2018-2019学年宁夏石嘴山三中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年宁夏石嘴山三中高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.You should try to get a good night's sleep _____ much work you have to do．（）
A. although
B. no matter
C. however
D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
解析：A尽管；B无论；C无论多么；D无论什么．根据题干内容可知主从句存在着让步关系，C选项however much work=no matter how much work表示"无论多少工作"，符合用法及句意，故为正确答案．A选项引导让步状语从句时本句的顺序应该为：although you have to do much work．B选项缺少how．D选项whatever在让步状语从句中要充当主语或宾语，而本题中的让步状语从句不缺宾语（much work是宾语），故D选项排除．无论你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量在晚上好好睡觉．
本题考查连词辨析．做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个连词的含义并结合用法与其在句中的成分来选择合适的答案．
2.Having missed the last bus， we had no alternative but_______ home．（）
A. to walk
B. walk
C. walked
D. walking
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查特殊句式．have no alternative / choice/ option but to do sth别无选择只好做某事．
故选：A．
错过了最后一趟公交车，我们别无选择只好走回去．
本题考查特殊句式．考生应熟练掌握这一规律：在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前没有do，则其后的不定式要带to．如can do nothing but do sth，have nothing to do but do sth．
3.At the foot of the mountain ________ two tall trees．（）
A. stands
B. stand
C. is standing
D. are standing
【答案】B
【解析】答案是B．本题考查完全倒装；英语中表示地点的介词短语放在句首时要完全倒装，句中主语是复数名词two tall trees，且完全倒装中不用进行时态．
故选：B．
山脚下矗立着两棵大树．
本题考查倒装，要积累相关倒装的规则，分清完全倒装和部分倒装；最后结合语境判断．
4.At this time next month， we_________ our holiday in Europe．（）
A. are going to have
B. are having
C. will have
D. will be having
【答案】D
【解析】答案是D．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时"will be doing"表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中表示"下个月的这个时候"，所以用将来进行时．
故选：D．
下个月的这个时候，我们将在欧洲度假．
对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断
时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
5.The _______ from the top of the tower is fantastic．（）
A. scene
B. view
C. sight
D. scenery
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析．scene场景；view从某个视角看见的风景；sight一般指人造景观；scenery自然风光．根据 the top of the tower 可知用view．
故选：B．
从塔顶看的风景美极了．
本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
6.Threatening ______ their words are， we still do what we should．（）
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句．although虽然；尽管；as虽然；尽管；while虽然；尽管；when当……时候．根据句意，A、B、C都对，但本句是倒装句，只有B项可用于倒装，故B项正确．
故选：B．
尽管他们说的话很吓人，但我们依然做我们应该做的事情．
考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
7.Johnson _____ be at home now， because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium
just now．（）
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】答案是D．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't
不必；can't不可能；根据下文的原因状语从句"因为刚才有人看见他在体育场打篮球"推断约翰逊"不可能"在家．
故选：D．
约翰逊现在不可能在家，因为刚才有人看见他在体育场打篮球．
要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．
8.Ann never dreams of ______ a chance for her to go abroad．（）
A. being
B. there will be
C. there being
D. there to be
【答案】C
【解析】答案选C．
试题分析：考查非谓语动词．介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除B；介词后不能直接跟不定式，排除D．A、C项的动名词都能作宾语，但根据句意，空白后说的是有机会做某事，故应填动名词的复合结构，there作逻辑主语．故选C．
Ann从来没有奢望自己会有出国的机会．
本题考查独立主格结构．这个语法内容是高考常考题型，主要考查考生该语法的理解，做题时要考虑独立主格结构与非谓语形式的区别，因此这类题有一定的难度，做题时要充分分析句子结构，在此基础上结合语境做出正确的选择．
9.Don't run red lights，_____ you may get run over by a car．（）
A. so
B. but
C. for
D. or
【答案】D
【解析】答案是D．本题考查"祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折或用于表示歉意；for因为，表示原因；or或者，表示选择；否则，表示警告本题表示警告"如果你闯红灯，你会被车子撞倒"，故选D．
不要闯红灯，否则你会被车子撞倒的．
首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断．
10.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day．（）
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子的结构可知，连词"unless"至句末为条件状语从句，从句中为省略形式，主句的主语为"The flowers"与动词"water"之间为被动关系，其完整形式为
" unless the flowers are watered "，因此从句中的省略结构为"连词unless+过去分词"．
故选：A．
他朋友给他的花如果不每天浇水的话，会枯死的．
本题考查从句中的省略．要注意规则：
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略．常见于以下几种形式：
1、连词+形容词
Work hard when （youare）young，or you'llregret．
