安徽省六安市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省六安市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．
A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique
参考答案：
D
2. The girl ________to figure out the boy’s attitude towards her but without success.
A．managed B．succeeded C．attempted D．predicted
参考答案：
C
3. Steve Jobs’ death _______ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.
A. expressed
B. spread
C. performed
D. whispered
参考答案：
B
4. Now _______ you have to do is to admit your mistakes and immediately correct them.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
参考答案：
C
5. My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting B．to expect
C．expected D．having expected
参考答案：
A考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。

6.
There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs starting this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.
A．started B．to be started C．starting D．to start
参考答案：
B
7. According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in bu siness.
A. worked out
B. made out
C. figured out
D. turned out
参考答案：
D
8. The number of the dead pigs _______ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai’s Songjiang District had risen to 5,916 by March 12.
A. fished
B. to fish
C. to be fished
D. fishing
参考答案：
A
9. -- Will they go for an outing today?
-- They________, because it seems that the weather is not so fine.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
参考答案：
D
略
10. I’ll never understand how it ___ that you were late for class four times within a week!
A. came out
B. came across
C. came about
D. came into being
参考答案：
C
11. The total cost of this project will be more than ________ that of the one last century, which is expected to cost below US a score billion.
A. twice as many as
B. as much as twice
C. twice than
D. double
参考答案：
D
12. Reading letters is one way he likes to stay connected to people across the country are thinking and care about.
A.what
B.that
C.however
D.whenever
参考答案：
A
13. --What do you think about that new librarian?
---She is ______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody 参考答案：
D
14. We saw an unknown movie just while ago, which later turned out to be ________box-office success.
A.a; a
B.the; a
C.a; the
D.the; 不填
参考答案：
A
句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。

just a while ago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。

15. M a r y i s t a k i n g g o o d c a r e o f t h e o l d p a t i e n t i n t h e h o s p i t a l w h e r e s h e______f o r t e n y e a r s.
A.h a d w o r k e d
B.w o r k s
C.i s w o r k i n g
D.h a s b e e n w o r k i n g
参考答案：D
16. Scientists are working on components for mobile phones．
A．radiation-reduce B．radiation-reducing
C．radiation-reduced D．radiation-reducible
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed．“I’m impatient．” “I’m always behind．” “I always put things 21 !” You’ve surely heard them．Maybe you’ve used them to describe 22 ．
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 23 for years—often
from 24 childhood．These stories may have no 25 in fact．But they can set low expectations for us．As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的）skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life．” How did these expectations 26 my development? I was never 27 to work on cars or be around 28 ．When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test．My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 29 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree．One of my professors, Dr．Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do．On the positive side, I 30 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking．” On
the 31 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills．”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills．I explained my life 32 and told him about my 33 performance on the Army test．Bob then asked, “ 34 is it that you can
solve 35 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 36 from some sort of genetic defect．I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 37 ．At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 38 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless．And it wasn’t just the Army test, either．I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true． 39 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 40 we choose．
21．A．away B．off C．up D．down
22．A．them B．myself C．yourself D．others 23．A．said B．spoken C．spread D．repeated 24．A．as long as B．as far back as C．as well as D．as much as 25．A．basis B．plot C．cause D．meaning 26．A．lead B．improve C．affect D．change 27．A．encouraged B．demanded C．hoped D．agreed 28．A．means B．tools C．facilities D．hammers 29．A．therefore B．somehow C．instead D．however 30．A．settled B．turned C．took D．got 31．A．passive B．active C．negative D．subjective 32．A．experiences B．trips C．roads D．paths 33．A．unexpected B．poor C．excellent D．average 34．A．When B．What C．How D．Why 35．A．complex B．advanced C．common D．primary 36．A．arise B．separate C．suffer D．come 37．A．believe B．suspect C．adopt D．receive 38．A．weakening B．strengthening C．abandoning D.accepting 39．A．As a result B．At the same time C．In addition D．On the contrary 40．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．all
参考答案：
21-25 B C D B A 26-30 C A B D C 31-35 C A B D A 36-40 C A B D A
三、阅读理解
18. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Three Healthy Ways to Help Your Kids Excel in School
51 Follow these golden rules to help ensure that your kids succeed this school year—and beyond.
1. Add exercise to their routine.
According to recently published research, the parts of children’s brains that are associated with memory and learning are larger in those kids who are more active. 52 In other words, if you want your kids to get better grades as a result, make sure to schedule in frequent exercise along with piano practice and Mandarin lessons.
2. Feed them healthy food.
Children’s brains need much more nutritious materials to keep develop ing. A great amount of fish, eggs, nuts, berries, fruits, and vegetables in your kids’ diet will lead to well-nourished (营养良好的) brains as well as bodies. 53 Limiting sweets prevents sugar rushes and low-blood-sugar crashes that can cause kids to become absent-minded and behave irregularly.
3. 54
While their bodies are asleep, children’s brains are hard at work going over the new information. Kids who don’t get enough sleep or are frequently interrupted while sleeping have been shown to have dif ficulty remembering what they’ve learned in school. 55 That will go far towards helping them be at their best throughout the school d
A.Make sure they get a good night’s sleep.
B.Powerful brains come from healthy bodies.
C.Help your kids go over their lessons before they go to bed.
D.Eating more sugar is key to helping them regulate their behavior as well.
E.Help your kids relax in the evenings and go to bed at a reasonable hour.
F.Cutting down on sugar is key to helping them regulate their behavior, too.
G.Studies have shown that children involved in more exercise improved in math, reading, and
spelling.
参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
考点：考查信息匹配。