2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词 课件

They 1.
(appear) since the 18th and 19th centuries
when advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images
2.
(produce) in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often
第二节 复杂多变——非谓语动词
非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考点， 明
非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点 考
短文改错侧重考查介词后动名词作宾语、不定式作宾语、定语 向
或补语和分词作状语
[考点练悟] 1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth coming(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care (care) for and make great presents. 3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the wellknown painter.
either love them or hate them, 7.
(base) on the British food
Marmite's slogan, “Love it or hate it.”
The average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every
7． We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
8． Mom was grateful and moving.
taking
moved
[自主归纳]
考向
对应题号 我的薄弱环节
1 非谓语动词和谓语动词的错用 3,7
2 不定式符号的多余或缺失 3 现在分词和过去分词的错用 4 介词to与不定式符号to的错用
7．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being(be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week. 8．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36yearold business.
phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more
convenient.
Ⅲ.语法填空 (2020·武昌调研)Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.
live,
(offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles.
offering
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·石家庄质检) After waiting for an hour，Katia went home，
felt lonely and miserable. feeling
begged her to let him keeping it. keep
4．(2020·乌鲁木齐二模) A thief broke into the house at midnight，
a∧nd 或 left the house in a mess. leaving
5．(2020·西宁市三校联考) Comparing with letters and public Compared
2．(2020·吉林实验中学三模)It's said that much of the energy
producing in the world today is wasted. produced
3．(2020·宝鸡二模) He showed his mother the beautiful snake and
5．作补语：(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓) 或过去分词(动宾)。(2)用不定式作宾语补足语的固定搭配。(3)用 省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。(4)可用分词作宾语补足语 的动词。
6．情感类动词的分词形容词：作形容词用的情感类ing分 词(令人……的)与ed分词(感到……的)的差别。
serves as an indicator for 3.
society considers to be socially
acceptable and desirable at the time.
In spite of being designed to sell 4.
advertise something,
no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents
would not let me.
watch
6．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes，they will invite ∧
their studentstpoick the fresh vegetables!
7．(2020·雅安高三质检)You would never think that a country
located (locate) in the corner of the world would be so multicultural.
8．(2020·江西重点中学联盟联考)The event will also be broadcast
4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking (walk)through a rainforest. 5．(2020·高考浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change (change)lives. 6．(2019·高考浙江卷)But some students didn't want to wear (wear) the uniform.
2,4,6 8 1,5
[特别提示]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·邯郸模拟)As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a
book named
(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't
wait to read (read) it.
some ads can even have a 5.
(tend) to become part of a
society's dialect. For example, in the UK, if someone describes
themselves 6.
a “Marmite Person”， this means that you may
[自主归纳] 考向
1 非谓语动词作主语 2 非谓语动词作宾语 3 非谓语动词作定语 4 非谓语动词作状语 5 非谓语动词作补语
对应题号 我的薄弱环节 10 6,7 1,8,9 3,5 2,4
[要点提炼] 非谓语动词的用法如下： 1．作主语：(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具 体)。(2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。 2．作宾语：要记住只跟动名词作宾语和只跟不定式作宾语 的动词。
2．(2020·福州二模) Reading (read) fiction is one of the best ways
of putting ourselves in other people's shoes.
3．(2020·荆州高三调研)The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed to be taken (take) out of the reading room”．
9．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying (say) she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke. 10． Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
3．作定语：要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用现在 分词，是动宾关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在 谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式。在最高 级或“序数词(＋名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词 后作定语也要用不定式。
4．作状语：(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式。(2)作目的状语 也只能用不定式。(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现 在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。
4．(2020·济宁一模) Caring (care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent, is never easy. 5．(2020·四川新津中学月考) Based (base) on recent researches， distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campusbased form. 6．(2020·潜江天门高三联考)The shelter protects cheetahs (猎豹) in the wild by convincing farmers not to shoot (shoot) the animals.
single day. It seems that ads are a 8.
(big) part of everyday life
than we think they are. Instead of finding them 9.
(trouble),
however, at least we can be assured that future generations will have an
3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ) Now my dream is to opens a cafe.
4．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
I
wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnt
my
∧ open cafe tohave a special
theme
such
as “Tang Dynasty”．
5．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ) As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but
7．其他：作形容词的特殊分词(gone离去的，死去的，丢 失的；lost丢失的，迷路的；missing不见的)。
[考点练悟]
(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)
1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ) My mom told me how to preparing it. prepare ∧
2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ) I tell my mom that if we're forcedtoeat things, we may become ill.