英语 单词的适当形式填空七年级章节知识点总结及练习测试题(1)

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英语单词的适当形式填空七年级章节知识点总结及练习测试题(1)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.
One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.
About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."
Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"
【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。

一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。

show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有
(1)句意:他在中学学习。

分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。

(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。

此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。

(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。

助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。

(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。

Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。

(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。

want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。

(6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。

(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。

系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。

(8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。

基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据too long hair可知,是留有长发,have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。

(10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.选词填空
(2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock.
(3)Do you want________about my morning?
(4)That's a ________time to make breakfast!
(5)They usually get________at seven.
【答案】(1)quickly
(2)goes
(3)to know
(4)funny
(5)dressed
【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去
(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。

根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。

(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。

根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。

(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。

(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。

根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。

(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。

根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

3.选词填空
(2)I fed ________at a farm last weekend.
(3)He ________that he would be late for school.
(4)I'm not sure________.
(5)She was so scared that she started________up and down.
【答案】(1)farmer
(2)sheep
(3)worried
(4)yet
(5)jumping
【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊
(1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。

定冠词the后是名词,根据showed us around the farm ,可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。

(2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。

fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。

(3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。

根据he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。

(4)句意:我还不确定。

副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。

(5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。

start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳,故填jumping。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。

4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

(2)I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.
(3)Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom
(4)Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house
(5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.
【答案】(1)September
(2)myself
(3)till
(4)sold
(5)politely
【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖
(1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。

in+月份,故填September。

(2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。

enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所
以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。

(3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。

等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。

(4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。

needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。

(5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。

副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.选词填空
(2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.
(3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________.
(4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.
(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.
【答案】(1)theatre companies
(2)around the world
(3)finishing school
(4)in his life
(5)in English
【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业;theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。

(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。

根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。

(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。

固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。

(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。

毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。

(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。

一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。

(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。

用英语,in English,故填in English。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.选词填空
A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.
But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane.
"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.
The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go."
"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包)," said the boy.
【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with
【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻(1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。

根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。

(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。

此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。

(3)句意:“我是个医生。

我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。

life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。

(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。

”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。

根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。

(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。

看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。

第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。

(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。

“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。

固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

7.选词填空
and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He
could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。

(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。

work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。

(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。

固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。

(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。

successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。

(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。

one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。

(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。

固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。

(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。

piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8.用方框中所给的短语完成句子
(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.
(3)Is there ________ with our car?
(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.
(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?
(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?
(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.
(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1)visit
(2)social workers
(3)anything wrong
(4)asks;to
(5)help;with
(6)share;with
(7)all kinds of
(8)do some shopping
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。

be going to 后接动词原形。

故为visit 。

(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。

主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。

(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。

(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。

主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。

(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。

share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。

(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。

all kinds of…各种各样的。

(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。

would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。

购物要用do some shopping。

9.选用所给的单词填空。

(2)She got a ________ when she heard the news.
(3)The snake moved slowly ________ the river.
(4)The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.
(5)There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.
(6)They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.
【答案】(1)jump
(2)surprise
(3)into
(4)started
(5)forest
(6)flew
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。

(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选surprise。

句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。

根据句意可知选介词 into。

(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选started。

start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。

(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。

句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。

(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选flew。

句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

— OK, I won't.
(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.
(3)—What's the matter, Jack?
— The classroom is too ________.
(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.
—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.
(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.
—You're right.
(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.
(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.
— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?
—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.
(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.
— Oh, bad luck.
(10)—Sandy is very helpful.
—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.
【答案】(1)with eyes open wide
(2)playing the piano
(3)noisy
(4)will do wonderful tricks
(5)fight with
(6)badly
(7)did their best
(8)all over the world
(9)lost his way
(10)gives a seat to
【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的
(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。

——好的,我不会这样做了。

根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。

且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。

(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。

根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。

根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。

故填playing the piano。

(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。

根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。

noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。

(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。

——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。

本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。

(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。

——对的。

fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。

(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。

空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。

(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。

——不惊奇。

在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。

do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。

且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。

(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。

all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。

(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。

——运气真坏。

根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。

(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。

——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。

give a seat to,将座位给某人。

根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。

【点评】考查选词填空。

本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

11.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.
(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.
(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.
(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.
【答案】(1)too much
(2)a little
(3)too many
(4)enough
(5)not many
【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。

salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。

(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。

根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。

(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。

根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。

(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。

根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。

(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。

今天有点冷。

根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.
(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.
(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.
(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.
(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.
(7)The library lies ________ the city.
(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.
【答案】(1)at least
(2)places of interest
(3)by the sea
(4)such as
(5)is far away from
(6)the top of
(7)in the centre of
(8)is known as
【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。

这是非常复杂的。

four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。

(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。

根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。

(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。

从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。

(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。

从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。

(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。

由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。

(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。

空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。

(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。

lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of
(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。

由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记
固定短语和固定搭配。

13.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.
(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.
(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.
(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.
【答案】(1)at the bottom of
(2)save his life
(3)next to
(4)on the other side of
(5)all the way
(6)feel proud of
【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。

因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.
(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。

句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。

在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。

there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。

故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。

既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。

他的父母感到骄傲。

第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。

由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。

注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.
(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.
(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.
(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.
(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.
(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.
(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.
(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.
【答案】(1)come back
(2)took the medicine
(3)washing machine
(4)Make sure
(5)power station
(6)switch on
(7)at least
(8)is important to
(9)on time
【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信
(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。

根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。

根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。

caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。

(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。

根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。

根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。

故填Make,sure。

(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。

天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。

at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。

根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。

(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。

根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.
(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.
(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.
(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.
(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.
(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.
(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.
【答案】(1)clean up
(2)all night
(3)at the same time
(4)walked through
(5)on her way
(6)building site
(7)knocked on
(8)felt unhappy about
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净
(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。

根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。

可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。

根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。

可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。

(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。

——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。

根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。

(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。

(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。

根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。

on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。

(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。

根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。

(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。

knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。

(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。

考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

16.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.
(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).
(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】(1)dream of
(2)give up
(3)in his free time
(4)one another
(5)be proud of
(6)stay in bed
(7)From that day on
(8)find a way
(9)come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互
(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。

像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。

of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。

根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。

in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。

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