人教八年级上册英语Unit1—Unit3同步测试卷

人教八年级上册英语Unit1—Unit3同步测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．This book is beautiful, but that book is __ interesting __it. Most of the students like to read that one.
A．more; than B．so; than C．as; as D．not so; as
2．The boy playing basketball looks ____. I’m sure he likes sports a lot.
A．handsome B．pretty C．generous D．sporty
3．--- What is the ____ for the trip?
--- 500 yuan per person.
A．interest B．time C．beauty D．cost
4．The problem is very difficult, so ma ny students can’t ____.
A．work them out B．work it out C．work out them D．work out it 5．--- Would you like some tea or milk?
--- ____.
A．Yes, I’d like to B．Milk, please C．No, thanks D．Yes, please 6．You read his books, and he wants to read your books _ ___.
A．in all B．any more C．at all D．as well
7．Betty and May are in ____ school, but they are in ____ classes.
A．same; different B．same; the different
C．the same; the different D．the same; different
8．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
9．I remember ____ you the money. Don’t ask me about it again.
A．to give B．gives C．giving D．gave
10．When we get together, we always have a great time ____ to each other. We usually talk about something interesting.
A．saying B．telling C．talking D．laughing
11．Beijing, ____ capital city of China, lies ____ the North China.
A．the; in B．/; in C．a; to D．/; to
12．No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____.
A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
13．I ____ people and ____ their problems.
A．like to help; solving B．would like help; solve
C．would like to help; solve D．would like helping; solving
14．____ we don’t hurry up, we ____ the early bus.
A．When; miss B．If; will miss C．If; will catch D．When; have missed
15．I’m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I’m ____ him.
A．as old as B．not younger than
C．not so young as D．two years younger than
16．The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.
A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．tallest
17．---It’s r aining hard. Please wait ____the house.
---Thank you.
A．outside B．around C．behind D．inside
18．Don’t __ to others like that. You should ___ politely.
A． say; speak B． speak; tell
C． say; talk D. talk; speak
19．Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people?
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．little; little D．few; few
二、完型填空
I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all 20 . My older brother will 21 with us, too. He never went to other countries 22 . He is even more 23 than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to 24 the house.
We’re on the train to New York now, and then we will 25 a ship to Europe. England will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting there, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we 26 France, we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to 27 where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy.
We also talked about 28 we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there
because it would be faster and 29 a lot of time for us, but my brother liked traveling boat trips, and the children liked ship trips, too.
20．A．walking B．visiting C．going D．taking
21．A．join B．travel C．chat D．stay
22．A．ago B．later C．recently D．before
23．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．frightened
24．A．put away B．build up C．look after D．clean up
25．A．have B．bring C．take D．buy
26．A．arrive in B．leave for C．arrive at D．live in
27．A．make B．guess C．find D．plan
28．A．what B．how C．where D．why
29．A．take B．spend C．have D．save
Dear friends,
Do you remember your first day at a new school or in a new area? How about the life when your family 30 to a new state? Ugh! What about the 31 of being a stranger? Then, with time, you find someone who likes 32 you like. Friends are great gifts in life.
I have good friends too, but not because they are 33 . Sometimes they talk too much; sometimes they need me a lot. I know I ask too much of them. I hope my friends, like my father,
34 about me a lot.
I once told my friends to give me all their love and be generous and gentle. I told my friends, in other words, to love me 35 I loved them.
They didn’t 36 me at first, but then they became kinder. My love for them slowly made them learn to 37 friends. They learned to love others and 38 the idea that LOVE is part of life.
If we listen to and try to understand each other, love 39 . We should work on it, even if it’s hard at first. A true friend loves us at all times.
Your friend,
Jesus
30．A．came B．moved C．lived D．liked
31．A．ideas B．thoughts C．points D．feelings
32．A．what B．how C．when D．who
33．A．handsome B．kind C．clever D．perfect
34．A．worry B．care C．talk D．complain
35．A．because B．so C．when D．if
36．A．believe B．tell C．understand D．listen
37．A．hate B．love C．meet D．think
38．A．took B．brought C．finished D．got
39．A．flies B．comes C．stops D．goes
三、阅读单选
Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are an important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?
The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language. On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write do wn what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words. However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
