2024年博尔塔拉蒙古市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
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2024年博尔塔拉蒙古市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.Though he is an American boy, he can speak Chinese . ( )
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. nice
答案: A
解析:句意为:虽然他是个美国男孩,但是他能说好中文。
speak 是动词,后接副词修饰。
A 好地,副词;B 好的,形容词;C 更好的,比较级;D 漂亮的,形容词,故选 A。
2.There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )
A. were; are
B. weren’t; aren’t
C. weren’t; are
答案: C
解析:句意:十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多,现在车多,but 但是,表转折,所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意,故选 C。
3.There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )
A. are
B. is
C. was
答案: A
解析:句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。
因为公园是复数,故应该用are。
故选 A。
4.I can’t carry the bag, it’s too _____ for me. ( )
A. heavy
B. light
C. easy
解析:句意:我搬不动那个包,它对我来说太________。
A 重的,B 轻的,C 简单的。
根据句意,可知 A 选项符合题意,故选 A。
5.Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )
A. does
B. did
C. do
答案: A
解析:句意:玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。
A 做,第三人称单数形式;B 做,动词过去式;C做,动词原形。
根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。
6.找出每组中不同类的词语。
A. phone
B. train
C. plane
解析:A 电话,B 火车,C 飞机。
BC 为交通工具,A 不是交通工具。
故选 A
7.找出每组中不同类的词语。
A. laugh
B. cry
C. study
答案: C
解析:A 笑,B 哭,C 学习。
AB 是表示情绪的动作,C 不表示情绪。
故选 C。
8.当你想说“新年快乐”,应该怎样表达:( )
A. Happy new year!
B. Happy birthday!
C. Happy Children’s Day!
答案: A
解析:A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境,故选A。
9.There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( )
A. is
B. am
C. are
答案: A
解析:句意:冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。
本题考查的是 there be 句型,根据就近原则,meat 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
10.Miss Liu is my English teacher. ________ is tall and thin. ( )
A. He
B. Her
C. She
答案: C
解析:句意:刘小姐是我的英语老师。
她又瘦又高。
此题考查代词,A 他,B 她的,C 她,根据刘小姐是位女士,又作句子的主语,代词要用人称代词主格 she,故选 C。
11.选出不同类别的单词。
A. swim
B. dinosaur
C. monkey
答案: A
解析:A 游泳,B 恐龙,C 猴子,BC 都是名词,A 是动词。
故选 A 12.It's 9 p.m. They _______ now. They often go to bed at 10 p.m. ( )
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
C. will sleep
答案: B
解析:该句含义为晚上 9 点钟了。
他们现在正在睡觉。
他们经常在晚上10 点钟去睡觉。
根据 now可知这里是现在进行时。
现在进行时的句型
结构是 be + v.ing,A. sleep 动词原形, B. are sleeping 是 be + v.ing,C. will sleep 将来时,B 符合题意,故选 B。
13.The students often go back to school _________ Sunday evening. ( )
A. in
B. on
C. at
答案: B
解析:句意:这些学生经常在周日晚上回到学校。
在具体某一天的上下午或晚上用介词 on,故选 B。
14.How did Betty _________ home yesterday? ( )
A. went
B. got
C. go
答案: C
解析:句意:昨天贝蒂怎么回家的?前面有助动词 did,后面动词用原形go,故选 C。
15.—When is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ____________ December 25th, Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. at
答案: B
解析:句意:你的生日在什么时候?在 12 月 25 日,圣诞节那天。
在具体的日期前用介词 on,故选 B。
16.—_____ ( ) —Yes, it’s my pencil case.
A. What’s this?
B. Is that my pencil case?
C. Is this your pencil case?
答案: C
解析:答句句意:是的,它是我的铅笔盒。
A. What’s this?这是什么?B. Is that my pencil case?那是我的铅笔盒。
C. Is this your pencil case?这是你的铅笔盒吗?答句先用 yes/no 回答,不是特殊疑问句,排除 A,回答说我的,问句问你的 your,故选 C。
17.I went to Zaoyang and visited my grandparents.
