初二英语逻辑推理单选题50题(带答案)

初二英语逻辑推理单选题50题(带答案)
1.If you see a person running in the park with a dog, what can you infer?
A.The person is a trainer.
B.The person is exercising.
C.The person is lost.
D.The person is looking for something.
答案：B。

解析：看到一个人在公园带着狗跑，通常可以推断这个人在锻炼。

选项A 不能仅仅因为带着狗跑就确定是训练师；选项C 没有任何线索表明这个人迷路了；选项D 也没有迹象表明这个人在找东西。

2.You find a wet umbrella outside a store. What can you guess?
A.It is raining.
B.Someone forgot it.
C.The store is closed.
D.There is a party nearby.
答案：B。

解析：在商店外面发现一把湿雨伞，很可能是有人忘记了。

选项A 仅仅有一把湿雨伞不能确定正在下雨；选项C 商店是否关闭与湿雨伞关系不大；选项D 没有理由因为一把湿雨伞就推断附近有派对。

3.You see a lot of people carrying shopping bags. What might be happening?
A.There is a sale.
B.It's a holiday.
C.The stores are giving away free stuff.
D.People are going on a trip.
答案：A。

解析：看到很多人拿着购物袋，很可能是有促销活动。

选项 B 仅仅看到人们拿购物袋不能确定是节假日；选项 C 商店免费送东西不太可能有这么多人都拿着购物袋；选项D 拿着购物袋不能确定是去旅行。

4.You hear a lot of noise coming from a classroom. What could be the reason?
A.The students are having a party.
B.There is an exam.
C.The teacher is absent.
D.The students are discussing a project.
答案：D。

解析：听到教室里有很多噪音，可能是学生们在讨论项目。

选项A 在教室里不太可能有派对；选项B 考试时通常比较安静；选项C 老师不在不一定就有很多噪音。

5.You see a person wearing a heavy coat and gloves. What can you assume?
A.It is winter.
B.The person is going to a cold place.
C.The person likes heavy clothes.
D.The air conditioner is too cold.
答案：A。

解析：看到一个人穿着厚外套和手套，通常可以假设是冬天。

选项B 不能仅仅因为穿着厚衣服就确定要去冷的地方；选项 C 喜欢厚衣服不能解释为什么现在穿着；选项 D 一般不会因为空调冷就穿这么厚。

6.You find a lot of empty water bottles near a sports field. What can you conclude?
A.There was a sports event.
B.People are not recycling.
C.The water is contaminated.
D.There is a water shortage.
答案：A。

解析：在运动场附近发现很多空水瓶，很可能是有体育赛事。

选项B 不能仅仅因为空水瓶就确定人们不回收；选项C 没有线索表明水被污染；选项D 没有理由因为空水瓶就推断缺水。

7.You see a person with a map. What might the person be doing?
A.Lost and looking for directions.
B.Studying geography.
C.Showing off.
D.Designing a new city.
答案：A。

解析：看到一个人拿着地图，很可能是迷路了在找方向。

选项B 拿着地图不一定是在学习地理；选项C 拿着地图不太可能是在炫耀；选项D 拿着地图不能确定是在设计新城市。

8.You hear music coming from a house. What could be happening?
A.There is a party.
B.Someone is practicing an instrument.
C.The TV is on.
D.The neighbors are fighting.
答案：B。

解析：听到从一个房子里传出音乐，可能是有人在练习乐器。

选项A 不能仅仅因为有音乐就确定有派对；选项C 电视的声音和乐器的音乐不太一样；选项D 邻居打架不会有音乐。

9.You see a person carrying a bunch of flowers. What can you infer?
A.The person is a florist.
B.The person is going to a wedding.
C.The person received the flowers.
D.The person is giving the flowers as a gift.
答案：D。

解析：看到一个人拿着一束花，很可能是要把花作为礼物送人。

选项A 不能仅仅因为拿着花就确定是花商；选项B 拿着花不一定是去婚礼；选项C 没有线索表明是收到了花。

10.You find a book on the ground. What might be the case?
A.Someone dropped it.
B.It's a lost book.
C.Someone left it there on purpose.
D
11.If there is a school concert tomorrow, we _____ wear school
uniforms.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.should
D.shouldn't
答案：C。

如果明天有学校音乐会，我们应该穿校服比较合理。

A 选项must 语气太强硬；
B 选项mustn't 是禁止，不符合；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，也不合理。

12.We see some students cleaning the classroom. They _____ be on duty today.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：A。

看到一些学生在打扫教室，他们肯定是今天值日。

B 选项might 表示可能，不太确定；C 选项can't 不可能，与看到的情况不符；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

13.There are many books on the teacher's desk. The teacher _____ have a new lesson today.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.should
答案：B。

老师桌上有很多书，可能今天有新课，但不是肯定，A 选项must 太绝对；C 选项can't 不可能，过于绝对；D 选项should 应该，没有根据。

14.The playground is very quiet. There _____ be a class in the classroom.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：A。

操场很安静，那肯定是有课在教室上。

B 选项might 可能，不太确定；C 选项can't 不可能，与安静的操场情况矛盾；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

