2010-2023历年甘肃省武威六中高三第二次诊断考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年甘肃省武威六中高三第二次诊断考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.Mary is very clever and worth teaching , but her brother is not .Look ,he is now asleep in class .
A．very ; very
B．much; very
C．well; very
D．well；fast
2.Yue yue, 2-year-old girl who was hit ,began to slip into worse state on Tuesday night.
A．the ; /
B．the ; the
C．a ; the
D．the ; a
3.In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 36.
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 37 one. The world will be more 38 because the population will continue to grow . The population could be 39 6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985 .More people would move into cities, especially cities in 40 countries . Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 41 have 15 million by then .
Food production will 42 , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 43 most of the increase would be in countries that
44 produce enough food for their people . Little increase is 45 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East . Poor farming ways are 46 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts . More farmland is 47 as cities become larger and more houses are
built .48 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil .Many of the
world’s 49 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down . Energy will continue to be a serious problem . The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 50 . They only carried out the situation that 51 today . By changing the situation, by 52 the problems, the picture can be changed . There is 53 time for the nations of the world to work 54 a plan of action . But they warned that 55 too long to make decisions would
greatly reduce the chances of success .
【小题1】
A．learning
B．project
C．notice
D．study
【小题2】
A．pleased
B．pleasant
C．safe
D．blue
【小题3】
A．dangerous
B．beautiful
C．crowded
D．terrible
【小题4】
A．no more than
B．as many as
C．as much as
D．as large as
【小题5】
A．developing
B．developed
C．big
D．mountainous
【小题6】
A．none
B．each
C．all D．neither
【小题7】A．insist B．reduce C．increase D．continue
【小题8】
A．so
B．but
C．or D．however
【小题9】A．already B．hardly C．partly D．never
【小题10】A．wanted B．lacked C．founded D．expected
【小题11】A．destroying B．protecting C．disturbing D．interrupting 【小题12】A．saved
B．lost C．discovered D．used
【小题13】A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Some diseases
D．All farmland
【小题14】
A．Animals
B．plants
C．forests
D．people
【小题15】
A．must be true
B．will come true
C．can’t be true
D．may be wrong
【小题16】A. happens B develops C .exists D. appears 【小题17】
A．settling
B．working at
C．answering
D．dealing
【小题18】
A．no
B．still
C．less
D．plenty of
【小题19】
A．about
B．in
C．out
D．for
【小题20】
A．working
B．suggesting
C．spending
D．waiting
4.—Have you read today’s report about your performance?
—I don’t care what ＿＿ about me.
A．will be written
B．writes
C．wrote
D．is written
5.Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a
raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.
【小题1】The sentence in the first paragraph “Only in opera do people die of love.” means _______.
A．no love in the world is believable
B．love is one thing, and life is another
C．love in operas is truly touching
D．love can survive forever, though people die at different ages
【小题2】That the husband prepared her a second letter about her raise suggests
that______.
A．he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raise
B．he has a great way to promote his wife’s love towards him
C．he had a false love for people even if the person is his wife
D．he loves his family members truly, whether they are in good conditions or not 【小题3】From the text, we might say the author_____.
A．refuses any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissed
B．criticize the attitude of suspicion (怀疑) of the love
C．doesn’t believe there is true love in the world
D．thinks the true love does not expect repayment
6.Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found .
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
7.文中共有10处语言错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Dear peter,
I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. We have many experiencing teachers and excellent equipments. There are two teach buildings. One is for seniors and the other is for juniors. There is two lab buildings and a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry, We have some
electives(选修课).The students can choose what they like attend. We love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.
8. for the boy to talk with his mouth full!
A．What bad manners they are
B．How bad manners they are
C．What bad manners it is
D．How bad manners it is
9.New Zealand
What can you see? Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.
The Maoris
When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.
Who can you meet? Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” sta rted to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.
Fact box: New Zealand
Position: South of the Equator ; Nearest neighbor: Australia, 1600 km away.
Size: Two main islands — North Island and South Island: together they are 268.680 sq. km.
Population: 4 million
Capital: Wellington
Languages: English and Maori
【小题1】Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A．20% of the population being Maoris.
B．Four million white people.
C．About 1600 km south of the Equator.
D．Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains.
【小题2】The country’s population is mainly made up of_________.
A．the white people and the Polynesians
B．the white people and the “pakeha”
C．the Maoris and the white people
D．the Maoris and the Polynesians
【小题3】When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?
A．1000 years ago.
B．200 years ago.
C．85 years ago.
D．50 years ago.
【小题4】What do the Maoris value most in life?
A．Living in small villages.
B．Developing farming skills.
C．Keeping their own culture.
D．Taking up government jobs.
10.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it ; that
B．there; that
C．it ; whether
D．there; whether
11.No student go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A．shall
B．must
C．will
D．may
12.My bookshelves are full of dust — and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症). The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the
shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.
It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.”
Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very specia l: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.” What’s this? A book on the physics of lasers（激光）. It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn’t unders tand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser” meant.
What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. It’s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. The books I’ve read — and kept — are not just old friends. They are myrésumé.
【小题1】What could be said about the author?
A．He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.
B．He considers his books treasured possessions.
C．He has made a lot of notes in his books.
D．He is a lover of science books.
【小题2】By saying that his books have voices, the author means ________ . A．they bring back happy memories
B．they are recorded in human voice
C．they say a lot about human history
D．they offer good topics for discussion
【小题3】What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books? A．Finding some missing books.
B．Putting books in good order.
C．Learning something new from the books.
D．Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.
【小题4】The underl ined word “résumé” in the last paragraph probably means
______.
A．personal history
B．precious notes
C．good companion
D．simple life forms
13.Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow , or it is convenient to him .
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
14.目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi
等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。

