【中考冲刺】2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择
1．When you are given ________ important task, try to stick with and finish it.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.
—Hello, Linda! I made it by ________! No one helped me.
A．I B．me C．mine D．myself
3．I will look up more ________ before I make my decision on my new job. A．message B．news C．information D．advice 4．Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ________ for him to pass the driving test. A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．early 5．You should walk slowly in snowy weather ________ you will not fall over.
A．while B．though C．so that D．if
6．The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.
A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．will hold D．has been held 7．In many eastern European countries, you ought to ________ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.
A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．take off 8．—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.
A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．is finishing 9．I do not know ________.
A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 10．—Hi, Paul! Long time no see. What’s new?
—I won first prize in a writing competition.
—________ That’s wonderful news.
A．Congratulations.B．I am sorry to hear that.C．I don’t agree.
D．Oh, that’s terrible.
二、完形填空
When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her home in Fresno County, California, in a large wildfire early last autumn, she had a very serious ____11____: Did anyone get her baseball cards? No one did.
Being busy sending kids, dogs and horses to ____12____ places, the family forgot the cards because of the stress. When she ____13____ the Giants’ matches on TV, Reese, the Giants’ fan, would lay out each player’s card on the floor. “I like baseball cards ____14____ they are pictures of people doing something happy — doing what they love, and what I love,” says Reese.
Reese’s loss touched the ____15____ of the Fresno County Fire Department. They posted her story online asking people ____16____ Reese fill up her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.
Ashford knew where Reese could find some ____17____ in his garage. He has over 25,000 cards which were ____18____ about $35,000 to $50,000. Ashford was thinking about ____19____ them when he saw the fire department’s post. “I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” says Ashford. “I thought I could ____20____ this problem rather quickly.”
The firemen took the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs and then ____21____ Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Ashford’s cards were ____22____ in front of the firehouse. Then, Reese ____23____ shared the baseball cards she got from Ashford and people across the country with other kids influenced by California’s Creek Fire.
She’s gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards from Reese, a (an) ____24____ that collects cards and gives them to those in need. Reese is specially ____25____ to give away the cards. As she explains, it’s lucky to share.
11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea 12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool 13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found 14．A．although B．because C．if D．when 15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts
16．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps 18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken 19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting 20．A．make up B．look for C．work out D．pick up 21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested 22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed 23．A．quickly B．angrily C．sadly D．clearly 24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition 25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．angry 三、阅读单选
Giza, Egypt
An ancient boat moved to its new home An ancient boat has been transported to its new home—the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza. The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old. It was built so that the king could sail across the skies after his death. It will be on show when the museum opens later this year.Iraq
Treasures are returned Thousands of ancient art crafts are to be returned to Iraq. The US said it would return more than 17,000 treasures that were taken from art businessmen and museums in the US. Among them, a 3,500-year-old clay tablet, showing part of the Epic of Gilgamesh is thought to be one of the world’s first pieces of writing.
Dardanellers Strait, Turkey
An underwater museum for divers opens Divers (潜水员) can now discover 14 Near Bogota, Colombia
Treasures found in a temple Archaeologists (experts who study ancient remains to help us understand history) have discovered eight boxes filled
26．If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit ________.A．Turkey B．Egypt
C．Iraq D．Colombia
27．Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?
A．Iraqis.B．Egyptians.C．Americans.D．Thais. 28．We can know from the text that ________.
A．the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this year
B．the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the world
C．the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia
D．14 ships went down underwater because of a storm
29．What is the text mainly about?
A．News about travel.B．News about history.
C．News about science.D．News about the environment.
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was disabled and very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.
Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
He never felt sad for himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.
My father still tried to do the same things as others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.
I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played
basketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”
He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others—when I don’t have a good heart.
30．What made the father feel especially proud?
A．He drew lots of love from other people.B．He almost never missed a day at the office.
C．His son sent him to the office every day.D．He could walk with his son. 31．What did the father think of his situation?
A．He didn’t envy people who could walk normally.B．He wanted people to understand him
C．He could always do things the same way as others.D．He sometimes felt sorry for himself.
32．What does the father mean by saying “if things had been different”?
A．If he could join the army.B．If the rules were different.
C．If he was not disabled.D．If he was treated well.
33．What can we infer about the author from the text?
A．His father has been gone for many years.B．He feels sorry for being embarrassed. C．He doesn’t have a good heart.D．He still feels embarrassed to have his dad.
We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.
Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic
bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.
Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.
34．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?
A．worked out B．used up C．thrown away D．put off 35．Which of the following might Zhou agree with?
A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists should make works from garbage.
C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.
36．Which word can best describe the art event?
A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful 37．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Try new ways to reduce garage B．Plastic pollution around us
C．Live peacefully with “garbage”D．Communications between human beings and nature
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

