. A. home B. building C. office
6. A. costs B. spends C. takes
7. A. rides B. walks C. drives
8. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Hardly
9. A. ways B. minutes C. kilometers
10. A. ends B. starts C. continues
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:麦克是个英国人,他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里,这栋楼有18层,他住在15楼,他乘电梯上下楼。

他工作很辛苦,每天很早就上班了。

(1)根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这
栋楼有18层,可知Mike住在高楼里,故选A。

(2)London是个城市,故选C。

句意是:他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。

(3)根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。

(4)go to work 上班,故选C。

句意是:他上班很早。

(5)句意是:他每天离开家走向电梯,故选A。

(6)根据句意“它(电梯)把他带到一楼”,可知选 takes,故选项C正确。

(7)句意是:然后他步行去汽车站,故选B,walk 步行。

(8)句意是:通常,他乘坐11路车上班,故选A。

(9)句意是:他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。

故选C。

(10)根据后面一句And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”,故
选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

10.完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 ,
too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. is B. am C. are D. be
7. A. warm B. favourite C. welcome D. cool
8. A. book B. sport C. bag D. colour
9. A. chair B. flower C. desk D. classroom
10. A. say B. listen C. see D. meet
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。

(1)句意:她在7年级。

in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。

(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。

根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。

(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。

A.fine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。

根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。

(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。

A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。

根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。

(5)句意:看,它是她的猫。

A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。

根据全文
可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。

(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。

主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。

(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。

A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.welcome受
欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。

根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜
爱的运动,故选B。

(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。

A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。

根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。

(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。

A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。

根据It's on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。

(10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。

根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11.完形填空。

通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短
文意思通顺,结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is
2 last name. I'm middle school student.
Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is
my younger brother.
1. A. say B. have C. meet
2. A. my B. his C. her
3. A. three B. four C. five
4. A. am B. is C. are
5. A. A B. An C. The
6. A. first B. middle C. last
7. A. and B. too C. not
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。

(1)动词辨析。

句意:见到你很高兴。

say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.见
到你很高兴。

常见的打招呼用语。

故选C。

(2)代词辨析。

句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。

my我,his他的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A。

(3)数词辨析。

句意:里面有五个人。

three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍
了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C。

(4)系动词辨析。

句意:我父亲很高。

主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be用is,故选B。

(5)冠词辨析。

句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。

指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词
前用定冠词the,故选C。

(6)形容词辨析。

句意:我是中间的儿子。

first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B。

(7)词义辨析。

句意:他们是Manny和Rodrick。

在肯定句中表示“和”,用and,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的
背景。

紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间
的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

12.完形填空
Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ,but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books,pens or 4 ?Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan
7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh,I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price!It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things?Just come here and see for yourself.
1. A. short B. small C. long D. big
2. A. in B. of C. on D. under
3. A. have B. take C. need D. look
4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit
5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need
6. A. store B. price C. table D. school
7. A. one B. every C. each D. two
8. A. for B. at C. to D. of
9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call
10. A. them B. it C. me D. you
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店,里面卖的学习用品及价格。

(1)本题考查形容词辨析。

句意:店很小,但是里面有很多学习用品。

根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该很小。

short短的,small小的,long长的,big大的,故选B。

(2)本题考查介词辨析。

句意:店很小,但是里面有很多学习用品。

but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面,in在......里面,介词。

in在......里面,of...的,on 在......上,under在......下面,故选A。

(3)本题考查动词辨析。

句意:你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗?根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。

你在需要才会去商店买,have有,take买下,need需要,look看,故选C。

(4)本题考查名词辨析。

句意:你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗?店里主要卖的是文具,根据Do you and your friends need books,pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品,pencils铅笔,watches手表,clothes衣服,fruit水果,故选A。

(5)本题考查动词辨析。

句意:他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。

商店是出售商品,可知此处是卖东西,like喜欢,buy买,sell卖,need需要,故选C。

(6)本题考查名词辨析。

句意:他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。

指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。

at a very good price是固定搭配,“以很合理的价格”,store商店,price价格,table桌子,school学校,故选B。

(7)本题考查代词辨析。

句意:大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。

此处是东西价格便宜,可知此处是每块橡皮的价格,each意为“每一个”;every虽然也有“每一个”之意,作为形容词修饰名词,但它后面一般跟有名词。

one一个,every每个,each每个,two两个,故选C。

(8)本题考查介词辨析。

句意:钢笔在大减价销售价三元。

用for+价格,表示物品的价格。

故选A。

(9)本题考查动词辨析。

句意:看看这个价格!它仅两元。

根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。

和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。

可知此处。

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