15.We hear a lot of noise from the music room. Some students _____ be having a music class.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：A。

听到音乐教室有很多噪音，肯定是有学生在上音乐课。

B 选项might 可能，不太确定；
C 选项can't 不可能，与听到的情况不符；
D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

16.The library is full of students. They _____ be preparing for an exam.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：B。

图书馆满是学生，他们可能在准备考试，但不是肯定。

A 选项must 太绝对；C 选项can't 不可能，与看到的情况不符；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

17.There are no students in the art room. The art class _____ be over.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：A。

美术教室没有学生，那美术课肯定结束了。

B 选项might 可能，不太确定；C 选项can't 不可能，与没有学生的情况矛盾；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

18.We see the PE teacher standing on the playground. There _____ be
a PE class now.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：B。

看到体育老师站在操场上，可能有体育课，但不是肯定。

A 选项must 太绝对；C 选项can't 不可能，过于绝对；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

19.The cafeteria is crowded. Students _____ be having lunch.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：A。

食堂很拥挤，学生肯定是在吃午饭。

B 选项might 可能，不太确定；C 选项can't 不可能，与看到的情况不符；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

20.There are many students in the computer lab. They _____ be doing
a computer project.
A.must
B.might
C.can't
D.shouldn't
答案：B。

电脑室有很多学生，他们可能在做电脑项目，但不是肯定。

A 选项must 太绝对；C 选项can't 不可能，与看到的情况不符；D 选项shouldn't 不应该，不符合逻辑。

21.If more people use public transportation, the air will be cleaner.
Which of the following is true?
A.People don't like public transportation.
ing public transportation can't help the environment.
C.More people using public transportation is good for the environment.
D.Public transportation is always crowded.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说如果更多人使用公共交通，空气会更清洁，所以更多人使用公共交通对环境有好处。

A 选项与题干无关；
B 选项与题干意思相悖；D 选项题干未提及。

22.With the development of technology, people can communicate more easily. What can we infer?
A.Technology makes communication difficult.
B.People didn't communicate before technology developed.
C.Technology is bad for communication.
D.Technology has improved communication.
答案：D。

解析：题干中说随着技术的发展，人们可以更容易地交流，所以技术改善了交流。

A 选项与题干意思相悖；B 选项题干未提及；C 选项与题干不符。

23.Many countries are taking measures to protect the environment. Which of the following is a possible result?
A.The environment will get worse.
B.People will stop caring about the environment.
C.The environment will improve.
D.There will be no change in the environment.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说很多国家都在采取措施保护环境，所以环境可能会改善。

A 选项与题干不符；B 选项题干未提及；D 选项与采取措施的目的不符。

24.The government encourages people to save energy. What can we conclude?
A.People don't need to save energy.
B.Saving energy is not important.
C.The government cares about energy conservation.
D.Energy is unlimited.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说政府鼓励人们节约能源，所以可以得出政府关心能源节约。

A 选项与题干不符；B 选项与题干意思相悖；
D 选项与实际不符。

25.During the pandemic, people wear masks to protect themselves. Which statement is correct?
A.Masks are useless.
B.Wearing masks is not necessary.
C.Masks can help prevent the spread of viruses.
D.People don't like wearing masks.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说在疫情期间人们戴口罩保护自己，所以口罩可以帮助防止病毒传播。

A 选项与实际不符；B 选项与题干不
符；D 选项题干未提及。

26.As more people start recycling, what will happen?
A.There will be more waste.
B.The environment will be damaged.
C.Recycling is a waste of time.
D.The amount of waste will decrease.
答案：D。

解析：题干中说随着更多的人开始回收利用，所以废物的数量会减少。

A 选项与题干不符；B 选项与题干意思相悖；C 选项与实际不符。

27.The popularity of online shopping has increased. What can we infer?
A.People don't like shopping in stores anymore.
B.Online shopping is convenient.
C.Online shopping is not safe.
D.Stores will close down.
答案：B。

解析：题干中说网上购物的受欢迎程度增加了，所以可以推断出网上购物很方便。

A 选项过于绝对；C 选项题干未提及；
D 选项与实际不符。

28.Many people are concerned about climate change. What does this mean?
A.Climate change is not a problem.
B.People don't care about the future.
C.Climate change is a serious issue.
D.There is nothing we can do about climate change.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说很多人关心气候变化，所以气候变化是一个严重的问题。

A 选项与题干不符；B 选项与题干意思相悖；D 选项与实际不符。

29.The use of renewable energy sources is growing. What can we conclude?
A.Renewable energy is not important.
B.Non-renewable energy is better.
C.People are becoming more aware of environmental protection.
D.Renewable energy is expensive.
答案：C。

解析：题干中说可再生能源的使用在增加，所以可以得出人们越来越意识到环境保护。

A 选项与题干不符；B 选项题干未提及；D 选项题干未提及。

30.With the increase in population, what is likely to happen?
A.There will be more resources.
B.The environment will improve.
C.There will be more pressure on resources.
D.People will live better.
答案：C。