The following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting.
Look through it and see what you can take part in.
38．What is the text above?
_____________________________________
39．How long will the sports meeting last?
_____________________________________
40．Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m. on Thursday?
_____________________________________
41．How many rounds are there in swimming?
_____________________________________
42．What can winners get from the school?
_____________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some students ____43____ (like) housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us ____44____ (do) housework.
First of all, doing housework can help us get back our energy. It frees us from studying and ____45____ (relax) both our bodies and minds so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ____46____ (something). If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they ____47____ (feel) happy.
Last but not least, doing housework can help us build independence. Housework includes learning basic skills. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live independently and get used to the changes in life ____48____ (confidence).
Since housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. We can help ourselves and get more ____49____ (happy) at the same time.
六、多任务混合阅读
By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he (A) set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. (B) He did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
When Polo finally went (C) ______ to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book (D) called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.
The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.
(E)他写到关于中国的发展, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of (F) ________ I saw.”50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词________ ________
51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为He ________ home ________ 24 years.
52．在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词________ ________
53．将文中画线部分(E)译成英语。

_____________________________
54．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语________.
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress (A) ______ different ways. Some ways of dealing with stres—like screaming, hitting somebody, or punching a wall, don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least help you feel better.①Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed.
It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are upset. Notice your feelings, and name them, for example, “I am so angry!” ①And say or think about why you think that way. Then, find a way to calm down and get past the upset feelings and find a way to express them.
Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. (B)但是那不是一个好主意。

Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
①You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. And then you will find it easier and easier to get yourself (C) ______ of trouble.
Most stress does not last long. (D) Maybe you have no idea when it disappears, but stress does go away, often when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. And it feels so good when stress is gone!
55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语。

__________________
57．将文中画线部分(D)改写为Maybe you ________ ________ when it disappears. 58．将“After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.”填入文中，①①①一处中最佳的位置是：________
59．从文中找出两种作用不大的处理压力的方法：________ ________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Dear Diana,I have received your letter, and your question “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food?” is very interesting.
For one thing, we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also ___60___ like milk. I think we have
___61___. But in my opinion, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.
There is ___62___. In general, we cook dishes in different ways in China. Chinese people don’t eat much ___63___, such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food.
But I also hear that you mix ___64___ to make a salad every day. It is true? If so, that is a very healthy dish!
Yours,
Mimin 八、讲稿
65．随着生活水平的日益提高，人们对于健康饮食越来越重视。

新学期伊始，校学生会将举办以重视健康饮食为主题的演讲比赛。

请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

内容包括：
1.重视健康饮食的原因；
2.健康饮食包括哪些方面(如远离垃圾食品，保持均衡饮食，餐要按时等)；
3.号召同学们重视健康饮食。

注意：
1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。

Dear fellow students,
With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你被赋予一项重要的任务时，要努力坚持并完成它。

考查冠词。

根据“When you are given ... important task”可知此处泛指“一项重要的工作”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。

故选B。

2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你好，大卫！你有一架新飞机模型。

——你好，琳达！我自己做的！没有人帮助我。

考查代词辨析。

I我；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。

by oneself“靠自己”，此处用反身代词形式，故选D。

3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我要先查阅更多的信息，然后再决定我的新工作。

考查名词辨析。

message消息，可数名词单数；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。

more后不接可数名词单数，排除A；根据“before I make my decision on my new job”可知做决定前要多查相关信息，排除BD。

故选C。

4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：罗杰想要成为一名出租车司机。

对他来说，通过驾驶证考试很有必要。

考查形容词辨析。

necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；early早的。

根据“Roger wants to be a taxi driver.”，他很有“必要”通过考试。

故选A。

5．C
【解析】
句意：你应该在下雪的天气里慢慢走，以免摔倒。

考查连词辨析。

while在……期间，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。

分析语境可知后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示“以便”。

故选C。

6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。

考查动词时态和语态。

根据时间标志“next Monday morning”可知，应用一般将来时，“The basketball match”与“hold”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为is going to be done或will be done。

