人教版英语复习专题 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习题

人教版英语复习专题七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习题
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

3．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

5．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。

（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。

（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。

（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。

（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。

他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。

B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。

D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。

一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。

E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。

A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。

这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。

将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

8．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.
D. E. F.
（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.
（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.
【答案】（1）A
（2）F
（3）D
（4）B
（5）E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；
B、火车；
C、汽车；
D、公交车；
E、飞机；
F、船
（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。

（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

9．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址
B. Library Rules 图书馆规定
C. Opening Hours 开馆时间
D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定
E. Library Resources（资源）图书馆资源
F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱
（1）根据1处提到Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。

（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。

（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。

（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。

（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空。

Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond （金黄色的）. Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball.
Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.
1. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. A. Japan B. England C. America D. China
3. A. three B. two C. one D. four
4. A. head B. hair C. nose D. hand
5. A. by B. with C. on D. in
6. A. make B. do C. does D. look
7. A. at B. / C. on D. in
8. A. wash B. clean C. looks at D. cleans
9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis
10. A. going home B. go home C. go to school D. goes home
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：Jack是我的同学，他是我的好朋友。

他是一名美国男孩。

表示泛指，用不定冠词，American是元音开头的单词，故选D。

⑵句意：他来自美国。

Japan日本；England英国；America美国；China中国。

故选C。

⑶句意：他不高，有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。

根据常识可知选B。

⑷句意：他的头发不是黑色的，是金黄色的。

head头；hair头发；nose鼻子；hand手。

故选B。

⑸句意：他步行上学。

短语：on foot步行，故选C。

⑹句意：我们通常在学校做作业。

主语是we，故选B。

⑺句意：我们每周五打扫教室。

由every ，each，this，that等构成的时间前不用介词，故
选B。

⑻句意：通常汤姆檫黑板，我扫地。

wash洗；clean清洁；打扫；look at看；cleans是第
三人称单数。

故选D。

⑼句意：有时候我们在操场打篮球。

主语是we，谓语用动词原形，故选C。

⑽句意：我们在4点半回家。

主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空
Today we have a party（聚会）. We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The
5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates（盘子）.
6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got
7 cola. It's not
8 . We
have got some dumplings （饺子） 9 . They are 10 food. We like them.
1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got
2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable
3. A. is B. are C. am D. have
4. A. at B. on C. of D. for
5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle
6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
7. A. a B. an C. some D. any
8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat
9. A. too B. also C. and D. with
10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

（1）句意：我们有很多食物和饮料。

根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知，我们有很多的食物，第一空格要用肯定形式，主语是we，助动词要用have，故选D。

根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知，在聚会上还有饮料，fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式，短文中没有涉及到蔬菜，故选B。

（2）句意：桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。

考查there be结构的就近原则，meat是不可数名词，与系动词be较近，决定be的形式，填is，故选A。

（3）句意：鸡肉在牛肉的前面。

固定短语，in front of，在……前面，故选C。

（4）句意：面条在汉堡旁边。

A 大米，不可数名词；B 面条，可数名词复数；C 面包，不可数名词；D 面条，单数。

根据题干中的are，可知主语要用复数形式，故选B。

（5）句意：果汁在哪里？在鸡肉后面。

A 哪里，询问地点；B 什么，询问事物；C 怎样，询问情况，方式；D 多少，询问可数名词的数量。

根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知，询问的是地点，故选A。

（6）句意：我们没有可乐。

cola，不可数名词，只能用some与any来修饰，因是否定句，要用any，故选D。

（7）句意：它不健康。

A 相同；B 健康；C 重要；D 肥胖。

根据生活常识可知可乐不是很健康，故选B。

（8）句意：我们还有一些水饺。

A 也，肯定句，位于句末；B 也，肯定句，位于句中；
C 与，连词；
D 与……一起，介词。

分析语境可知此句需要副词，表示也，且位于句末，要用too，故选A。

（9）句意：它们是中国食品。

根据语境可知，水饺是中国食品，China，表示中国，是名词，此句需要形容词，表示中国的，要用Chinese，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 .
Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest.
Summer 4 in June. Then come July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it's exciting
to swim in this season.
Next come the autumn months; September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 .
Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and
February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year's Day, we wish each other a happy new year.
1. A. days B. weeks C. months
2. A. warm B. hot C. cool
3. A. free B. busy C. large
4. A. starts B. ends C. stops
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
6. A. turns B. rains C. snows
7. A. happy B. sad C. angry
8. A. first B. next C. last
9. A. warm B. hot C. cold
10. A. night B. morning C. day
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一年四季，春夏秋冬的特征以及时间。

（1）句意：每个季节持续3个月。

A.天；B.周；C.月。

根据常识可知每个月持续三个月，
故选C。

（2）句意：在春天，天气变得温暖，田野变绿。

A.温暖的；B.炎热的；C.凉爽的。

根据常
识可知春天温暖，故选A。

（3）句意：对于农民来说，这是一个繁忙的时间。

A.自由的；B.繁忙的；C.大的。

根据后
句They have to do a lot of things for the coming harvest.可知农民做许多事情来准备丰收，所
以农民是繁忙的，故选B。

（4）句意：夏天在六月开始。

A.开始；B.结束；C.停止。

根据常识可知夏天是6、7、8月份，所以是6月份开始，故选A。

（5）句意：在夏天期间，植物和花是最好的。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天。

根据这段可知讲
的是夏天，故选B。

（6）句意：天气是炎热的，并且经常下雨。

A.转向；B.下雨；C.下雪。

根据常识可知夏天
经常下雨，故选B。

（7）句意：它是丰收的季节，并且农民们非常高兴。

A.高兴的；B.悲伤的；C.生气的。

对
于农民来说，丰收是高兴的，故选A。

（8）句意：冬天是一年中最后一个的季节。

A.第一；B.下一个；C.最后。

根据常识可知冬
天是一年四季中最后一个季节，故选C。

（9）句意：冬天天气是寒冷的。

A.温暖的；B.炎热的；C.寒冷的。

根据常识可知冬天是寒
冷的，故选C。

（10）句意：白天是短的，晚上是长的。

A.晚上；B.早上；C.天。

根据常识可知冬天昼短
夜长，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Look around when you're on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 .
On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交换） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小说）, so students won't 8 their confidence.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培养） the habit of reading in its law.
10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
1. A. reading B. playing C. sleeping
2. A. take B. pay C. spend
3. A. any B. some C. every
4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking
5. A. to B. with C. and
6. A. get on B. take off C. drop off
7. A. other B. others C. the other
8. A. build B. lose C. keep
9. A. more B. less C. little
10. A. Although B. Because C. However
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）。