2、连词+名词
He could write poems when （hewas）yet achild．
3、连词+现在分词
While （shewas）walkingalong the river bank，shewas singing a pop song．
4连词+过去分词
If （it is）well read，the bookwill give you much to think．
5连词+不定式
He stood up as if （hewere）to saysomething．
6、连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though （shewas）introuble．
当从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be或包含be的某种形式时，it和be常可同时省略．
11.As a famous pop star， he loves ______ by so many fans to visit from the ______ cities
．（）
A. surrounded； surrounding
B. surrounded； surroundings
C. being surrounded； surrounding
D. being surrounded； surroundings
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动名词．第一空love后接动名词，be surrounded by被…包围着，故用动名词的被动形式love being surrounded；第二空surrounding cities "周围的城市"，为现在分词作定语，．
故选：C．
作为一个著名的流行歌手，他喜欢被来自周围的城市歌迷们包围着．
本题考查动名词．做此类题目时，首先要判断动名词在句子中所作的成分，再判断逻辑
上的主被动关系．动名词的主动形式是doing，被动形式being done．
12.Faced with failure， we should ________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in
the future．（）
A. figure out
B. look out
C. give out
D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词短语辨析．figure out想出；解决；计算出；弄明白；carry out实施；执行；take out取出，除去；拔掉；把…带出去；put out扑灭；伸出；生产；出版．根据语境，"弄明白"下一步该做什么．
故选：A．
面对失败，我们应该想出下一步该做什么，并努力在未来取得成功．
本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
13.It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ______ in a traffic accident．（）
A. being killed
B. killing
C. to be killed
D. to kill
【答案】A
【解析】答案A 考查非谓语动词escape doing sth．是固定表达，Jack 与kill之间是被动关系，应该使用动名词的被动语态，故答案为A
幸运的是，杰克在一次交通事故中幸免于难．
对于此类非谓语动词的考查，要求学生不仅对非谓语动词的知识理解透彻，而且要求学生掌握一些与非谓语动词有关的固定搭配，这就需要平时多加积累．
14.His father died young so that he had to help his mother to _________ a big family．（
）
A. rely
B. permit
C. spread
D. support
【答案】D
【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．rely vi．依靠；依赖；permit vt．许可；spread vt．&vi．传播；铺开；support vt．支持；供养；support a family．养家；
故选：D．
他的父亲很早就去世了，所以他不得不帮助他的母亲养活一个大家庭．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
15.They commanded that all the cleaning work________ this morning．（）
A. be finished
B. finish
C. must be finished
D. is finished
【答案】A
【解析】答案是A．本题考查 command后接宾语从句的用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"，should可以省略；本题中 command表示命令，all the cleaning work是被完成，句中需要"（should）be finished"．
故选：A．
他们命令今天早上完成所有的清洁工作．
在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用
恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
It's the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair（集市）!
• Games • Crafts （工艺品）• Apple pie contest
• Food • Face painting • Door prizes （门票对号奖）…and more!
What：A chance to celebrate spring，support our community，and have fun!
When：Saturday，February 8th from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m．，rainy or sunny! Where：The big field next to Hopedale Elementary School
For more information：Contact Peter Halm at 555-0191
Don't miss the 3rd annual Family Fun Fair!
This fair promises to be even better than last year's fair - no kidding!
This year we have two new game booths （摊位）．So get ready to take part in the games．Visit our craft tables．They will be better than ever! You can buy items such as clothing，backpacks，and gift baskets．
Children aged 5 and under can have their faces painted for FREE by Mr．Garcia's third-grade art class．
No fair would be complete without food．We will be selling hot dogs，ice cream，roasted nuts，and cotton candy at our booths．For those of you who love to bake，why not enter our new apple pie contest？Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair．At 1 p．m．，our judges，Coach Carter and math teacher，Mrs．Adams，will choose a winner．Won't you please support our school by coming to the fair？Tickets are only ＄2 each．Door prizes will be given．You could win sports equipment，a new camera，or dinner for four at Merino's Restaurant!
This will be the best fair ever．Don't miss it!