40．First, a good sign should be ____.
A．clear B．beautiful C．funny D．interesting
41．The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ____.
A．a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B．a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C．a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D．a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
42．What does the underlined word “combination” mean?
A．分开B．结合C．并列D．平行
43．What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs?
A．They are too simple.
B．They are not easy to understand.
C．They are not as interesting as word sign.
D．They may have different meanings in different countries.
44．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Word Signs B．Picture Signs C．The History of Signs D．Signs Are Important
When our friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry or looking at their watches always. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy. It is just because we haven’t a TV set. They think that we are very strange.
But what do you do in the evening? They always ask. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often has evening classes for foreign languages. This is very useful because we often go to other countries for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together. Sometimes there is power cut and the house is dark. We are not worried because we can just light candles and chat with each other about what we did before. Our friends are upset at that time because they don’t know what to do without a TV set. On such evenings, our house is always full because my friends all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
45．When friends visit my wife and me, they ____.
A．seem to be very busy B．feel very upset
C．like to talk much D．are very friendly
46．The couple haven’t a television, because ____.
A．they are not rich enough
B．they are strange people
C．they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D．they don’t know what to do when there is power cut
47．Both of the couple (夫妻) are interested in ____.
A．learning languages B．traveling
C．collecting D．cooking
48．At night when there is no electricity, the couple ____.
A．have to stare at the walls B．have to go out for candles
C．will welcome many visitors D．do nothing and sit without any word
49．The writer tries to tell us that ____.
A．the television is useful B．electricity is important
C．life is enjoyable without television D．life is impossible without a television
I have tried many ways to be ill. I don’t wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes. But so far nothing has happened. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub (擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten minutes. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then my mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue! I spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn’t break.
I will have to think up a better way to get my mother and father back together.
50．Why did the writer walk in the rain without her shoes two days ago?
A．Because she had no money to buy a pair of shoes.
B．Because she thought it interesting to walk
C．Because she forgot to put on her shoes when she left home.
D．Because she hoped she could be ill in this way.
51．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The boy in Debbie’s class helped the writer a lot.
B．The boy in Debbie’s class knew every thing.
C．The boy in Debbie’s class didn’t like going to school.
D．The boy in Debbie’s class was not healthy.
52．After the writer rubbed the thermometer, it went to ____.
A．35℃B．37℃C．39℃D．40℃
53．Why did the writer spit the thermometer out?
A．Because it smelled terrible. B．Because it was too hot.
C．Because it was too long. D．Because it was broken.
54．The writer tries to be ill because ____.
A．she wants to stay at home
B．she wants her father and mother to come back together
C．she wants to ask her father for some money
D．she wants to see a beautiful nurse
四、根据首字母填空
根据中文提示填写单词
55．Who can see the _______（美丽）of this picture?
56．Mary wants to sit at the front of the bus, because she hopes to watch the ______（日落）. 57．He has a _______（方形的）face and looks very cool.
58．Our school basketball team needs your ______（支持）.
59．The ______（长度）of the desk is one and a half metres.
60．You should ______ (练习) swimming as often as possible.
61．Do you know who are the ______（英雄）?
62．This work is ______（不重要的）, and you should finish that work at first.
63．He finished the job ______（糟糕的）, so his teacher was not happy.
64．He wrote an ______（文章）for the newspaper, and many people liked to read it.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空
65．It ______(take) me over an hour to get there yesterday.
66．Andy was not very tired, so he decided ______(not stay) at home.
67．Don’t ______(knock) the books off the desks.
68．He was ill because of _______(work) all day and all night.
69．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day. 70．Thank you for ______(agree) to let me join in the party.
71．Would you please ______(show) me around your school?
72．We always have a great time ______(play) games after school.
73．Taking a bus is much faster than ______(walk).
74．He thought about how______(solve) the safety problem.
六、汉译英：整句
翻译句子
75．我们去爬黄山吧。

