广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案

广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In the past, we ____got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages. A．mainly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly
2、---Excuse me，could you tell me _____?
---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.
A．when will the train leave B．when the train would leave
C．when the train left D．when the train leaves
3、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.
A．one B．other C．another D．each
4、—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—________ the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.
A．Since B．In C．By D．At
5、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?
—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.
A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on show
C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show
6、一Which song do you like better．Maria？
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
7、—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
8、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
9、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _____ over others while looking for a job.
A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement
10、—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated(出汗) from 1 of seeing the owner, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to 2 , the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man asked.
“Uh, sir, I'm 3 magazines for school and I am 4 if you would like to buy one.” The old man only looked at the boy. 5 , the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像) inside the house. “Do you 6 dogs?” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very7 “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is suit able 8 you. I also have one about dogs since you…” The old man started to close the door, saying 9 “No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”
The boy was sad for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 10 He had a little dog figurine which didn't 11 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed back. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no12 ”
“I’m so rry, sir, 13 I want to bring you a gift.” The boy14 him the figurine and the old man's face lit up(大放光彩). “Boy, you have a big heart15 are you doing this?” “I think it means more to you.”
From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.
1．A．excitement B．fear C．sadness D．happiness
2．A．knock on B．break into C．cut off D．walk away
3．A．selling B．collecting C．raising D．designing
4．A．sure B．sorry C．expecting D．wondering
5．A．At a time B．At the same time C．At any time D．At all times
6．A．keep B．hate C．kill D．collect
7．A．lonely B．delightful C．busy D．bored
8．A．to B．with C．for D．on
9．A．easily B．coldly C．comfortably D．nervously
10．A．thought B．opinion C．idea D．mind
11．A．worth B．mean C．talk D．use
12．A．noises B．trouble C．Dogs D．magazines
13．A．so B．and C．or D．but
14．A．handed B．lent C．offered D．presented
15．A．How B．When C．Why D．What
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Champion Swim Club 1．(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2．(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3．(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4．(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.
So far, we5．(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6．(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7．(compete) at a competitive level.
The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8．(provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9．(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10．(be) more champions in China. ”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
1．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A．Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
2．Miss Li is a housewife. She’d better __________ at home.
A．keep a kitchen diary B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family D．keep the food as long as possible
3．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．Y ou leave a lot of food on the table.
C．Y ou ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
4．As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A．Have a balanced (平衡的) diet. B．Eat less food to keep healthy.
C．Keep the balance of nature. D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
B
14、Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players an d mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.
E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC________．
A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 player
2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？
A．America B．China C．Japan D．India
3．What does the underline word "affecting" mean in this passage？
A．保护B．影响C．改善D．控制
4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that____________.
A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.
C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.
D．some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.
5．The main purpose of this passage is to_________.
A．prove that e-waste is useless.
B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
D．how to make money from recycling e-waste.
C
15、My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried，the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God，I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word，I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son，but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said，“Thank you for your time”，and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally，he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year，I attended a parent –– teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home，he said，“Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said，it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
1．Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the first paragraph? A．Quiet and lonely
B．Relaxed and excited
C．Talkative and lively
D．Happy and easy-going
2．According to the first report card，Karl ___________.
A．often went to school late
B．failed in all the exams
C．did a good job at school
D．didn’t do well at school
3．When the mother said “It’s out of my hands.” to the headmaster，she meant that she ___________. A．didn’t know what to do about her son
B．would drive her son away from the house
C．had no money to support the family
D．she would have to hang up
4．Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day?
A．The headmaster.
B．The school adviser.
C．Karl himself.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
5．From the passage we can learn that _____________.
A．children in single – parent families always have mental problems
B．mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life
C．parents should give their children as much help as possible
D．school education still works well without support from parent
D
16、Three Little Kittens
The three little kittens
They lost their mittens and they began to cry
"Oh mother dear we sadly fear
Our mittens we have lost."
"What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!
Then you shall have no pie!"
"Meow meow~"
"Now you shall have no pie!"
The three little kittens
They found their mittens and they began to cry
"Oh mother dear see here see here
Our mittens we have found."
"Put on your mittens you silly kittens.
And you shall have some pie!"
"Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!"
The three little, kittens put on their mittens
And soon ate up the pie
"Oh mother dear we greatly fear .
Our mittens we have soiled."
"Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens ! "
Then they began to sigh.
Meow Meow
Then they began to sigh
The three little kittens
They washed their mittens and________them out to dry "Oh mother dear do you not hear
Our mittens we have washed. "
"Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.
Let's all have some pie!"
Meow Meow
Let's all have some pie!"
1．The best word for the blank is_________
A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost
2．What is the song mainly about?
A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games.
C．Delicious pie. D．Good manners.
E
17、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures. Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar. Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.
So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?
In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.
Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes d epending on how it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA．When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkien’s a ttention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.
Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.
1．（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because ______.
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lots of words and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicate
D．new words can be created based on already existing words
2．（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, ______.
A．Elvish is a language difficult to learn
B．there is no Elvish dictionary to refer to
C．Elvish adds to the novel’s attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar for Elvish
3．（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?
A．The translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.
B．The form of a noun doesn’t change in Elvish.
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar.
D．Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.
4．（小题4）The best title for this passage might be ______.
A．Elvish, a Magical Language
B．J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great Writer
C．The Hobbit, a Wonderful Film
D．Language, a Way to Communicate
F
18、To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .
After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't.
"We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. "The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "
Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be
impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.
"We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. "
"Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "
1．We can infer from the passage that _____________ .
A．people are unaware of the harm of their bad habits
B．drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longer
C．the government should make people change their bad habits by force
D．not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits
2．Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?
A．Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
B．Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.
C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.
D．Having a physical examination every year.
3．Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?
A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.
B．The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.
C．There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.
D．Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.
4．What should be the best title of this passage?
A．Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B．How to Live a Healthier Life
C．Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D．How to Make Your Life Longer than Others
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。

. 提示：
1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…
2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将
来成为一名…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。

Hello,
everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
That's all. Thank you!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．was set 2．provides 3．to train 4．leading 5．have created 6．are placed 7．compete 8．to provide 9．are doing 10．will be Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．D
14、1．C 2．A
3．B
5．C
15、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．A
2．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
18、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, everyone! As a Chinese, I am so proud of it. In the past, our great traditional culture made a difference to the world, such as sailing, communicating and so on. Nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of a ll Chinese. A lot of science and technology lead the world, such as high speed, Chang’e 4 and Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and so on.
As a teenager, we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream. First of all, we are supposed to thank all the peopl e who devote themselves to making our country wonderful. What’s more, we need follow the rules. In school we should obey the school rules. Only by doing these dimple things can we become a person that the country needs. In addition, we’d better not lie and be a honest man in order that all people can trust us. Last but not least, we should try our best to work hard and when face difficulties, we never give up. I am going to be a scientists. If I am a scientist, I will do more researches and let other countries admire us.
That's all. Thank you!。