16.What do we know about the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair？______
A. It will be held even if it rains．
B. It is organized by Mr．Garcia．
C. It is only open to children aged 5．
D. It will be held inside an elementary school．
17.According to the text，the apple pie contest ______ ．
A. includes a dinner for four at Merino's Restaurant
B. requires the competitors to bring pies they bake
C. sells the pies the competitors make in the contest
D. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies
18.Anyone who takes part in the fair ______ ．
A. can enjoy food for free
B. must be good at baking
C. should spend ＄2 on the ticket
D. will have their face painted
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章的When：Saturday，
February 8th from 9a．m．to 3p．m．，rain or shine!时间：周六，2月8日9点．到3点．，风雨无阻，可知，无论天气状况如何，该活动都会如期举行．故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据文中对苹果派竞赛的描述
Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair．在集市的早上，把你的派拿到餐桌上，可知参赛者要带自己烘焙的饼．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文中的Tickets are only $2 each 可知，参加活动的人要花2美元买票．故选C．
本文是应用文．文章是关于一项活动的广告．介绍活动的时间，地点，内容和费用．本题考查广告类阅读理解，通读全文了解大意，找出关键信息，可以排查出答案．
B
I was never very well-ordered，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．
War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．
The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly threw herself on the bed，sobbing．
Obviously，that was not something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．" Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．
19.What made Kate so angry one evening？______
A. She saw the author's shoes under her bed．
B. She couldn't find her books．
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill．
D. She heard the author shouting loud．
20.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？______
A. By analyzing causes
B. By describing a process
C. By following time order
D. By showing differences
21.The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．
A. she was scared by Kate's anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
22.What might be the best title for the story？______
A. Learning to Be Roommates
B. My Friend Kate
C. How to Be Organized
D. Hard Work Pays Off
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．从第二段I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择A．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I woul d lay my books on her tidy desk．可知，第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择D．3．C．推理判断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．4．A．主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择A．
作者与室友生活习惯迥异（我从来不是很整洁的，而我的室友凯特非常有条理），冲突在所难免．但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时（她的奶奶病重），作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．In November 2017，more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）maker's first show in Asia．Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show，including Liu Wen，double the number that walked in 2016．
Liu Wen，a Chinese fashion model，started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest．Although she did not win the competition，Liu soon began working full-time as a model，eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China，In 2007，she was signed to the Marilyn agency，and has since walked for Burberry，Givenchy，Chanel，Tom Ford，and Tommy Hilfiger．
Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York，London，Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009 season，followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010，making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year．She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．
In 2009，Liu became the first woman of Chinese to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．Liu also participated in the 2010-2012 shows．She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．
In the past，Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or，were the opportunity to appear as an actress - she feels that modeling and acting have much in common，but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry．She has stated that she knows that，as a career choice，working as a fashion designer or stylist would be "very hard work"，but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like "to share her fashion style - tomboyish，vintage，and comfortable- with the world"．
23.How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show？______
A. 4．
B. 5．
C. 6．
D. 7．
24.Which of the following statement is NOT true？______
A. Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers．
B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season．
C. Liu returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show again in 2016．
D. Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005．
25.According to the passage，Liu Wen is ______ ．
A. beautiful and patient
B. successful and kind
C. determined and smart
D. hardworking and ambitious
26.Where can we most probably find this passage？______
A. In a poster．
B. In a magazine．
C. In a fashion show．
D. In a book review．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段， In November 2017， more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内
衣） maker's first show in Asia． Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show，including Liu Wen， double the number that walked in 2016．刘雯于2017年和2016年都参与了维密走秀；第四段可知，