76．Max常常帮助我做家庭作业。

77．在学校，他比其他任何学生都高。

78．上周我休了两天假，所以没有来。

79．中国的天气和美国几乎一样。

七、单词填空
通读短文，根据首字母填写单词，使短文完整流畅。

What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to r80．. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have c81．. Very f82．people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City t83．into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people e84．in the library. They slept on the floor. W85．did the people move into the library? The people moved into the library b86．the city wanted to close it to s87．money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to l88．it. So they moved in. They knew that t he library couldn’t be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city a89．to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
八、材料作文
90．书面表达
假如你是英国学生Josh, 今天要出去玩，请你按照以下提示写一下你今天的出行计划，80字左右，内容可适当增减。

提示：
1. 8:00a.m. go to Beijing zoo
see all kinds of animals (pandas)
2. 11:50a.m. have lunch
3. 2:00p.m go to the Summer Palace
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“这本书很漂亮，但是那本书比这本书有趣，大部分学生喜欢读那本书”。

A.比……更；
B.形式错误；
C.和……一样；
D.和……不一样。

根据句意可知，this book与that book做比较，且根据Most of the students like to read that one可知，那本书比这本书有趣可知，故选A。

2．D
【详解】
句意“这个小男孩打篮球像一个运动家似的，我确信他非常喜欢运动”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A.帅气的；B.好的；C.慷慨的；D.像运动家似的。

根据I’m sure he likes sports a lot可知，他像一个运动家似的，故选D。

3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-这次旅行的费用是多少？-每人500元”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.兴趣；B.时间；C.美丽；D.费用。

根据500 yuan per person可知，问的是费用，故选D。

4．B
【详解】
句意“这个问题太难了，许多学生不能解出它”。

根据the problem可知，用单数it，排除A 和C；且在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，若宾语是代词，代词要放在动词和副词中间，即“动词+代词+副词”，故选B。

5．B
【详解】
句意“-你想要茶还是牛奶？-牛奶”。

A.我想；B.牛奶；C.不，谢谢；D.请。

第一句为选择疑问句，选择疑问句必须要明确的回答，故选B。

6．D
【解析】试题分析：in all总共，合计；any more不再，还；at all根本，究竟；as well也，同样的。

句意：你读这本书，并且他也想读你的这本书。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

7．D
【详解】
句意“贝蒂和玛丽在同一所学校，但她们在不同的班级”。

本题考查形容词短语辨析。

the same相同的，前要加定冠词the，若前有this或those时，不用the，排除A和B；different 不同的，后加复数，in different classes不同的班级，故选D。

8．D
【详解】
句意“我们必须快点，否则我们会错过早班车”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.和，表示顺承；
B.所以；
C.但是；
D.否则。

根据句意可知，起得早与错过早班车用or“否则”连接，故选D。

9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我记得给过你钱了，不要再向我要了”。

remember doing记得做过某事（已经做了）；remember to do sth记得去做某事（还没做）。

根据Don’t ask me about it again可知，已经做过了，故选C。

【点睛】
stop doing停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事
remember doing记得做过某事remember to do记得去做某事
forget doing忘记做过某事stop to do忘记去做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事regret to do懊悔未去做某事
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“当我们聚在一起时，我们谈话谈的很愉快”。

say着重指说话的内容，指口头上或以书面语言表达思想。

tell：告诉，讲述。

talk谈话+to/with。

laugh笑。

根据We usually talk about
something interesting以及空后的to可知，故选C。

11．A
【详解】
句意“中国的首都是北京，在中国的北部”。

第一空处，特指中国的首都，用the，且北京在中国内，用in，故选A。

【点睛】
辨析in, on和to在方位名词前的区别
in表示在某范围之内
Fujian lies in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部。

（内部）
to表示在某范围之外的地方
Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu Province.福建在江苏省的南部。

