2006年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. Writing
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.
1．Many people find home gardening______.
A．expensive and boring
B．interesting and enjoyable
C．time consuming and inconvenient
D．neither interesting nor enjoyable
正确答案：B
解析：从第一段中诸如relaxing，meaningful，appealing，fun等词语可以看出，家庭种植是interesting and enjoyable，故答案选B。

2． A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables______.
A．all year round
B．whenever you need nutritious food
C．for a greater part of the year
D．throughout spring
正确答案：C
解析：第二段第二句“From spring through late fall”(时间跨度为：春季到深秋)，可知选C。

3．The amount of money you spend on your garden______.
A．can be large
B．must be large
C．can not be large
D．must not be small
正确答案：C
解析：第四段第一句“Although the money spent for a garden may be little…hard work and time”，可知花在园子里的钱倒不多，但是需要艰辛的劳作和付出时间，由此可见答案为C。

4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.
B．A small garden is much better than a large one.
C．Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.
D．Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.
正确答案：D
解析：第五段最后一句“If possible…they are free”(如果可能的话，园子应该在你家附近，那么主人一旦有空闲就可以来此劳作)，选D。

A项认为蔬菜需要尽可能多的树阴，这与倒数第二段第三句话“Vegetables do well in full sunlight”(蔬菜在充足的阳光下长势良好)相矛盾；B项认为小园子好于大园子，文章倒数第二段只是提出了“不要种植一个超出自己照管范围之外的大园子，一个精心维护的小园子要比一个疏于管理的大园子更加令人心情愉悦，获得更大利润”；C 项认为主人能够自由选择他
5．From the passage we can conclude that______.
A．vegetables need little care while growing
B．vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil
C．vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people
D．vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people
正确答案：B
解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Fortunately，many vegetables prepared”(幸运的是，如果事先能对地块做好种植前的准备工作，那么即便是贫瘠的土壤，很多蔬菜也能在此生长)，选B。

A、C、D项的信息文章部未提及。

In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men. Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now all this may be changing again. The microchip(芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical(文书的) work that secretaries did. “Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work and then men will want to do it again. “That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S. Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the boss’s wife, but because they are as efficient and well trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.
6．Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they______.
A．were less efficient and less trained than men
B．were looked down upon by men
C．would have disturbed the other office workers
D．wore stockings and were not as serious as men
正确答案：C
解析：第一段第一句表明瞥视丝袜(stocking)会使人们在处理重要的事务时分心(distract serious work)，故选C。

7．A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to______.
A．be her boss’s memory
B．do everything her boss asks her to do
C．clean her boss’s clothes
D．telephone the boss’s wife
正确答案：B
解析：第二段第二句话“A man’s secretary became his personal servant”，并且列举了很多老板交代秘书干的具体工作，故B项最符合。

8．Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by______.
A．machines
B．other staff
C．servants
D．wives
正确答案：A
解析：第三段第二句话“The microchip…secretaries did”(芯片和高科技正在席卷英国的办公室，芯片正在取代以前由秘书所做的一些常规的文书工作)，意思与A项吻合。

9．A secretary in the future will______.
A．have more work to do
B．be better paid
C．have higher status
D．have less work to do
正确答案：C
解析：由第四段“the status of the job will rise again”，可以看出C项是正确的。

10．The writer believes that before long______.
A．both men and women can act as secretaries
B．men will be better than machines
C．men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries
D．women will operate most office machines
正确答案：A
解析：由最后一段第二句到结尾，能看出女人会和男人一样做好这份工作，所以答案选A．
Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago. And humans have existed for no more than 3 million years. One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4. 6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered(变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites(三叶虫). If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear on about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish. Throughout the 1 -year-run of our film there are no humans, and even
during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. On the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11:45 p. m. , and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:54 p. m. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with one second to spare.
11．In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows
A．just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene
B．just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth
C．just how early humanity appears on planet Earth
D．just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth
正确答案：A
解析：由文章第一、二段可知，人类是300万年前出现的，而地球上的生命变革是46亿年前的事了，故选A。

12．According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms
A．in the middle of December
B．when Earth is cratered
C．at the beginning of November
D．when the land is still a lifeless waste
正确答案：D
解析：第三段和第四段第一句话就是题目的依据：海洋生命进化为复杂的有机体是在“mid-November”，那时陆地还是一片荒芜。