In 2009， Liu became the first woman of Chinese to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Sh ow． Liu also participated in the 2010-2012
shows． She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．由此可知，刘雯分别在2009、2010-2012、2016和2017年参加了维密走秀．一共是6次，结合选项，可知选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York，London，Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009 season，followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010，making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year．可知，刘雯参加2010年的春夏时装秀，而非秋冬时装秀．故选B．
3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Liu walked a record 74
shows in New York， London， Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009
season， followed by 70
for spring/summer 2010， making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year． Sh e has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．刘雯频繁的参加时装秀和最后一段，she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist 刘雯想成为一名成为造型师，可以推断出刘雯很勤奋和有抱负．故选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯的不懈努力和她的雄心．故文章最有可能在杂志上看到．故选B．
本文是一篇人物介绍．文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯在模特这个行业非常的努力的工作，她也受到了很多时尚大秀的喜欢．经过不懈的努力，她已经上过6次维密的舞台，是一位非常优秀的模特．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
How do you get a man to do his share of the housework？If you are like most women，you have faced this question the hard way．
A man will enjoy a clean，orderly house，but he usually won't make the effort to clean or organise it．This doesn't mean that a woman has to do all the housework；she may have to manage many of the household duties，and request her partner's participation．A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility for housework．
Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework，and many men consider housework as women's work．On the other hand，most men will readily work around the yard，make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings，and it's important that you give your man appreciation for those things，too．Most men will take on a little housework around the house if asked politely．They are even more likely to do housework if they can choose what they want to do，and do it without being watched．
Here's the key：men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task，or because they simply want to please their women．Men are much less likely to do household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant．In other words，men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house．
27.The passage is mainly about how to ______ ．
A. get men to do some housework
B. get men to serve their families
C. praise men's housework
D. make men do all the housework
28.According to the passage，a man ______ ．
A. is willing to do housework
B. is taught to be responsible for housework from childhood
C. likes to be told to do housework
D. likes a clean house but doesn't make efforts to clean it
29.In order to get men to do some housework，women should often ______ ．
A. order them to do their share
B. ask them to do some housework politely
C. blame men's laziness
D. monitor men's work
30.According to the passage，which of the following would a husband most probably like to
do？______
A. Cleaning the table．
B. Doing some washing．
C. Painting the fence．
D. Asking his wife to work on the yard．
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】1．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段句子：How do you get a man to do his share of the housework？你怎样让男人分担家务？可知本段主要讲的就是这个主题，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句：A man will enjoy a clean，orderly house，but he usually won't make the effort to clean or organize it．一个人会喜欢整洁有序的房子，但他通常不会努力打扫或整理它．可见一个男人喜欢干净但是不会打扫，故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Most men will take on a little housework around the house if asked politely．如果被礼貌地要求，大多数男人都会在家里做点家务．所以女人可以礼貌地要求男人做家务，故答案为B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据第三段句子：On the other hand，most men will readily work around the yard，make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings，另一方面，大多数
男人周末或晚上会很乐意做院子里的工作、修理和完成项目．可见一个丈夫有可能做的事是粉刷房顶；A 洗碗；B做缝纫；C粉刷房顶；D 要求妻子在院子里工作，故答案为C．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何让男士参加家务劳动的一些方法．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tips to Fight Allergies （过敏症）About one in five people suffer from some kind of allergy，according to a new survey．Seasonal allergies are the most common．While not as severe as food and insect allergies，they can interfere with daily life．Here are some tips to fight allergies．
● (1) At least you should wash fruits carefully．When possible，cook fruits and/or avoid eating fruit peels （皮）．Symptoms of pollen-food （花粉食品）allergy syndrome typically occur when you eat fruit-including its peel-in its raw form．So by peeling or cooking fruit，you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction．
● Keep your hair clean．(2) Hair gels and pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet （磁铁）．
(3) Going to bed swaddled （V．包裹）in the pollen and mold（霉菌）that your clothing，skin，and hair picked up throughout the day may be the problem．If you can't bathe at night，make sure you at least wash your face at night，giving your eye area some special attention．● Stay inside during and directly af ter thunderstorms and keep house windows shut．(4) However，thunderstorms actually stir up pollen．