（不相邻）
on表示“相邻”、“接壤”。

Hubei lies on the north of Hunan.湖北位于湖南省的北部。

（接壤）
12．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“没有人帮助米勒，她自己做这件事”。

by oneself某人自己，且根据she可知，用by herself，故选A。

13．C
【详解】
句意“我想要帮助别人，并解决他们的问题”。

根据would like to do可知，排除B和D。

and 并列help和solve，A项中help 和solving没有并列，C项中help与solve并列，故选C。

14．B
【详解】
句意“如果我们不快点，我们将会错过早班车”。

if和when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，排除A和D；且根据句意可知，“如果不快点，我们将会错过早班车”，故选B。

15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我十四岁，我的朋友十六岁，所以我比我的朋友小两岁”。

A.和……一样大；B.不比……小；C.没有……小；D.比……小两岁。

根据句意可知，我比他小两岁，故选D。

16．C
【解析】
表示价格高低，用high或low表示，ABD都不表示能表示价格的高低，故选答案为C 17．D
【解析】
考查情景交际和地点介词。

“现在雨下很大，请在房里等。

”“谢谢。

”outside“在......外面”；around“在周围”；behind“在......后面”；inside“在......里面”。

故选D。

18．A
【解析】
试题分析：tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。

句意：不要那样对别人说话。

你应该礼貌的说话。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析
19．A
【解析】试题分析：句意:你能用较少的资金与人员更好地完成工作吗？money为不可数名词，用Little的比较级less，people为可数名词，用few的比较级fewer。

故选A。

考点：考查形容词的比较级。

20．C
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划，以及讨论出行的方式。

20．句意“我的妻子和我，还有我的两个孩子都去”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.走路；B.拜访（后加宾语）；C.去；D.带走。

根据I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip可知，我的家人都去，故选C。

21．句意“我的哥哥也加入了我们”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.加入，后加us“加入我们”；
B.旅行；
C.聊天；
D.待。

根据too可知，我的哥哥也要和我们去旅行，故选B。

22．句意“他以前从未去过其他的国家”。

A.以前；B.随后；C.最近；D.在……之前。

根据句意可知，他在此之前从未去过其他的国家，故选D。

23．句意“他比孩子们都振奋”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A.振奋的；B.担心的；C.感兴趣的；
D.害怕的。

根据He never went to other countries ___3___可知，他以前从未去过其他的国家，所以是兴奋的，故选A。

24．句意“我的父亲太老了，所以他想待在家里照顾家”。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

A.收拾；
B.建造；
C.照顾；
D.打扫。

根据stay at home以及old可知，我的父亲待在家里照顾家，故选C。

25．句意“我现在在去纽约的车上，然后我们将要坐船去欧洲”。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

A.有；
B.带来；
C.乘坐；
D.买。

take a ship乘船，故选C。

26．句意“当我们到达法国后，我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方”。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

A.到达（大地点）；B.去；C.到达（小地点）；D.居住。

根据we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus可知，到达法国后，我们去不同的地方，且法国为大地点，故选A。

27．句意“计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.使；B.猜测；C.
发现；D.计划。

根据We’ll go to England, France and Italy可知，指“我们计划去哪”，故选D。

28．句意“我们也谈论了如何去欧洲”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.什么；B.怎样（表示方式）；
C.在哪里（表示地点）；
D.为什么（表示原因）。

根据At first we wanted to fly there可知，指的是方式，故选B。

29．句意“首先，我们想要飞到那去，因为它很快，并会节省很多时间”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.花费it takes sb 时间或钱to do sth；B.花费，人+spend+(in) doing sth/on sth；C.有；D.节省。

根据faster可知，会节省时间，故选D。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

30．B
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当去了一个陌生的环境，人与人之间要用爱交流，这样才能拉近人与人之间的距离。

30．句意“当你的家搬到一个新的州，你的生活会怎样？”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.来；
B.搬家；
C.居住（与in连用）；
D.喜欢。