13．It is indicated in the passage that______.
A．Earth is cool at first
B．Earth is hot at the beginning
C．there are oceans at the beginning
D．there is life in the ocean in late February
正确答案：B
解析：第二段第二句“…through all of January and February it cools”，地球冷却下来说明地球最初是热的；C项是错误的，因为文中提到到了二月份的时候才出现了海洋；D项是错误的，因为海洋生物的出现是到三月和四月初。

14．In the 1-year-long film dinosaurs______.
A．die out on December 25
B．appear after December 25
C．die out on December 24
D．appear on December 24
正确答案：C
解析：第四段第三句说恐龙是出现于12月12日，而“圣诞前夜”就消失了，所以答案选择C。

15．In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed______.
A．a long time before the New Year
B．immediately after the New Year’s Day
C．just one second before the New Year
D．right on the New Year’s Day
正确答案：C
解析：文章最后一段最后一句点出了具体的时间：新年前的一秒钟。

Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing(浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5 ,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,”argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would be employers in person. In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description. “The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “ One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview. ““ All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example. , to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking. ““ Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. “ concludes Challenger.
16．According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings______.
A．longer waiting time for the unemployed
B．longer computer technology training for the job seekers
C．more unemployment throughout the USA
D．more job opportunities in the Internet world
正确答案：A
解析：第一段的论述表明，通过在线寻找工作浪费了大量的时间，Professor challenger认为：It is common for long-time joblessness，相对于传统的面对面求职的方式，网络求职只能被视为一个次要的求职手段。

17．Professor Challenger thinks ______ should be considered more important by the unemployed.
A．browsing the Internet job sites
B．sending resumes by e-mail
C．going to a traditional training center
D．meeting the potential employers in person
正确答案：D
解析：亲自去见未来的老板。

18．The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because______.
A．the speed of the Internet is not fast enough
B．there is a lot of false information on the Net
C．the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net
D．it has drawn many unfitting resumes
正确答案：D
解析：第二段第二句，72％的人事经理认为他们收到的大部分的简历都不符合职位所描述的要求，所以答案选D。

19．It can be inferred that “screening software”in Paragraph 3 is used to______.
A．draw more job seekers to the websites
B．get rid of some unrelated resumes
C．serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employers
D．provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person
正确答案：B
解析：第三段第一、二句说采用screening software是为了select the few的作用，即排除一些无关的简历。

20．According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by______.
A．changing the recession cycle
B．opening more chances for job seekers
C．improving the reemployment situation
D．reducing the interview time
正确答案：B
解析：第四段的描述表明，因特网对于求职起到的革命性变革在于可以为身在San Francisco的人在Miami找到工作机会，这就意味着对求职者来说增加了求职机会。

故选B。

V ocabulary and Structure
21．The earth revolves a little more rapidly______it is closer to the sun.
A．whether
B．whereas
C．although
D．when
正确答案：D
解析：“当地球靠得离太阳更近的时候”，用when引导时间状语众句，whether 表示“是否”；whereas表示“而，却”；although表示“虽然，但是”。

22．The number of members in the club______to two hundred.
A．were limited
B．limits
C．was limited
D．limited
正确答案：C
解析：the number of后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且表示人数受到限制，须用被动语态。

23．On close examination, we found the signature not______.
A．realistic
B．accurate
C．exact
D．genuine
正确答案：D
解析：本题考核固定搭配，“亲笔签名”用genuine signature，符合句意。

24．As a highly______young designer, she has a promising future in her field.
A．original
B．occasional
C．optional
D．obedient
正确答案：A
解析：a promising future远大的前途；occasional偶尔的；optional随意的；obedient服从的；original独创的，比较符合句意。

25．Let me give you a______of how the computer works.
A．demonstration
B．difference
C．deduction
D．distinction
正确答案：A
解析：demonstration表明，符合句意；deduction有推论的意思，但不符合句意：distinction差别，特征；difference区别，差异。

26．An author must not be too______to criticism.
A．sensible
B．sensitive
C．senseless
D．insensible
正确答案：B
解析：句意为“作家不能对批评太敏感”，选sensitive，常用be sensitive to；sensible表示“明智的”，常用be sensible of；senseless表示“愚蠢的，无意义的”；insensible表示“失去知觉的”。

27．Fu Lei is known for his______of music and knowledge on philosophy.
A．explanation
B．interpretation
C．composition
D．interaction
正确答案：B
解析：interpretation演奏，符合句意；composition作曲，不用再加music；interaction相互作用。

28．The judge dismissed the case because there was not______evidence.
A．adequate
B．excessive
C．many
D．plenty
正确答案：A
解析：因为没有充足的证据，法官驳回了案子。