A. 看到
B. 拍照
C. 看望
答案: C
解析:暂无解析
18.It’s two ______old. ( )
A. hundred year
B. hundreds year
C. hundreds years
D. hundred years
答案: D
解析:暂无解析
19.选出不同类别的单词。
A. were
B. went
C. write
答案: C
解析:A 是,B 走,C 写,AB 都是动词的过去式,C 是动词原形。
故选C。
20.—What do you do ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —We enjoy the moon cakes and the moon.
A. on
B. in
C. at
答案: A
解析:句意:—你们在中秋节做什么?—我们喜欢吃月饼和看月亮。
表示时间时,on 后接具体的某一天,in 后接季节月份及上下午晚上,at 后接
具体的时刻,根据 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节可知是具体的某一天,故应用介词 on,故选 A。
二、填空题
1.Is there a _________( swim) pool in our estate?
答案: swimming
解析:暂无解析
2.一个神奇的世界
答案: an amazing world
解析:暂无解析
3.was, your, how, weekend, last (?)
答案: How was your last weekend?
解析:暂无解析
4.—Have you been to this school? —No, _____ (I haven’t / I didn’t).
答案:I haven’t
解析:句意:—你去过这个学校吗?—不,我没有。
问句是助动词have,答语也要用 have,否定回答,故答案为I haven’t。
5.The prices of the vegetables in this market are very _____ (high / expensive).
答案: high
解析:句意:这个市场蔬菜的价格很高。
价格高低用 high 或 low,物品用贵贱 expensive/cheap 表示,该句主语是价格,故答案为 high。
6.Miss White lives on the _____ (two) floor in this building.
答案: second
解析:句意为怀特小姐住在这栋楼的二楼。
表示几楼需要用序数词。
two 是基数词,其对应的序数词为 second。
故答案为 second。
7.My sister ______ (喜欢吃糖果), so she is a little fat.
答案: likes eating sweets
解析:句意:我妹妹喜欢吃糖果,所以她有点胖。
喜欢吃糖果 like eating sweets,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 likes eating sweets。
8.I will ______ (拜访我的祖父母) in Beijing next month.
答案: visit my grandparents
解析:句意:下个月在北京我将拜访我的祖父母。
时态是一般将来时,句中 will 后应加动词原形,根据汉语提示拜访我的祖父母 visit my grandparents,故答案为 visit my grandparents。
9.my had grandmother a last cold weekend ( )
答案: My grandmother had a cold last weekend.
解析:my 我的;had a cold 感冒;grandmother 奶奶;last weekend 上周末;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:My grandmother had a cold last weekend.
10.Tom likes _________ (爬) mountains with his brother.
答案: climbing
解析:句意:汤姆喜欢和他的哥哥爬山。
爬 climb,like doing sth 喜欢做某事,故答案为 climbing。
11.in, any, are, trees, your, there, school, tall (?)
答案: Are there any tall trees in your school?
解析:in 在……里,any 一些,there are 有,trees 树,your 你的,school 学校,tall 高的,根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给的词义可知句子意思为:你的学校里有一些很高的树吗?
12.My favorite toy is a doll. (对画线部分提问)
答案:
What’s your favorite toy?
解析:句意为:我最喜欢的玩具是洋娃娃。
分析该句,my favorite toy 是主语,is 是谓语动词,a doll是表语。
对 a doll 进行划线提问,用what。
故答案为What’s your favorite toy?
13.Look! The pupils over there are singing and _________(dance).答案: dancing
解析:该空所在题的句意为看,那边的学生们正在唱歌和跳舞。
现在进行时结构:主语 +am/is/are + 现在分词...。
跳舞应该用现在分词dancing。
故答案为 dancing。
14.coun___ry _________
答案: t;国家
解析:暂无解析
15.birthday, April, is, my, 4th, on ( )
答案: My birthday is on April 4th.
解析:birthday 生日,on April 4th 在四月四日,is 是,my 我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:
我的生日在四月四日。
故答案为 My birthday is on April 4th.
三、解答题
1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们
学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。
参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way
根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer
答案:
Computer
Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.
Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.
Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.
Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way。