● Bath your dog regularly and avoid allowing your pet to lay in bed with you．Just because that you aren't allergic to your pet doesn't mean that they won't make you sneeze and sniffle．(5)
A．Wash fruits thoroughly．
B．If possible，bathe at night．
C．Pollen is the biggest cause of allergies．
D．Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day．
E．Gentle drizzles （毛毛细雨）can decrease pollen counts．
F．A long，cold winter has worsened seasonal allergies for many people．
G．After being outside，your dog can bring pollen，mold，and other allergens into your home．
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】G 【解析】ADBEG
1．A．段落理解题．根据后文At least you should wash fruits carefully．When possible，cook fruits and/or avoid eating fruit peels （皮）．可知至少你应该小心洗水果．如果可能的话，煮水果或避免吃水果皮．A项：Wash fruits thoroughly．彻底清洗水果．符合文意，故选A．
2．D．理解判断题．根据本段首句Keep your hair clean．可知保持头发清洁．D项：Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day．尽量少用发制品或每天洗头．符合文意，故选D．
3．B．小标题选择．根据后文If you can't bathe at night，make sure you at least wash your face at night，giving your eye area some special attention．可知如果你晚上不能洗澡，确保你至少晚上洗脸，给你的眼睛区域一些特别的关注．B项：If possible， bathe at night．如果可能的话，晚上洗澡．符合文意，故选B．
4．E．联系上文题．根据前文Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut．可知在暴风雨期间和暴风雨过后直接呆在室内，关上房窗．E项：Gentle drizzles （毛毛细雨）can decrease pollen counts．柔和的细雨能减少花粉数量．符合文意，故选E．
5．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Just because that you aren't allergic to your pet doesn't mean that they won't make you sneeze and sniffle．可知仅仅因为你对你的宠物不过敏并不意味着他们不会让你打喷嚏和鼻涕．G项：After being outside，your dog can bring pollen，mold，and other allergens into your home．在户外活动后，你的狗会把花粉、霉菌和其他过敏原带到家里．符合文意，故选G．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了战胜过敏症的技巧：1、彻底清洗水果；2、保持头发清洁；3、如果可能的话，晚上洗澡；4、在雷暴期间和雷暴过后直接呆在室内，关上房窗；5、定期为你的狗洗澡，避免让你的宠物和你一起躺在床上．
在完成七选五阅读时，抓住文章结构进行分析是行之有效的手段．确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据．不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系．
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When my son Gene was about 12 years old I started helping him learn to (36)．I bought twenty chickens and asked him to (37) them．I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would (38) the eggs from him．However，he would have to buy chicken (39)with the money he made from the eggs．Whatever money was (40)would be his to keep．Gene was (41)thinking he would make his first (42)．
After several weeks' successful work，I began to(43)that egg production was going down I (44)nothing about it．Then one night Gene told me he didn't have (45) money to buy the feed．He said the chickens had never (46) a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped (47) eggs．
Then I asked him if he had (48) the amount of feed he had given the chickens．He was(49)．It was like he did not think anyone would ever(50) what he had done．After a long (51) he said yes．He thought he would make more money if he gave them (52) food．I asked him "Did you fool the chickens？"
I was just astonished at the question in my own (53)．I was amazed at the significance of it．Yes you can fool everyone else(54) you cannot "fool the chickens" because (55)you will find out as the saying goes "What goes around comes around．"
36. A. cook B. share C. work D. count
37. A. observe B. take care of C. train D. play with
38. A. buy B. borrow C. save D. keep
39. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed
40. A. left over B. picked up C. given back D. brought up
41. A. satisfied B. worried C. thrilled D. discouraged
42. A. deal B. fortune C. contribution D. choice
43. A. hear B. predict C. notice D. imagine
44. A. said B. found C. thought D. remembered
45. A. private B. enough C. honest D. less
46. A. wasted B. enjoyed C. finished D. missed
47. A. hatching B. bringing C. hiding D. laying
48. A. handed out B. checked out C. cut down D. put down
49. A. shocked B. delighted C. tried D. disappointed
50. A. know B. allow C. discuss D. forgive
51. A. absence B. silence C. discussion D. preparation
52. A. heavy B. fresher C. solid D. less
53. A. life B. job C. case D. mind
54. A. or B. but C. and D. so
55. A. in fact B. in reality C. in the end D. in addition
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 CBADA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 DDCAA 16-20 BDDBC
1．C．考查动词．cook"烹饪"；share"分享"；count"数"；work"工作"．由文章第二段首句"After several weeks'successful work"可知，此处应表示"我开始帮他学习工作"，所以C 选项是正确的项．
2．B．考查动词．take care of"照顾"；observe"观察"；train"训练"；play with…"玩弄…"．结合下句"I told him that they would be his own chickens"可知，作者让儿子照顾小鸡，所以．选项是正确的项．
3．A．考查动词．save"保存"；borrow"借"；buy"买"；keep"保存"．由下文"he would have to buy chicken with the money he made from the eggs"可知，作者会买这些鸡蛋，所以A选项是正确的项．
4．D．考查名词．nest"鸟巢"；soup"汤"；meat"肉"；feed"饲料"．由第二段"Gene told me he didn't have money to buy the feed"可知，应是用卖鸡蛋所得的钱给鸡买饲料，所以D选项是正确的项．
5．A．考查动词短语．give back"偿还"；pick up"捡起"；leave over"剩下；用后余下"；bring in"引进"．结合句意，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都是他的，所以A选项是正确的项．6．C．考查形容词．excited"感到兴奋的"；worried"感到担心的"；satisfied"满意的"；discouraged"灰心丧气的"．结合上句，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都由Gene保管，故Gene应感到兴奋，所以C选项是正确的项．
7．B．考查名词．make a deal"达成协议"；make a contribution"做出贡献"；make a fortune"发财"；make a choice"做出选择"．买鸡饲料剩余的钱都归Gene所有，故他认为他可以发自己的第一笔财，所以B选项是正确的项．
8．C．考查动词．hear"听到"；notice"注意到"；predict"预测"；imagine"想象"．根据该空后的宾语从句表示的意思"鸡蛋产量在下降"，故应选C项．。