用adequate表示“足够的”。

29．Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their______address.
A．forever
B．everlasting
C．permanent
D．eternal
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配，“常住地址”用permanent address。

forever表示“永远”；ever lasting表示“永久的，持续的”；etemal表示“永恒的”。

30．Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke______.
A．in short
B．in general
C．in particular
D．in common
正确答案：B
解析：speak in general总体介绍一下，其他选项不符合。

in particular表示“尤其，特别”；in common表示“共有，共同”。

31．My book is______finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.
A．virtually
B．violently
C．vertically
D．visually
正确答案：A
解析：vertically垂直地；visually看得见地；virtually实际地；violently暴力地。

32．The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is______.
A．the greatest
B．more greater
C．greatest
D．even greater
正确答案：D
解析：根据句意，应选比较级even greater。

more greater是词法错误。

33．The______was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.
A．examination
B．inspection
C．survey
D．analysis
正确答案：C
解析：根据句意，应选survey调查。

inspection视察；analysis分析；examination 检查，考试。

34．Many university courses are not really ______ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A．associated
B．adopted
C．geared
D．qualified
正确答案：C
解析：be associated with和……相联系；adopt采用，收养；gear调整，调节，be geared to使适合；qualify适合，胜任。

35．______David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.
A．To judge by
B．Judged by
C．To be judged by
D．Judging by
正确答案：D
解析：judging by意为“考虑到”。

36．It is not considered______to litter in public.
A．respectful
B．respective
C．respected
D．respectable
正确答案：D
解析：respectful尊重人的；respective各自的；respectable可尊敬的。

37．He was______of his political rights because of the bribery.
A．deprived
B．acquired
C．acquainted
D．accused
正确答案：A
解析：因为贿赂，他的政治权利被剥夺了。

选deprive，常用deprive of；acquired 已得到的；acquainted熟悉的，常用be acquainted with；accused遭谴责的，常用be accused of。

38．His description of the ghost was so______that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.
A．moderate
B．vivid
C．active
D．passive
正确答案：B
解析：表示“生动的，栩栩如生的”用vivid；moderate表示“有节制的”意思。

39．I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked,
A．the more bored became I
B．the more I became bored
C．the more bored I became
D．I became the more bored
正确答案：C
解析：the more…the more句型，动词放后面，选C。

40．You have to take the______examination before an interview can be considered.
A．precious
B．preliminary
C．prior
D．potential
正确答案：B
解析：preliminary预备的，测试的；prior在前的；potential可能的；precious 珍贵的。

41．Many writers ______ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.
A．draw on
B．draw up
C．draw out
D．draw off
正确答案：A
解析：很多作家把他们的童年记忆作为写作素材。

draw on吸收，利用；draw up拽上，起草；draw out拉长，拔出；draw off放干，消除。

42．Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to______.
A．preserve
B．dwell
C．dislocate
D．locate
正确答案：D
解析：preserve保存；dwell居住；dislocate使脱离原来位置；locate确定位置，符合句意。

43．In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ______schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 1
A．compelling
B．compulsory
C．obliged
D．compulsive
正确答案：B
解析：compelling，obliged，compulsive都有强迫的意思。

但义务教育是固定搭配，用compulsory schooling.
44．______the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.
A．Because of
B．Due to
C．Thanks to
D．But for
正确答案：D
解析：根据句意“要不是下雨，我们本应该去乡村进行一个快乐的旅行”，故选but for，意为“要不是……就……”，常跟虚拟语气连用。

A、B项都表示因为；C项表示“幸亏，多亏了”。

45．When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A．dim
B．blank
C．faint
D．vain
正确答案：B
解析：这里四个选项只有blank可以用来修饰mind，头脑空白。

dim表示“光线昏暗的”；faint表示“虚弱的，微弱的”；vain表示“空虚的，徒劳的”。

46．Horseback riding______both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.
A．fosters
B．solves
C．involves
D．exaggerates
正确答案：C。

解析：involve包含……；foster鼓励，扶持；exaggerate夸张；solve解决。

47．I was______the chance of going to university when my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.
A．ignored
B．refused
C．neglected
D．denied
正确答案：D
解析：因为父母生意垮了，我放弃了上大学的机会。

deny有被拒绝的意思，deny sb．sth．，sb．提到前面作主语，所以用被动形式；neglect无视；ignore 忽视；refuse拒绝，refuse to do sth．。