请你以“Should Internet Slang Be
Forbidden(禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。

另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。

你的看法：？
注意：1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数：100左右
3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligence
Should Internet Slang Be forbidden?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.
15.Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people don’t like to go gathering where they don’t know anyone, but while most of us soldier on (迎难而上), those with social anxiety disorder are often stopped by the terror and worry. Research shows that around fifteen million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. People in this condition feel that they are always being watched. Even though they know these fears are unreasonable, they cannot overcome their fears on their own. Social anxiety disorder sufferers are often misdiagnosed with conditions such as schizophrenia (精神分裂症) and personality disorder. Many feel lonely, and are unsure whether anyone else can understand their thoughts and emotions. This can lead to withdrawal from most social situations, even to being unable to hold employment. Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder are often dismissed(辞退)as being shy. This is simply not the case; shyness is not even a symptom of social anxiety disorder. The majority of sufferers find their symptoms linked to specific situations, rather than all types of social interactions.
An important step in overcoming social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes in training this type of disorder. Group treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medication also help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy (心理疗法).
On your own, you can help reduce the symptoms by taking deep breaths and practising medication or prayer. Alcohol and nicotine should be avoided, as both can cause panic attacks. Exercises can relieve the symptoms, because it burns up the chemicals in your body that cause stress.
【小题1】Patients with social anxiety disorder______.
A．are shy in all situations
B．feel they don’t understand themselves
C．are anxious and terrified while speaking in public
D．feel it is unreasonable to be watched by others
【小题2】We know from the passage that_____.
A．most people will try to fight against social anxiety disorder
B．shyness is the main symptom of social anxiety disorder
C．people who feel lonely are often misdiagnosed with social anxiety disorder D．psychotherapy is very important in treating social anxiety disorder
【小题3】According to the passage, if Jack suffers from social anxiety disorder, he should_____.
A．burn up some unsafe chemicals
B．ask for help from a doctor
C．practise speaking in public
D．resign from his present job
【小题4】We are most likely to find this passage in_______.
A．American Culture
B．Cross Country
C．Family Doctor
D．English Nature
16..— $100, but that is my last offer.
—
A．Good idea!
B．what did you say ?
C．Oh, it’s up to you
D．OK, it’s a deal .
17.It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite , the spoiled girl stopped crying .
A．that ; that
B．which; which
C．that; which
D．which; that
18. Quite well in the important exam , he came back home, and smiling. A．Having done; relaxed
B．having done ; relaxing
C．having been done ; relaxing
D．Done; relaxed
19.—We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen, !
—Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .
A．there goes the bell
B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes
D．goes the bell there
20.There is a cup on the table .
A．nice new big plastic
B．new plastic big nice
C．nice big new plastic
D．new nice plastic big
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。

