牛津上海版(深圳)英语六年级《阅读理解》专项练习题word版

牛津上海版（深圳）英语六年级《阅读理解》专项练习题班级：姓名：
阅读理解
A
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them. “I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business(没你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人谈话).”
判断正误。

( ) 1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.
( ) 2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.
( ) 3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.
( ) 4. They weren’t watching the film.
( ) 5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.
( ) 6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.
B
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys( 买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day (第二天), Fred es home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo,
and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Fred likes very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
D. bananas
( ) 2. asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred’s friend
C. Fred’s son
D. Friends
( ) 3. Fred weighs the , he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
D. himself
( ) 4. Fred ’s fish weighs .
A. two kilos
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
D. one kilo
( ) 5. According to (根据)the son, which is right?
A.Fred and his friends eat the fish.
B.B.The cat weighs two kilos .
C.Fred’s son and his son’s friends eat the fish.
D.Fred’s cat eats the fish.
C
Sally’s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way( 迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.”
判断正误。

正确写T，错误写F
( )1. Sally’s grandfather didn’t go for a walk in the park every morning.
( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house.
( )3.Sally’s old grandfather lost his way and called the policemen for help.
( ) 4. Sally thanked the policemen and they left.
( ) 5. The old man didn’t lose his way, he was just tired a nd didn’t want to walk home.”
D
Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife e? ”
Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised.
“What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did you speak to your wife? ”
“No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the telephone.
I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, Peter? ’And he answered, ‘No, she is not at home. ’ ‘Where is she then? ’I asked. ‘She is outside.’ ‘What is she doing? ’ ‘She is looking for me. ’”
Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work? .
A. In a school
B. In a bookstore
C. In a hotel
( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party? .
A. Mr. Black
B. Mr. White
C. Mr. Black and Mr. White
( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? .
A. He isn’t free.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. Yes, he is.
( ) 4. Where is Mr. White’s wife? .
A. She is at home.
B. She’s outside.
C. She is at the party.
( ) 5. Who answered the telephone?
A. Mr. Black’s son
B. Mr. White’s wife
C. Mr. White’s son
E
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young.
One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.
It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said ( 说): “ Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”
Choose the right answer. 根据短文，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school .
A. on foot
B. by train
C. by bus
D. by bike
( ) 2. when she went to school one morning.
A. It was hot
B. It was windy and cold
C. It was sunny
D. It was snowing
( ) 3. Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ?
A.Because she was very cold.
B.B. Because she was very sad.
C.Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
D.Because she was very happy.
( ) 4. The classroom was .
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
( ) 5. The small boy wanted to .
A. make Mrs. Jones sad
B. make Mrs. Jones happy
C. make Mrs. Jones angry
D. laugh at (嘲笑) Mrs. Jones
F
One day, Mr White came home very late. He looked for the key to the door, but can’t find it.
He lost his key. He rang the bell, nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody moved inside the room. Mr White knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. He said, “Mother, I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quite quietly , but at once Mrs White woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
判断正误。

正确写T，错误写F
( )1. One day, Mr White can’t find the key to the door.
( )2. Mr White rang the bell and knocked at the bedroom window.
( )3. At last he stopped and left.
( )4. Mr White wanted to go to the toilet.
( )5. His wife didn’t open the door for him.
G
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?”
“Give me two apples first.” said Tom.
When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said.
“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, w hich one do you take?”
“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?”
“Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer.
Choose the right answer. 根据短文，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Tom and Mike were .
A. brothers
B. not classmates
C.not students in the same class
D.not always kind to each other
( ) 2. They went out to
A. have lunch
B. take a walk
C. to buy apples
D. take photos
( ) 3. The waiter brought them before the meal.
A. two eggs
B. two hamburgers
C. some milk
D. two apples
( ) 4. Mike took the apple.
A. better
B. smaller
C. bigger
D. red
( ) 5. Who ate the smaller apple finally(最后)?
A. Mike
B. Tom
C. The waiter
D. Both Mike and Tom
H
Your Head Isn’t the Right Size
The assistant: Can I help you, sir?
A man: Yes, I would liked to buy a hat, please.
The assistant: Of course. How about this one?
A man: This one is too big. Would you mind bringing me a few more hats, please? The assistant: Not at all.
A man: Let me try t his one. No, I’m afraid it’s too wide. What about that one? No, I’m afraid it is wide enough. None of the hats is the right size
The assistant: The hats are all right, sir. But I’m afraid your head isn’t the right size.
选择填空：
1.The man wants to buy a .
A. hat
B. coat
C. a pair of shoes
2.The shop has hats.
A. one
B. two
C.many
3.brings him some hats, but none of them is fit.
A. The assistant
B. The doctor
C. The customer
4.The assistant says to the man “”.
A.The hats aren’t the right size.
B.Your head isn’t the size.
C.W e have no hat. I
Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He es to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“please give me another 10 yuan. The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。