解析：随着人口的增加，资源会面临更大的压力。

A 选项与实际不符；B 选项与题干不符
31.Tom is taller than Jack. Jack is taller than Lily. Who is the shortest?
A.Tom
B.Jack
C.Lily
答案：C。

解析：题目中明确给出Tom 比Jack 高，Jack 比Lily 高，所以Lily 是最矮的。

32.There are three books on the desk. One is a math book, one is an English book and one is a Chinese book. The math book is not on the left. The Chinese book is on the right. Where is the English book?
A.On the left
B.In the middle
C.On the right
答案：B。

解析：中文书在右边，数学书不在左边，所以数学书在中间，那么英语书就在左边。

33.Mary likes apples and bananas. She doesn't like oranges. Tom likes oranges and bananas. He doesn't like apples. What fruit do Mary and Tom both like?
A.Apples
B.Bananas
C.Oranges
答案：B。

解析：Mary 喜欢苹果和香蕉，不喜欢橘子。

Tom 喜欢橘子和香蕉，不喜欢苹果。

所以他们都喜欢的水果是香蕉。

34.There are four people in a room. A is reading a book. B is listening
to music. C is sleeping. What is D doing?
A.Reading a book
B.Listening to music
C.Sleeping
D.We don't know
答案：D。

解析：只知道A、B、C 在做的事情，没有关于D 的任何线索，所以不知道D 在做什么。

35.A dog is barking. There are three houses. The dog is in front of the first house. The second house is blue. The third house has a garden. Where is the dog?
A.In front of the first house
B.In front of the second house
C.In front of the third house
答案：A。

解析：题目明确说狗在第一栋房子前面。

36.Tom has a red pen and a blue pen. He gives the red pen to Lily. What color pen does Tom have now?
A.Red
B.Blue
C.Both red and blue
答案：B。

解析：Tom 把红色的笔给了Lily，所以他现在只有蓝色的笔。

37.There are five apples on the table. Two are green and three are red.
If I take away one red apple, how many apples are left on the table?
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
答案：A。

解析：原本有五个苹果，拿走一个红苹果，还剩下四个苹果。

38.Mary is wearing a red dress. Lily is wearing a blue dress. Tom is wearing a black shirt. Who is wearing a dress?
A.Mary and Lily
B.Mary and Tom
C.Lily and Tom
答案：A。

解析：只有Mary 和Lily 穿着裙子，Tom 穿着衬衫。

39.There are six pencils in a box. Three are long and three are short. If I take away two short pencils, how many pencils are left in the box?
A.Four
B.Five
C.Six
答案：A。

解析：原本有六支铅笔，拿走两支短铅笔，还剩下四支铅笔。

40.A bird is flying in the sky. There are three trees. The bird is above the second tree. Which tree is the bird above?
A.The first tree
B.The second tree
C.The third tree
答案：B。

解析：题目明确说鸟在第二棵树上面。

41.If a plant needs sunlight to grow, which place is the best for it?
A.In a dark closet
B.Under a table
C.Near a window
D.In a basement
答案：C。

解析：植物需要阳光生长，靠近窗户的地方能接收到阳光，其他三个选项都是没有阳光或者很少阳光的地方。

42.Which animal can live both in water and on land?
A.Lion
B.Fish
C.Frog
D.Bird
答案：C。

解析：青蛙可以在水中和陆地上生活，狮子、鱼、鸟不能同时在水中和陆地上生活。

43.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
A.Wind
B.Water
C.Sun
D.Gas
答案：C。

解析：太阳是地球的主要能量来源，风、水、气体不是主要能量来源。

44.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A.Earth
B.Mars
C.Venus
D.Jupiter
答案：B。

解析：火星被称为红色星球，地球、金星、木星不是红色星球。

45.What is the unit of measurement for temperature?
A.Meter
B.Kilogram
C.Degree Celsius
D.Liter
答案：C。

解析：温度的测量单位是摄氏度，米是长度单位，千克是质量单位，升是体积单位。

46.Which gas do plants absorb from the air?
A.Carbon dioxide
B.Oxygen
C.Nitrogen
D.Hydrogen
答案：A。

解析：植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳进行光合作用，不
是氧气、氮气、氢气。

47.What is the main component of air?
A.Oxygen
B.Nitrogen
C.Carbon dioxide
D.Hydrogen
答案：B。

解析：空气的主要成分是氮气，氧气含量次之，二氧化碳和氢气含量很少。

48.Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?
A.Thermometer
B.Barometer
C.Hygrometer
D.Speedometer
答案：B。

解析：气压计用于测量空气压力，温度计测量温度，湿度计测量湿度，速度计测量速度。

49.What is the process by which plants make their own food?
A.Respiration
B.Photosynthesis
C.Digestion
D.Circulation
答案：B。

解析：植物通过光合作用制造自己的食物，呼吸作用、消化作用、循环作用不是植物制造食物的过程。

50.Which part of a plant conducts water and minerals from the soil?
A.Roots
B.Stems
C.Leaves
D.Flowers
答案：B。

解析：植物的茎从土壤中传导水分和矿物质，根从土壤中吸收水分和矿物质，叶子进行光合作用，花用于繁殖。