外研版版高考总复习高考语法与写作专题记叙文教学案英语

英语书面表达的记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体。

通常要注意以下几点：
１．在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。

２．通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。

３．由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。

４．记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。

[写作模板]
__时间__ is memorable because __人物__ had a meaningful experience on that day.
In the morning, we __活动一__. Upon arrival, we began to __活动二__. Some were __活动三__. Others were __活动四__. We __感受__. We feel it is our duty to __动作__．
[经典考题]
（２0１8·河南安阳一模）假定你是李华。

你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。

请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：１．自我介绍；
２．你的优势条件；
３．希望与他同行。

注意：１．词数１00左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[满分范文]
Dear_Peter，
I'm Li Hua, a high school student in China. I' m glad to learn that you want to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation and that you are in need of a Chinese student who can be your guide. I think nobody is more qualified than me. Here are the reasons for it.
First, I have been learning English for many years and I can speak it fluently. Therefore, there will be no difficulty in communicating between us. Second, I have not only learned about many places of interest in China, but also traveled around these places. As a result, I know much about them and can share my knowledge with you.
I hope to have a good journey with you in the near future!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua [阅卷评析]
本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：pay a visit to参观，be in need of需要。

还使用了定语从句I'm glad to learn that you want to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation and that you are in need of a Chinese student who can be your guide.和宾语从句I think nobody is more qualified than me.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

[增分靓句]
１．文章开头佳句集锦
１人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.
２……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

... has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
２．中间内容部分佳句集锦
１……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

首先，……而且……，最重要的是……
... is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ... What's more, ... Most important of all，...
２但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。

最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve... For example, ... Worst of all, ...
３．文章结尾佳句集锦
１总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。

只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
２就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。

因为……
Personally, I believe that... Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because...
[热点押题]
（２0１8·河南豫南九校质量检测）假定你是高三学生王明。

你的网友Susan给你写信，想要了解你近期的学习和生活计划。

现根据如下内容给他写一封信：
１．学好英语并提高学习成绩；
２．每天抽时间进行体育锻炼；
３．周日去看望爷爷奶奶。

注意：１．词数１00左右；
２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
３．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Susan，
I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Ming [答案]
Dear_Susan，
I'm_glad_to_hear_from_you. You want to know my plans in recent periods. In fact, my life is very simple, but rich. The detailed plans are as follows.
First, I plan to learn English well and improve my grades. To improve my English. I will read books in English and speak more. Second, as an old saying goes, life is exercise and the first wealth is health! Thus, I am going to spend at least half an hour every day in taking exercise to keep my health.
At last, I intend to visit my grandparents every Sunday and help them do housework.
Best wishes.
Yours_sincerely，
Wang_Ming。