故选B。

7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在许多东欧国家，如果你想和别人握手，你应该脱下手套。

考查动词短语。

cut off切断；shut off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱下。

根据“if you want to shake hands with others”结合礼仪常识可知想和别人握手要脱下手套。

故选D。

8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我昨天完成的。

考查动词时态。

根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道下学期谁教我们英语。

考查宾语从句用法。

根据结构及选项可知，横线处为宾语从句。

宾语从句为陈述语序。

排除B项，从句的主语为who，不能为whom，排除D项，teach somebody something“教某人某事”，somebody为间接宾语，必须是人称代词宾格。

故选C。

【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨，保罗！好久不见。

有什么新鲜事吗？——我在一次写作比赛中获得一等奖。

——恭喜你。

这真是个好消息。

考查情景交际。

Congratulations恭喜；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I don’t agree我不同意；Oh, that’s terrible哦，太可怕了。

根据“I won first prize in a writing competition.”可知，保罗获得写作比赛第一名，对方应是恭喜他。

故选A。

11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲Reese在火灾中失去了自己的棒球卡，看到消防部门发的信息，Kevin Ashford 将自己珍藏的卡片给了Reese，Reese之后建立了一个组织，收集并将卡片捐赠给有需要的人。

11．
句意：去年秋初，10岁的Reese Osterberg在加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺县的一场大火中失去了
她的家，她遇到了一个非常严重的问题：……
sport运动；problem问题；lesson课程；idea主意。

根据“Did anyone get her baseball cards? No one did.”可知失去了她的棒球卡，这是一个非常严重的问题。

故选B。

12．
句意：由于忙于把孩子、狗和马送到安全的地方，这家人因为压力而忘记了卡片。

safe安全的；clean干净的；big大的；cool凉爽的。

根据“in a large wildfire”可知着火了要去安全的地方。

故选A。

13．
句意：当她在电视上观看巨人队的比赛时，巨人队的球迷里斯会把每个球员的牌放在地板上。

watched观看；saw看到；looked看；found发现。

根据“the Giants’ matches on TV”可知在电视上观看比赛，用watched。

故选A。

14．
句意：“我喜欢棒球卡，因为照片上的人都在做着快乐的事——做着他们喜欢的事，也是我喜欢的事，”Reese说。

although尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。

根据“they are pictures of people doing something happy — doing what they love, and what I love”是喜欢棒球卡的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。

故选B。

15．
句意：Reese的失落触动了弗雷斯诺县消防部门的心。

eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；hearts心。

根据“Reese’s loss”可推出触动的是人心。

故选D。

16．
句意：他们把她的故事发布到网上，请人们帮助Reese填满她的棒球卡收藏。

help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。

ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。

故选B。

17．
句意：Ashford知道Reese能在他的车库里找到一些卡片。

cards卡片；magazines杂志；pens钢笔；maps地图。

根据“He has over 25,000 cards”可知在他的车库能找到卡片。

故选A。

18．
句意：他有两万五千多张卡，价值三万五千到五万美元。

cost花费；paid支付；worth值……钱的；taken花费（时间）。

根据“about $35,000 to $50,000”可知此处介绍卡片值多少钱。

故选C。

19．
句意：Ashford看到消防局的海报时正考虑卖掉它们。

throwing扔掉；selling卖出；making制作；getting获取。

根据“about $35,000 to $50,000”可推出卡片值钱，应是考虑卖掉。

故选B。

20．
句意：我想我能很解决这个问题。

make up编造；look for寻找；work out解决；pick up捡起。

根据“They posted her story online asking people ... Reese fill up her baseball card collection.”结合“He has over 25,000 cards”可知Ashford能解决Reese的问题。

故选C。

21．
句意：消防员们把这些卡片从Ashford的车库拿到了自己的车库，然后在Reese参观消防站时给了她一个惊喜。

worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。

根据“The firemen took the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs”结合上下文可知卡片是给Reese的，一次这么多卡片，Reese应是惊讶的。