固定搭配be well worth doing
值得做某事；用副词fast修饰形容词asleep.句意：Mary非常聪明，值得教，但是她的兄弟却不是这样。

看现在课堂上他就要睡着了。

故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配
点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。

2.参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。

第二空用the特指被汽车撞倒的小悦悦。

第二空用a泛指进入一个更为糟糕的状态。

句意：悦悦，这位被汽车撞倒的2岁的女孩，进入了一个更为糟糕的状态之中。

故D正确。

考点：考查冠词
点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。

同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。

总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。

3.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D试题分析：本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化，告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化，人类要注意保护好我们的地球。

【小题1】D。

study
意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。

【小题2】
B。

与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(pictur e)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。

【小题3】C。

因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。

【小题4】D。

指人口数目的多用large，不用small。

指人口达到某一数目用“as large as + 数词”。

【小题5】A。

从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。

【小题6】B。

前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。

neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。

【小题7】C。

相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。

【小题8】B。

前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

【小题9】A。

already
意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

【小题10】
D。

expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。

【小题11】A。

由changing farms into
deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。

【小题12】B。

由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。

【小题13】A。

由burn coal and
oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)
【小题14】C。

由more and more trees are cut
down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。

【小题15】D。

此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。

【小题16】C。

exist
意为“存在”。

由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。

【小题17】A。

settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。

【小题18】 B。

still
意为“还有”，加强语气。

句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。

【小题19】C。

work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。

【小题20】
D。

句意为：专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。

考点：考查环境类短文阅读
点评：从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。

突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。

另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解。

4.参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。

句意：—你看了关于你的表扬的报告了吗—我不在乎关于我的被写的东西。

根据句意说明what与write构成被动的关系，故使用被动语态。

A项强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态
点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

现在完成时的这一用法常用ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。

5.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D试题分析：本文讲述了在真正的生活中存在着真爱，要我们相信爱情的存在。

【小题1】A 推理题。

根据文章第一段Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another
enough.说明他不相信爱情，故A正确。

【小题2】D 推理题。

根据文章倒数第二段. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction. 说明他很爱妻子，无论妻子有没有得到成功。

故D项正确。

【小题3】D 推理题。

根据文章最后一段"What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.说明我们要无条件地区爱自己的家人，故D正确。

考点：考查情感类短文
点评：本文讲述了在真正的生活中存在着真爱，要我们相信爱情的存在。

要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按
照某种方式传递思考问题。

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。

6.参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词辨析。

本题的one指代a
chair，这是一个可数名词的单数形式，句意：Tom告诉我他需要一个椅子，很快他就找到一张椅子。

故C正确。

It指代上文出现的同一事物。

考点：考查代词辨析
点评：：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the
one。

It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。

起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。

7.参考答案：
【小题1】exciting改成excited
【小题2】去掉me后面的to
【小题3】with后面加a
【小题4】experiencing改成experienced
【小题5】equipments改为equipment
【小题6】teach改为teaching
【小题7】is改为are
【小题8】Except改为besides
【小题9】like后面接to
【小题10】meet改为meeting试题分析：
【小题1】exciting改成excited 对做人的句子主语的情况进行说明使用excited. 【小题2】去掉me后面的to 固定词组let sb do sth让某人做某事。

【小题3】with后面加a 这里是指这个学校有很长的历史。

【小题4】experiencing改成experienced 形容词experienced对名词teachers进行修饰。

【小题5】equipments改为equipment
名词equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

【小题6】teach改为teaching 固定词组teaching building教学楼。

【小题7】is改为are 后面的名词是复数形式，故使用are。

【小题8】Except改为besides 本句表示的除…之外（包括在内）
【小题9】like后面接to 固定词组like to do sth喜欢做某事。

【小题10】meet改为meeting 固定词组look forward
to中的to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词形式。

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。

各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。

一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。

平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。

8.参考答案：C试题分析：考查感叹句。

What后面感叹的内容要是名词或者名词短语；how感叹的要是形容词，副词或者形容词副词短语。

句意：对男孩来说嘴巴里满满地说话是没有礼貌的。

故C正确。

考点：考查感叹句
点评：感叹句的考查集中在what与how的用法上。

What后面感叹的内容要是名词或者名词短语；how感叹的要是形容词，副词或者形容词副词短语。

9.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C试题分析：本文介绍了新西兰的具体信息以及毛利人的情况。

