2021年高三英语上学期第一次模考试题新人教版

2021年高三英语上学期第一次模考试题新人教版
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1、focus
A. lose
B.local
C.honey
D.modest
2. custom
A. measure
B. upstairs
C. respect
D. sugar
3. twice
A. machine
B. invite
C. terrible
D. bitter
4. helped
A. walked B .listened C. delighted D. pleased
5. noble
A. apology
B. another
C. remote
D. copy
第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Sherry: Hey, Bab. 6 __ I'm going to Quebec next summer. I'd also like to do some sightseeing.
Bob: 7 Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City? Sherry: I mean the province.
Bob: 8
Sherry: Well, 9 My French is okay, but not that good. I know most people there
speak French, but can also use English.
Bob: Well, but you'll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are
in French. So you'd better practice your French before you go.
Sherry: 10 What about Quebec City?
Bob: It's a beautiful city, very old. You'll love it there.
Sherry: Fantastic! I can't wait to go.
A . I appreciate your help.
B. That's nice.
C . What about going to Quebec?
D. Do you think I can manage it in English?
E. Good advice.
F .Guess what?
G .Oh, I have got it.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
12.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts
B. requests
C. doubts
D. promises
13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
15._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of
trees .
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Have seen
D. To see
16.John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
17. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
18. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they
always sit before puter screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
19. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
20. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
21. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go
B. going C go D. having gone
22. I’d apprec iate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you
will e.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
23. As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing
Country in the world.
A. the ;不填
B. 不填；the
C. the ；the
D. 不填；不填
24. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
25. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling
B. Call
C. To call
D. Having called
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half
her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 26 she had never,
in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 7 a driving offence (犯
规，犯法).
Then one day she nearly 2 8 her record. A police car 29 her, and
the policemen in it saw her 30 a red light without stopping. Of course, she
was stopped. It seemed 31 that she would be punished.
32 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that
she was 33 old to drive a car, and that the 34 why she had not stopped
at the red 35 was most probably that her eyes had bee weak 36 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was 37, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag
she was 38 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 39 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had 40 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again
and handed 41 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is
your 42 I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the 43 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries,
he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 44, and her record 45 unbroken.
26. A. which B. when C.
that D. this
27. A. about B. on C.
to D. for
28. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
29. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after
30. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush
31. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps
32. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
33. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
34. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
35. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one
36. A. with B. because C. for D. of
37. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
38. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
39. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose
40. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful
41. A. both B. all C. neither D. either
42. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
43. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle
44. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied
45. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remain
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
HOW TO BOOK
By phone:
Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Line on 0844 847 2484
Online:
or
In Person:
The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre, Oxford Street. Manchester, Ml 6FT (Mon Sat 10am-8pm)
By Post:
Stating the performance and choice of seats ,enclosing（附寄）a cheque , postal order ,or your credit card details to The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre , Oxford Street , Manchester , Ml 6FT . Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope. Save pounds on tickets NOW!
Join Live Nation’s Card for just ￡30 a year and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits .You’ll save money from the first time you use your Live Card—not just on tickets ,but on programmes and reduced booking fees . Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout the run of a show.
Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today.
By getting together as a group of 10 or more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows.
Group bookers benefit from a direct free telephone booking line, and don’t pay booking fees .Invitations to parties and book-now-pay-later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers. Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking.
Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our group booking assistants about your group visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera House. For further information please call 0161 245 6609.
46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .
A.0844 847 2484
B.0800 587 5007
C.0844 499 6699
D.0161 245 6609
47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
A. By visiting the website of a post office.
B. By going to your local bank in person.
C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.
D. By providing your credit card information.
48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?
A. Delayed payment for tickets.
B. Invitations to opening nights.
C. Reduced booking fees by phone
D. Generous discounts on tickets.
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services w ere recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the Cniversity of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.
D. At the College of Sevigne. 51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932.
B. In 1927.
C. In 1897.
D. In 1926. 52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene bined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once
D. Irene died from leukemia.
C
In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”
“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖
学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .
A．his father graduated from the university
B．his mother did not think it a great university
C．his parents needed him to help support the family
D．his parents did not have enough money for him
54. The father started his small shop with the money from .
A. a local league
B. his university
C. his relatives
D. his college friends
55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?
A. To help with her husband’s business
B. To raise money for her son
C. To meet her long-forgotten friends
D. To better manage her life
56. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?
A．To get a well-paid job for himself
B．To improve relations with his mother
C．To go to his dream university
D．To carry on with his father’s business
D
Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many
countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solution?
Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential （潜力）of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop.
GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.
Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM panics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides （杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use pared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.
At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a xx World Bank report.
As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.
57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly .
A. by classification
B. by parison
C. by example
D. by process
58. What does the u nderlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Control.
B. Evaluate
C. Obtain.
D. Increase.
59. GM panies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.
A. practicing “green” farming
B. use of less chemicals
C. fair distribution of their crops
D. using more crops for fuel
60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM
technology?
A. Optimistic
B. Defensive
C. Disapproving
D. Casual
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项
61. As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all
the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .
62. Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They
think that when it es to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .”
This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
63. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and
smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of hu mour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
64. Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry
needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”
65. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke
telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in
a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier
to live with a good sense of humour
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. This T-shirt is made of high quality (纯的）cotton.
67. Both my parents were born in （十月）,but five years apart.
68.Jeff has the (习惯 )of listening to music while reading. 69．People in the country like eating________ (在户外) in summer.
70.He tried to（解释）, but she wouldn’t listen.
71.The local government is（讨论）how to help the poor in the
countryside.
72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always（鼓励）me, telling
me not to give up.
73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and（假装）to be asleep.
74.We sat chatting for a few（分钟）after finishing our meal.
75.I have been（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in
her life.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.
I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.
Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointin g and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck, not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是某高中生李华，进入高中之后，你觉得英语学习方式与初中有很大不同。

你给自己的英语老师李老师写一封信，讲述自己英语学习的情况。

请你根据下面的提示写出此信。

1.开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中所学的难得多，几乎丧失信心。

2.后来认识到英语的重要性；
3.每天努力学英语；
4.向老师和同学请教学习英语的方法；
5.现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。

Dear Mr Li,
I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.
Yours,
Li Hua
xx高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案
一、语音知识1-5: BCBAC
二、情景对话6-10: FBGDE
三、语法和词汇知识
11-15: DBDCA 16-20: DAADA 21-25: BACCB
四、完形填空
26-30:CDDCA 31-35:CDCBA 36-40: ABCDC 41-45: ABDAD
五、阅读理解
46-48: CDA 49-52: BAAC 53-56: DCAC 57-60: CDBC
六、信息匹配题（六选五）61-65: CABDF
七单词拼写
66. pure 67.October 68. habit 69. outdoors 70.explain 71. discussing 72. encourage 73.pretended 74. minutes 75. deeply
八短文改错
make- making
actor- actors
but- so/and
get∧- it
have- had
everywhere-anywhere
disappointing- disapointed
walk out∧- of
in the front of去掉the
had- have
九书面表达
Dear Mr Li,
I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student.
When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English so I got up early every morning, English words, listening to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.
Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help with your class. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua 29798 7466 瑦28820 7094 炔39621 9AC5 髅39174 9906 餆$40791 9F57 齗 22569 5829 堩40514 9E42 鹂2U。