48．The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs______.
A．as twice much
B．twice as much
C．much as twice
D．as much twice
正确答案：B
解析：twice as much，倍数放在前面。

49．There has been a______for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.
A．trend
B．signal
C．vision
D．currency
正确答案：A
解析：trend趋势；signal信号，预兆；vision先见；currency流通，通货。

本句意为：有一种趋势是把工业都建在一个区域，而不是平均地散布在整个国家。

50．The final document was supposed to mend the damage ______upon the world by the war.
A．impressed
B．compromised
C．imposed
D．condensed
正确答案：C
解析：impose…upon强加……；impress留下印象；compromise妥协，让步；condense压缩，凝结。

51．If you______your friends, you may lose them.
A．conceal
B．deceive
C．receive
D．conceive
正确答案：B
解析：conceal隐藏；deceive欺骗；conceive想到(计划等)；receive收到。

B 项符合句意。

52．I don’t know whether he is______to special treatment just because of his rank.
A．right
B．bound
C．due
D．entided
正确答案：D
解析：be entitled to值得，有资格……，符合句意。

be bound to do sth．必定、肯定要做某事；due to表示原因。

53．______too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.
A．Having
B．Have
C．Had
D．Being
正确答案：A
解析：句首用动名词形式。

54．The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A．credit
B．borrow
C．loan
D．lease
正确答案：C
解析：loan银行贷款给别人用；lease租借；credit信任，(银行)为……提供信贷，credit sb．with sth．；borrow借，borrow sth．from sb．。

55．Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ______ many problems in big cities today.
A．are causing -
B．is causing
C．are caused
D．is caused
正确答案：B
解析：主语是air pollution，为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数。

together with sth．不影响主谓的搭配。

56．You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a______.
A．fare
B．fund
C．deal
D．deposit
正确答案：D
解析：fare运费；fund资金；deal交易；deposit有付保证金的意思，更符合句意。

57．She has no idea of what the book is about. She______have read it very carefully.
A．mustn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
正确答案：B
解析：“她不懂那是关于什么的书”。

根据句意，应该选can’t，can’t have done 表示对过去的否定猜测；must have done表示对过去肯定的猜测(mustn’t是错误形式)；shouldn’t have done表示过去本不应该做某事，而做了；needn’t have done
表示过去本不必做某事而做了。

58．It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson.
A．at a distance
B．at ease
C．at intervals
D．at length
正确答案：C
解析：at a distance指距离上的远近；at ease舒适自在，心情舒畅；at length 最后，终于，详尽地；at intervals有时间间隔的意思。

59．I think I______the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.
A．would enjoy
B．would have enjoyed
C．will enjoy
D．enjoyed
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查虚拟语气，时间状语last night表明是与过去的事实相反的假设，从句由if引导，用过去完成式had done，主句用would have done。

60．No sooner______begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.
A．he had
B．had he
C．he has
D．did he
正确答案：B
解析：No sooner…than表示“一……就……”。

no sooner后面用过去完成时，且采用倒装形式，than后面用一般过去时。

同样的句型还有：Hardly／Scarcely…when…。

Cloze
We got up early this morning and 【61】a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 【62】of the city. The city 【63】larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 【64】Washington is a special kind of city. 【65】of the people in Washington work for the government. At about 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 【66】the public from 10 【67】12, and there was a long line of people 【68】to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved 【69】quickly. The White
House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 【70】around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 【71】about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 【72】each side. Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 【73】the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 【74】five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 【75】the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 【76】There are 【77】of old furniture from the time 【78】the White House was 【79】built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 【80】famous people from history.
61．
A．made
B．took
C．went
D．set
正确答案：B
解析：固定短语take a walk或者have a walk。

62．
A．position
B．place
C．section
D．circle
正确答案：C
解析：position表示位置；place表示“地方”；section表示“部分”；circle 表示“部分，地段”，此处表示的是“通过商业区”，故用section，而且下文也有business section出现。

63．
A．was
B．is
C．has been
D．should be
正确答案：B
解析：城市比我想象的要大。

是事实，用现在时，而且后面说了is smaller than，故排除A项和C项，D项的should．不符合题意。

64．
A．reason
B．for
C．since
D．because
正确答案：D
解析：因果关系，用because引导从句作表语；如用reason．的话应该是the reason why；for和since只能引导原因状语从句，不能做表语。