【小题1】D 细节题。

根据第一段第二行In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.说明D正确。

【小题2】C 细节题。

根据第三段1,2行Most people live on North Island.
Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe.故C正确。

【小题3】B 细节题。

根据第三段最后2行The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.说明B正确。

【小题4】C 细节题。

根据第二段最后2行They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of
life.说明C正确。

考点：考查文化类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了新西兰的具体信息以及毛利人的情况，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

10.参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句型和同位语从句。

本句中含有固定句型：there is no possibility
that…不可能…；后面的同位语从句是对句中名词possibility的解释说明。

故B正确。

考点：考查固定句式和同位语从句
点评：在高中英语中要对固定句式多加积累的辨析，在同位语从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

11.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词用法。

情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。

句意：晚上11点以后没有老师的允许没有学生可以离开学校。

根据句意说明这是学校的规定。

故A正确。

考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，如must偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；等等。

情
态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。

12.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A试题分析：本文讲述了我在打扫房间的时候，看到了以前自己所看的书引起的回忆和感慨。

【小题1】B 推理题。

根据第一段后三行No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.以及第三段Perhaps the greatest pleasure of
re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that
occur说明他很爱书，认为这些书都是值得拥有的。

故B正确。

【小题2】A 推理题。

根据文章第二段It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to
you.”说明每一本书都记录着自己小时候的回忆，故A正确。

【小题3】D 推理题。

根据文章第三段第一行Perhaps the greatest pleasure of
re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that
occur.说明在看这些书的时候，能够重新发现一些新的快乐。

故D正确。

【小题4】A
推理题。

作者的这些书都记录着自己以前的事情，故该词应该是指个人的历史。

故A正确。

考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了自己在打扫房间的时候看见了以前所看的书的感想，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

13.参考答案：A试题分析：考查让步状语从句。

句意：请在明天安排一下雨你
们经理面试，或者在他方便的任何时候。

根据句意说明A正确。

B项表示方式；C无论哪一个；D无论何地；
考点：考查让步状语从句。

点评：要根据句意的串联来辨析上下文的含义，要特别注意一些固定的点评。

要注意“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。

14.参考答案：
Should Internet Slang Be forbidden?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information A ge, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper
situations.试题分析：考查正反观点类议论文。

讨论的话题是网络语言，表达了
两方面的观点，考生在个人观点方面可以做适当的发挥，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确、简洁。

根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料
考点：考查正反观点类议论文写作。

点评：本文题型是考生分词熟悉的正反观点类的议论文，在平时的练习中也有相应的模板。

审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，发表个人意见时使用第一人称。

本文的要点均已给出，考生需要使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文。

如for one thing, for another; besides, firstly, secondly, last but not least等。

也要使用一些高级的词汇词组如 be supposed to do sth, benefit
等以提升文章的档次分。

在文章红可以适当使用一至两句谚语如：Every coin has two sides等可以大大提高文章的文采，提高获得高分的可能性。

15.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C试题分析：关于治疗人们的社交焦虑症的方法的短文，是关于心理健康方面的话题。

【小题1】C 细节题。

根据文章第一段1,2行Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people don’t like to go gathering where they don’t know
anyone说明这些人不敢在工作场所方便自己的看法和观点。

故C正确。

【小题2】D 推理题。

根据文章第五段最后3行Group treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medication also help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy
(心理疗法).说明心理疗法是不能被取代的，也是非常重要的。

故D正确。

【小题3】B 细节题。

根据第五段1,2行An important step in overcoming social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes in training this type of disorder.说明要寻求专业的人员也就是医生的帮助，故B正确，
【小题4】C
推理题。

本文是关于治疗人们的社交焦虑症的方法的短文，是关于心理健康方面的话题，故最可能出现在C项《家庭医生》中。

故C正确。

考点：考查健康类短文
点评：本文要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

16.参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。

A好主意；B你说什么？C由你决定；D好的，成交。

句意：—100元，这是我最后的出价了。

—好的成交。

根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。

同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。

如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。