故选B。

22．
句意：Ashford的卡片放在消防站前面。

thrown扔；put放；poured倒出；pushed推。

根据“in front of the firehouse”可推出是被放在消防站前面。

故选B。

23．
句意：然后，Reese很快把她从Ashford和全国各地的人那里得到的棒球卡分享给了其他受加州克里克大火影响的孩子。

quickly快速地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；clearly清楚地。

根据“shared the baseball cards”可推出是快速与其他孩子分享。

故选A。

24．
句意：事实上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她创办了个叫做Cards from Reese的组织，收集
卡片并将它们分发给需要的人。

situation情况；tradition传统；organization组织；condition条件。

根据“Cards from Reese, a (an) ... that collects cards and gives them to those in need”可知此处指创办了一个组织。

故选C。

25．
句意：Reese在送出这些卡片时特别高兴。

busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起的；angry生气的。

根据“As she explains, it’s lucky to share.”可知Reese认为分享是幸运的，送出卡片时应是高兴的。

故选B。

26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克数千件艺术品、土耳其水下博物馆及哥伦比亚寺庙里发现的宝藏等相关的新闻。

26．
细节理解题。

根据“Giza, Egypt An ancient boat moved to its new home”可知想要看古船得去埃及。

故选B。

27．
细节理解题。

根据“Thousands of ancient art crafts are to be returned to Iraq. The US said it would return more than 17,000 treasures that were taken from art businessmen and museums in the US.”可知美国人将要把数千件古代工艺品归还伊拉克。

故选C。

28．
细节理解题。

根据“Near Bogota, Colombia ... The boxes were found in a temple that once belonged to the Chibcha, who were the main civilization in the area from 600 AD for about 1000 years.”可知奇布查人曾经住在哥伦比亚波哥大附近。

故选C。

29．
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克数千件艺术品、土耳其水下博物馆及哥伦比亚寺庙里发现的宝藏等相关的新闻。

这些都是关于历史的。

故选B。

30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个身残志坚的父亲如何身体力行地对儿子进行教导的故事。

父亲虽然身有残疾，但是他尽力去做到很多事情，从实际行动去教导儿子不用去羡慕别人，只要拥有一颗善良的心就好。

30．
细节理解题。

根据第二段“He almost never missed a day … It was a matter of pride for him.”可知父亲能坚持几乎一天不落地去上班，这件事让他引以为傲。

故选B。

31．
细节理解题。

根据第三段“He never felt sad for himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally.”可知父亲从不自怜自艾，也不嫉妒那些能正常走路的人。

故选A。

32．
词句猜测题。

根据第一段“He was disabled and very short.”可知父亲身有残疾，个子矮小，这使他与众不同。

因此父亲说这句话的言下之意是“如果我不残疾的话，我也能做到这些。

”故选C。

33．
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“I wonder if he ever noticed … I never told him how sorry I feel.”可知作者曾经因为被别人看到自己和父亲一起走的情景而感到尴尬，但后来作者领悟到了父亲的教导，并为曾经感到尴尬这件事而备感羞愧。

故选B。

34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合
理利用“垃圾”。

34．
词义猜测题。

根据“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”可知，此处说的是要思考‘无用的东西’是如何产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及‘无用的东西’是否真的无用，所以短语“tossed out”指的是“扔掉”，故选C。

35．
推理判断题。

根据“Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.”可知，周认为人类应该找到更好的方法来处理塑料，故选D。

36．
推理判断题。

根据“an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing...”以及“Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics...as if communicating with the visitors.”可知，这个艺术活动是非常有创意的，故选A。

37．
最佳标题题。

根据“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”，故选C。

38．A notice.
39．(For) 2 days.
40．No.
41．Four.
42．Prizes.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇关于学校为期两天的运动会的通知。

38．
根据第一段“The following is a notice.”可知，这篇文章是一篇通知。

故填A notice.
39．
根据通知标题“Next Wednesday (8 May) and Thursday (9 May)”可知，运动会将持续2天时间。

故填(For) 2 days.
40．
根据“You can take part in a 100-meter race every hour from 10 a.m. until 11 a.m. on Wednesday.”可知，跑步项目将在周三进行，周四无法参加。

故填No.
41．
根据第三项“Swimming”中“The first round of races”、“The second and third rounds of races”、“The final round”可知，游泳比赛一共4轮。

故填Four.
42．
根据文章最后一句“Winners will receive prizes from the school.”可知，冠军可以得到奖品。

故填Prizes.
43．dislike
44．to do
45．relaxes
46．anything
47．will feel
48．confidently
49．happiness
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要说明了学生做家务的好处。