并在文章中划出你的答案依据，且写上题号。

( )1. How does Wang Bin like football?
A. Little.
B. A little.
C. so-so.
D. very much.
( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?
A. 商人
B. 老板
C. 买主
D. 售票员
( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?
A. Yes, he can.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he can’t.
( ) 4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to（指的是）
A. Chinese team
B. British team
C. American team
( ) 5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?
A. Yes, he will.
B. Yes, he can.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he won’t.
J
Bangkok（曼谷）i s the capital（首都）of Thailand, it i s very different from S henzhen. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all the year, so there are a lot of fruits. The most famous(著名) fruit is durian（榴莲）. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because there is a biggest festival in Thailand—— Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away( 驱走) bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
根据文章，判断对（T）错（F）:
( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England.
( ) 2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand.
( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famous ―market on the water in Bangkok. ( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand.
一、看字写拼音（你能写正确吗？）
嗡( )朗润( )酝酿( ) 卖弄( )
喉咙( )应和( )嘹亮( ) 烘托( )
静默( )风筝( )抖擞( ) 健壮( )
呼朋引伴( ) 花枝招展( ) 镶(
)
单单()安适()着落() 慈
善()
肌肤( ) 秀气( )宽敞( )空灵( )
贮蓄( ) 澄清( ) 地毯( )
蝉
( )花苞( )娇媚( )彩棱镜( )
粗犷
( ) 睫毛( )衣裳( )铃铛( ) 端庄( )静谧( ) 屋檐( ) 凄冷( )化妆
(
) 莅临 ()造访() 吝啬( )
淅沥
()
干涩()草垛() 绿茵茵 () 咄咄逼人( )二、看拼音写汉字（他们可是很难的哦！挑战一下吧）
tān huàn bào nù chén jì shì nòng chuí dǎ
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
qiáo cuìyāng qiúxùdāo juébiédàn yǎ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
gāo jiélàn màn fān lái fùqùxǐ chū wàng wài ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) xìn fúfēn qíqǔjuéyīshàliǎng quán ( ) ( ) ) ) ) lín lín gèdéqísuǒ
dìgěn nì xiào mùdǎo gào zǐmèi
(
tíng )
páihuá
)
zhē bì
)
xīn
) )
liúzhuǎn yīn bì
)
( ) ) ) ) ) )
三、古诗文默写：（你还会背吗？）
(1)水何澹澹，。

（2），洪波涌起。

(3) ，若出其
中。

，若出其里。

（4）潮平两岸
阔，。

（5），江春入旧年。

(6) ，闻道龙标过五溪。

（7）我寄愁心与明月，
（8）《天净沙·秋思>点明主旨的词句_，_。

(9)，不亦君子乎？
(10)，可以为师矣。

(11)，思而不学则殆。

(12)三人行，。

(13)择其善者而从之，。

四、《世说新语》二则（重点不可丢哦）
1、内集
2、儿女
3、文义11、期行
12、日中
13、舍去
4、俄而
5、骤
6、欣然
7、何所似
8、差可拟
9、未若
10、因14、去
15、乃
16、尊君
17、不
18、委
19、家君
20、引
21、顾
句子翻译
1、谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。

2、白雪纷纷何所似？
3、撒盐空中差可拟。

4、未若柳絮因风起。

5、陈太丘与友期行，期日中。

6、尊君在不？
7、非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。

8、日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。

9、友人惭，下车引之。

10、元方入门不顾。

第六章核能
第一节放射性及其应用
镇海区仁爱中学童佳能
教学分析
本节教材从日常生活中放射性现象的描述，介绍了三种放射性射线、现象的
应用与防护。

本节内容教材只要求一般了解，不作重点。

由于本节中的放射性现象实验活动无法实现，我们只能以介绍知识为主。

学生一般对于放射性有一定的朦胧意识，部分学生对其又有一定的想了解的欲望，因此可以引导在课余先进行资料的收集，让学生来共同解决这堂课。

教学目标
知识目标
1、知道放射性射线对物质的穿透性。

2、性了α、β解射线分别是带正电与带负电的微粒流。

3、了解放射性在生活和生产中的放射性现象及其应用。

能力目标
1、发展阅读与网上查询资料的能力；
2、从资料中获取简单知识并归纳总结的能力
情感目标
1、培养学生整理知识的能力，以辩证观念对待事物。

2、尊重科学原理，增强社会责任感。

3、激发学生热爱科学，热爱祖国的情感。

重点难点
重点：三种射线的应用。

难点：如何区分三种射线，及其实验现象。

课前准备
教师：收集一定有关照片，相关的媒体、科普知识；
学生分组进行：通过查阅图书、上网等方式收集以下信息或资料：
1、放射性的相关知识，包括放射性现象发展史；
2、放射性污染的危害性（史实资料）、放射性污染的防护措施。

