Book 7 Unit 5 词汇基础训练

Book 7 Unit 5 词汇基础训练
一．词汇拓展：
1.____________ n.& vi.演讲;讲课→______________ n.演讲者;讲师
2.____________ vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→________________n.资格;资历
→___________adj.有资格的;胜任的
3._______________ vt.准备vi.筹备→________________ n.准备;预备
4._______________ vt.推荐;建议→ _________________ n.推荐;劝告;建议
5._______________ n.& vt.舒适;安慰→________________ adj.安逸的;使人舒服的
6._______________ vt. 需要;要求;想要→ _________________n.需要;要求
7._______________ vt.承认;确认;答谢→________________ n.答谢;致谢;鸣谢
8._____________vt.反驳;驳斥→________________ n.反驳;矛盾→__________adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的
9.___________ vt.占用;占领;占据→______________ n.工作;职业;占领
10. ____________n.道歉;谢罪→ _________________ v.道歉;谢罪
11. _______________ adj.丰富的;充裕的→ _____________ adv.丰富地;充裕地→_______________ n.大量;充足
12. _______________ vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→______________ n.政府→______________ n.总督;省长;州长
二．用所给词的适当形式填空或介词填空：
1.(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
2.He didn’t make any (prepare) for this exam,so he failed.
3.I bought this magazine on the (recommend) of a friend.
4.Candidates who fail to meet these (require) will not be admitted to the university.
5.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s (occupy).
6.(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.
7.David (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.
8.If you follow my (recommend),you’ll accept his suggestion.
9.The city is well-known for its beautiful scenery,and it is also abundant traveling resources.
10.We all believe that he has the right (qualify) for the position.
11.It is she who wants to acknowledge you her daughter.
12.She keeps herself (occupy) with volunteer activities.
13.It is widely (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
14.He has kept touch with some of his friends since his retirement.
三．短语翻译：
1.适应；调节2．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．相适应；相融合4．就……而言
5．忙着做……；忙于某事物6．日复一日
7．不可能的；不值得讨论的8．(迁入新居、更换工)安顿下来9．对……适应；习惯10．占用时间；占据空间；继续；四．根据中文提示完成句子：
1.(2019·江苏卷) (调整……以适应) an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People (安顿下来) these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
3．(2018·浙江卷)I have learnt that our English association needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to (申请) the position.
4．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is _____ ____ _______ ________(不可能的）.
5．______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ (就我面言）, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip yourself for your life.
五．书面表达（根据中文意思翻译句子）
Ⅲ现在我在英国的一所大学攻读学士学位，这也是我第一次离开父母。

Now I'm studying in a university in England for my bachelor's degree and ______ ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ I have left my parents．
Ⅲ虽然我为在国外生活做了充分的准备，但刚开始我还是不适应。

Though I had made full preparations for my life abroad, I didn't _____ _______ it at first.
Ⅲ我逐渐适应了这里的日常生活。

I gradually ______ _______ _____ the routine of life here.
Ⅲ为了提高学习效果，我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。

(不定式作目的状语)
______ __________ the learning effect, my friends recommended I board with a local family．Ⅲ安顿下来后，我就忙于学习。

After I settled in, I ______ ______ __________ my studies.
Ⅲ我的导师很严格，他经常提出很多学习上的要求。

(so...that...)
My tutor is so strict that he often ________ _________ many academic requirements．
Ⅲ现在我各科成绩都很好，我会坚持下去的。

Now I do well in my subjects and I will _______ ______ ________．。