根据句意可知，指的是全家搬到一个新的州，故选B。

31．句意“成为一个陌生人的感觉怎么样？”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.主意；B.想法；C.分数；D.感觉。

根据句意可知，指“搬到一个陌生的地方，你的感觉是什么样的”。

故选D。

32．句意“然后你会发现喜欢你喜欢的东西的人”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.什么（连接代词，指物）；B.怎样（连接副词）；C.当……时候（连接副词）；D.谁（连接代词，指人）。

空后的句子做like的宾语，从句中缺少成份，指物，用what，故选A。

33．句意“我也有好朋友，不是因为他们是完美的”。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A.帅的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.完美的。

根据Sometimes they talk too much; sometimes they need me a lot
可知，他们不是完美的，故选D。

34．句意“我希望我的朋友像我的父亲一样关心我”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.担心；B.关心；
C.谈话；
D.抱怨。

根据I know I ask too much of them可知，我希望他们关心我，故选B。

35．句意“换句话说，我告诉我的朋友爱我，因为我爱他们”。

本题考查连词辨析。

A.因为；
B.所以；
C.当……时候；
D.如果。

根据句意可知，表示原因，故选A。

36．句意“他们起初不理解我，但是然后他们就会变得很友好”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.相信；B.讲述；C.理解；D.听。

根据My love for them slowly made them learn to ___8___ friends 可知，我对他们的爱他们慢慢开始爱别人，所以之前他们是不理解我。

故选C。

37．句意“我对他们的爱让他们慢慢开始学会爱他们的朋友”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.恨；
B.爱；
C.遇见；
D.认为。

根据They learned to love others and ___9___ the idea that LOVE is part of life可知，指的是爱，故选B。

38．句意“他们学习到了爱其他人并明白了爱是生活的一部分这个观点”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.带走；B.带来；C.完成；D.得到，明白。

根据句意可知，他们学习爱其他人，最后得到了这个道理。

故选D。

39．句意“如果我们倾听和了解彼此，爱就会降临”。

本题考查动词辨析。

A.飞；B.来；C.停止；D.去。

根据句意可知，爱就会降临，故选B。

40．A
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述标志的重要性，标志要清晰。

容易书写，但不同的国家图片符号含义可能不同。

40．细节理解题。

根据The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language可知，标志应该是清晰的，故选A。

41．推理判断题。

根据Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and
words可知，一个图片标志通常有比一千个单词更多的信息。

故选B。

42．词义猜测题。

根据Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words可知，一幅画中有一千个字，也许这就是为什么我们在图片中看到越来越多的符号或者是图片与文字的结合，combine结合，故选B。

43．细节理解题。

根据However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries可知，不同的国家，图片会有不同的含义，故选D。

44．主旨大意题。

根据Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are an important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information可知，主要讲述标志的重要性，故选D。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

45．A
46．C
47．B
48．C
49．C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者的朋友来拜访作者，但为了赶回家看电视，匆匆忙忙地离开，而作者夫妇有其他的爱好，停电时，朋友回来他们家玩，共同度过快乐时光。

45．细节理解题。

根据When our friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry or looking at their watches always. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy可知，他们只是看起来很忙，故选A。

46．细节理解题。

根据But what do you do in the evening? They always ask. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies可知，我们不看电视，我们有自己的爱好，用自己的
方式度过夜晚，故选C。

47．细节理解题。

根据This is very useful because we often go to other countries for our holidays 可知，他们喜欢旅游，故选B。

48．细节理解题。

根据On such evenings, our house is always full because my friends all come to us可知，停电人就多，因为朋友都会来我们家，故选C。

49．主旨大意题。

根据They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games可知，生活中没有电视也会很快乐。

故选C。

【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

50．D
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩为了装病，想尽办法告诉他的妈妈他的体温高，他将温度计放到灯上，等到40度时，放在嘴里，告诉他妈妈他生病了，结果差点烫伤自己。

50．细节理解题。

根据I have tried many ways to be ill. I don’t wear a sweate r when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes可知，作者想让自己生病，故选D。