3、居里夫人等科学家的传记。

课时安排 2 课时
第一课时学生了解、收集放射性现象以及放射性现象的发展史，介绍
居里夫人等科学家传记，了解放射性元素。

第二课时讨论学习放射线的基本特点及其应用与危害。

第一课时：
教学过程
一、引入：投影广岛、长崎的原子弹爆炸造成的辐射带给许多爆炸幸存者产生的遗留症。

旁白：广岛、长崎的原子弹爆炸造成的辐射带给许多爆炸幸存者的是饱受辐射后遗症的折磨，包括癌症、白血病和皮肤灼伤，对人类更多的是心理的创伤。

投影前苏联切尔诺贝利核电厂和泄露后的图文及周边环境图。

叙述：前苏联切尔诺贝利事故于2005 年公布的调查报告中称，只
有不到50 人在核电站爆炸中死亡，但因遭受长期辐射而患上各种疾病、最终导致死亡的人数却超过9000 人甚至更多。

所有这些对人们产生了难以消除心理创伤，那么什么是放射性呢？我们还要从放射性的发现说起：
课堂教学：
二、放射性现象的发现
小组活动：让学生按小组公布他们收集的相关科学家的资料，选择较为详细的组，让他们向全体同学进行介绍，其他组可以为他们作补充。

（学生资料：见科学家小注）
教师：引导学生查看阅读材料，简单介绍贝克勒尔、伦琴、居里夫妇对放射性的发现作出的贡献。

（在介绍居里夫人时，特别介绍她在艰苦条件下，取得举世瞩目的科学成果过程中，开展热爱科学、热爱祖国等情操教育。

）小组活动：按小组分别将他们收集的相关放射性元素发现的知识的成果，向其他同学进行介绍。

学生资
料：天然放
射现象
1896 年法国物理学家贝克勒耳在实验室中无意把磷光物质防在
包有黑纸的照相底片上，发现底片感光，从而发现放射性元素。

放射性元素
居里和居里夫人在贝可勒尔的建议下，对铀和铀的各种矿石进行了深入研究，又发现了发射性更强的新元素。

为了纪念她的祖国波兰，其中一种命名为钋（Po)，另一种命名为镭（Ra）。

三、放射性现象
1、什么是放射性现象？
学生作答：略
教师：像铀(U)、钋(Po)、镭(Ra)等元素能自发地放出一些人眼看不见的、能穿透黑纸使照相底片感光的射线，这种现象叫放射性现象。

这些能够自发放射这种穿透力很强射线的元素叫放射性元素。

2、射线究竟是什么？
教师：在放射性现象中放出的射线是什么东西呢？它们除了能穿透黑纸使照相底片感光的性质以外，还有些什么性质呢？比如：这些射线带不带电呢？为了了解它们的性质，人们做了很多实验。

录像：播放放射性物质通过电场或磁场的现象。

并观看图6.1.3 αβγ穿透力
教师介绍实验过程：把放射性元素装在一个壁很厚的铅盒里（射线穿不透），在盒壁上有一个小孔，放射线可由此孔射出，然后把它们放到两个很强的电极之间，再用照相底片把射线通过电场后的位置记录下来。

从照相底片上看到，放射线分成了三束，其中两束向相反方向偏转，说明这两束射线带异种电荷；中间一束不发生偏转，说明它不带电，是中性的。

这三种射线有哪些性质呢？它们的实
质是什么呢？四、三种射线
设问：这三种射线究竟是什么？
1、α射线
一束在电场中偏向负极板的射线，由带正电荷的粒子组成，我们把它叫做α射线，α射线由带正电的α粒子组成。

科学家们研究发现每个α粒子带的正电荷是电子电荷的 2 倍，α粒子质量大约等于氦原子的质量。

进一步研究表明α粒子就是氦原子核。

结论：α射线的实质就是高速运动的氦核流
由于α粒子的质量较大，所以α射线的穿透本领最小。

2、β射线。