43．
句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。

根据“because they think it is a waste of time”可知，有的学生认为做家务浪费时间，因此不喜欢去做，like“喜欢”需变为反义词dislike“不喜欢”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“some students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。

故填dislike。

44．
句意：在我看来，做家务对我们来说很重要。

根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”可知，“it”是形式主语，用不定式to do作真正的主语。

故填to do。

45．
句意：它让我们从学习中解放出来，让我们的身心得到放松，这样我们稍后就有更多的精力做家庭作业了。

句中relax“放松”与“frees”是由“and”连接的并列谓语，主语是“It”，时态是一般现在时，因此relax变为三单形式。

故填relaxes。

46．
句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。

根据“they are so tired that they don’t want to do...”可知，他们累得不想做任何事，否定句中something“某事”需变为anything“任何事”。

故填anything。

47．
句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到高兴。

本句话含if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现的时态规则，因此主句用一般将来时will+do。

故填will feel。

48．
句意：当我们上大学或成年后独自生活时，这些技能将使我们能够独立生活，自信地适应生活中的变化。

confidence“信心”，名词，空处需填副词，修饰动词短语“get used to习惯”，因此confidence变为confidently“自信地”。

故填confidently。

49．
句意：我们可以帮助自己，同时获得更多的快乐。

happy“快乐的”，形容词，空处缺少名词作宾语，因此happy变为名词happiness，不可数。

故填happiness。

50．started##began named
51．returned after
52．back what
53．He wrote about China’s Development./He wrote about Chinese Development./He wrote about the development of China.
54．Marco Polo
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了马可波罗从17岁开始到亚洲旅行，在亚洲停留了24年。

回国后，他在亚洲的旅行故事被写成了一本书《马可·波罗游记》。

50．
set off动词短语，意为“开始”，start/begin“开始”与set off同义。

由“In 1271”可知，此句为一般过去时，所以填started/began；called“被叫做……”，named“被命名为……”与其同义，此处作后置定语，修饰名词book。

故填started/began；named。

51．
not…until“直到……才”可以用after“在……之后”转换同义句，由“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以return用过去式returned，“24年后”用after 24 years表达。

故填returned；after。

52．
根据“When Polo finally went…to Venice…”可知，此处指马可·波罗回到他的家乡，go
back“回去”，所以填back；根据“I did not tell half of…I saw.”可知，此处为“what”引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。

故填back；what。

53．
他：He，作主语；写：write，根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用wrote，作谓语；关于中国的发展：about China’s Development/about Chinese Development/about the development of China，介词短语作宾语。

故填He wrote about China’s Development./He wrote about Chinese Development./He wrote about the development of China.
54．
通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是马可波罗的故事，故填Marco Polo。

55．in out
56．But that is not a good/wonderful/great/fantastic idea.
57．don’t know
58．①
59．screaming hitting somebody/punching a wall
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都会时不时感到有压力，不同的人对于压力有不同的感知，文章介绍了四种减压的方法。

55．
根据上文“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”可知，下文是“不同的人感受压力的方式不同。

”用不同的方式，用介词in；根据上文“Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，即使你不能解决所有的问题，也许你可以从解决其中的一部分开始。

可知下文是“你会发现自己越来越容易摆脱困境”，短语get out of…“摆脱……”，故填in；out。

56．
根据所给汉语提示，but是连词，表示转折关系，那个：that，作主语，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，是：is，作谓语；此处是否定形式，在is后加not；一个好主意：a
good/wonderful/great/fantastic idea.；故填But that is not a good/wonderful/great/fantastic idea. 57．
Maybe you have no idea when it disappears.“也许你不知道它什么时候消失”；have no idea相当于don’t know“不知道”；主语是you，一般现在时态，含有实义动词，变成否定句，要借助助动词do+not，在加动词原形，故填don’t；know。

58．
根据上文“Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.”及下文“You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，此处是得到大人和朋友的支持后，知道该如何去做，此句“After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.”应该放在①处，故填①。

59．
根据“Some ways of dealing with stress— like screaming, hitting somebody, or punching a wall, don’t solve much.”可知，有些应对压力的方法——比如尖叫、打人或打墙是解决不了问题的。

故填screaming；hitting somebody/punching a wall
60．dairy products
61．a balanced diet
62．another difference
63．fried food
64．different kinds of vegetables
【解析】。