51．细节理解题。

根据Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school可知，这个小男孩不喜欢上学。

故选C。

52．细节理解题。

根据This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten minutes可知，擦了10分钟后，是35度。

故选A。

53．细节理解题。

根据The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue! I spit the thermometer out可知，因为太烫了，故选B。

54．细节理解题。

根据It fell on the floor but it didn’t break. I will have to think up a better way to
get my mother and father back together可知，想让爸爸妈妈一起回来，故选B。

55．beauty
56．sunset
57．square
58．support
59．length
60．practice
61．heroes
62．unimportant
63．badly
64．article
【解析】
55．句意“谁能看到这张照片的美？”。

根据空前the可知，用名词，beauty美丽，故填beauty。

56．句意“玛丽想要坐在车的前面，因为她希望看日落”。

sunset日落，故填sunset。

57．句意“他有一个方形的脸，看起来很酷”。

空处修饰空后的名词face，用形容词。

square 方形的，故填square。

58．句意“我们学校篮球队需要你的支持”。

空前有形容词性物主代词，空处用名词，support 支持，故填support。

59．句意“桌子的长度是1.5米”。

根据空前the可知，空处用名词，length长度，故填length。

60．句意“你应该尽可能多的练习游泳”。

practice练习，且根据practice doing可知，故填practice。

61．句意“你知道谁是英雄吗？”。

hero英雄，且根据are可知，用复数，故填heroes。

62．句意“这个工作不重要，你首先应该完成那个工作”。

根据空前be可知，用形容词，unimportant不重要的，故填unimportant。

63．句意“他完成这个工作完成得很糟糕，所以他的老师不高兴”。

空处修饰动词finish，用副词，故填badly。

64．句意“他为报纸写了一篇文章，许多人读过它”。

article文章，且空前有an，用单数，故填article。

65．took
66．not to stay
67．knock
68．working
69．play
70．agreeing
71．show
72．playing
73．walking
74．to solve
【分析】
65．句意“昨天我花了一个小时到那”。

根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填took。

66．句意“安迪不累，所以他决定不待在家里”。

根据decide to do可知，否定词not要加在to前，故填not to stay。

67．句意“不要把书从桌子上拿下来”。

空前有情态动词，空处用动词原形，故填knock。

68．句意“由于他整天整夜的工作，他生病了”。

空前有介词of，用doing形式，故填working。

69．句意“妈妈让这个可怜的小女孩一天弹8小时钢琴”。

根据make sb do可知，用动词原形，故填play。

70．句意“谢谢你让我加入派对”。

根据thank you for doing可知，用doing形式，故填agreeing。

71．句意“你能带我参观你的学校吗？”。

根据would you please do可知，故填show。

72．句意“我们放学后玩游戏总能玩得很开心”。

根据have a great time doing sth“玩得开心”可知，故填playing。

73．句意“乘公交车比步行快多了”。

根据空前than可知，用doing形式，故填walking。

74．句意“他想如何解决安全问题”。

本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构，在句中做about的
宾语，意为“如何解决”，故填to solve。

【点睛】
考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。

其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。

然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。

最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。

（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。

（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。

（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。

（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。

75．Let’s climb up the Yellow Mountain/ Huangshan.
76．Max often helps me with my homework.
77．He is taller than any other student at school.
78．I had two days off last week, so I didn’t come.
79．The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
【解析】
75．让我们let's，爬climb，let's后加动词原形，故填Let’s climb up the Yellow Mountain/ Huangshan.
76．help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人，经常often，根据often可知，用一般现在时，主语为Max，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Max often helps me with my homework
77．than比，用比较级，any other+名词单数：其他任何的，故填He is taller than any other student at school.
78．have...off休假，last week上周，用一般过去时，故填I had two days off last week, so I didn’t come.
79．nearly几乎，the same as和……一样，故填The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
【点睛】
做翻译题时，首先应根据汉语的意思确定所用的句型和特殊结构。

其次，应根据句中的时间。