65．
A．Much
B．More
C．Few
D．Most
正确答案：D
解析：大多数人为政府工作，选择most。

people是可数名词，不能用much 修饰，且没有对比关系，不能用more；few表示否定含义，所以不能选择。

66．
A．opened to
B．open to
C．opening for
D．opened for
正确答案：B
解析：向公众开放，用be open to the public。

67．
A．near
B．since
C．towards
D．till
正确答案：D
解析：从10点到12点，表示“从……到……时间段”，用till或to。

68．
A．waited
B．wait
C．waiting
D．to wait
正确答案：C
解析：现在分词做状语，相当于there is a long line of people who wait／are waiting to get in，意为“有一长队人在等待进入”；D项动词不定式表示将要，与题意不符合，people和wait是主动关系，故选择C。

69．
A．somewhat
B．pretty
C．slightly
D．completely
正确答案：B
解析：“我们不用等很久”说明队伍移动得很快，用pretty做副词，意思是“相当；颇；十分；非常；极；很”。

somewhat表示“稍微，有点”；还有slightly 表示“缓慢，稍稍”；与后面的we don’t have to wait very long意思相矛盾，completely表示程度上“完全地”。

70．
A．all
B．whole
C．every
D．each
正确答案：A
解析：周围全是草地，用all around．
71．
A．take
B．make
C．cover
D．possess
正确答案：C
解析：草地上有四个地块，用cover，表示“地面覆盖……”；possess表达“拥有……财产”；而其他两项意思不通。

72．
A．about
B．on
C．in
D．for
正确答案：B
解析：在每一边，用on the each side。

73．
A．that
B．where
C．what
D．which
正确答案：B
解析：用where引导地点状语从句修饰the part，相当于in which，意思是“总统居住和工作的地方是不对公众开放的”。

74．
A．across
B．for
C．through
D．along
正确答案：C
解析：从……里面穿过用go through；从表面越过用go across；go for的意思是“去找……；努力获取……”；go along表示“前进，同行”。

75．
A．after
B．by
C．with
D．for
正确答案：A
解析：根据／以……来命名，用be named after；be named by表示被……给命名．be named for表示”因……而得名”。

76．
A．clothes
B．cloth
C．clothing
D．dressing
正确答案：B
解析：cloth布匹；clothing是衣服的总称，(尤指某种)服装；dressing穿衣，打扮；clothes衣服，衣物，服装；silk cloth丝绸面料。

77．
A．pieces
B．bits
C．blocks
D．sheets
正确答案：A
解析：家具是不可数名词，表示件数得借助于量词piece(s)，bits是指少量的，微量的；block指大块的街区；sheet指床单或墙纸。

78．
A．which
B．since
C．when
D．where
正确答案：C
解析：因为先行词是the time，故用when引导时间状语。

79．
A．firstly
B．early
C．at first
D．first
正确答案：D
解析：根据文章的意思，应该是“第一次建造的时候”，用first built。

firstly 指“第一／首先，用于列举条目时候”；at first表示“起先／最初，开始的时候”；first表示“首先/第一次，用于表示时间的先后”；early表示“早的，提早的”。

80．
A．the other
B．other
C．others
D．another
正确答案：B
解析：这里非特指而是泛指其他人，故用other famous people。

the other特指两者中的另外一个；others单独使用，后面不再接名词代词，表示其他人／物；another表示三者或者三者以上的另一个。

Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
81．Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)
正确答案：蔬菜种植者一致认为，许多自产菜要比市场上大量批发卖的菜好。

解析：home-grown vegetables自产菜；purchase大批量购买；be superior to
优先于……。

82．One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1)
正确答案：菜园不应该种得太大，使人无法照料。

解析：too…to…太……而不能……；care for照顾／照看。

83．There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men. (Line 3, Paragraph 5 , Passage 2)
正确答案：有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。

解析：as well as也/如……一样好；secretary秘书．women secretary女秘书。

84．But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)
正确答案：在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在这之前海洋中一直没有生命。

解析：remain lifeless保持无生命的状态。

85．Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. (Line 1, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)
正确答案：求职者得学会如何把网络作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。

解析：use…as…把……用作……；rather than；而不是；rely on依靠，依赖；means方法，单复数同形；submit vi．顺从；投降；不得已接受甘受，忍受听从，遵从；听任；vt. 提交，呈递。

Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.
86．据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作.
正确答案：It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso．
解析：据说It is said that…；名作：masterpiece。

87．我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

正确答案：I remember seeing him on TV before，but I am not sure．
解析：记得曾经做过某事remember doing sth. ；肯定be sure(of／that-clause)。

88．我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。