牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第I卷客观题（共65分）
一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)
I．听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.What will the man drink?
A. B. C.
2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?
A. B. C.
3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?
A. B. C.
4. What is the woman talking about?
A. B. C.
5. Who will probably get the coffee?
A. David.
B. Jack.
C. The woman herself.
6. How does the man feel?
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
7. What’s the man interested in?
A. High-jump.
B. Rock-climbing.
C. Hiking.
8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:05.
C. At 6:15.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn on the TV.
B. Sing the song.
C. Meet the girl.
10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?
A. Spring.
B. Winter.
C. Summer
II．听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. Where will they finally go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the school.
12. What will they do if they’re hungry?
A. Sit and chat in the park.
B. Buy something in the supermarket.
C. Try to find an idea.
听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。

请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

13. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan
14. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃
15. A. climb the mountain B. swim and walk C. swim and dive(潜水)
听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。

16. Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag?
A. A toy.
B. A blanket.
C. A watch.
17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?
A. Lie on the floor.
B. Hide beside a table.
C. Use your arms.
18. You should call _______ if you have a phone with you.
A. your family and friends
B. 120-Hospital
C. 122-Traffic
19. Where is better for you to stand?
A. Under the tree.
B. Under the sign.
C. In an open space.
20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?
A. Drop, Hide, and Protect.
B. Drop, Hide, and Call.
C. Jump, Hide, and Call.
二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
21. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _______ there.
A. no one
B. no
C. nothing
D. none
22. I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A. however
B. while
C. anyway
D. otherwise
23. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A. herself
B. himself
C. themselves
D. oneself
24. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!
—Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.
A. count
B. save
C. kill
D. describe
25. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.
A. get up
B. get out
C. get off
D. get on
26. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do these days.
—I see.
A. instead; as a result
B. instead of; because
C. instead; for example
D. instead of; in order to
27. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A. dangerous
B. danger
C. in danger
D. out of danger
28. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is _______.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. the most carefully
D. more carefully
29. — What are those _______ people screaming for?
—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!
A. exciting; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. excited; excited
30. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.
A. the bedroom over
B. the bedroom below
C. the bedroom up
D. the bedroom above
31. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put out
D. put in
32. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. must
33. There is no way he can make a _______ when he leaves school now, I think.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lives
34. —Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!
—_______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.
A. The more; the longer
B. The better; the more
C. The less; the better
D. The longer; the better
35. — Sorry! We lose again.
—Come on, guys. _______
A. Not at all.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. Let’s forget it!
三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 36 and ill.
My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 37 all that away. Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 38 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beau ty, our friends—but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 39 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 40 ! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 41 , he answered
his own question. “I 42 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also moved by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become 43 . He could replace his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 44 to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 45 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, I am thankful for this gift.
36. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
37.A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
38. A. impossible B. difficult C. helpless D. hopeless
39. A. spoke B. turned C. got D. opened
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Naturally D. Certainly
42. A. made B. accepted C. got D. enjoyed
43. A. quiet B. calm C. sad D. happy
44. A. ready B. difficult C. free D. able
45.A. learn B. wonder C. know D. guess
四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A
Dear Basketball
From the right moment
I was crazy about you.
A love so deep I gave you my all —
From my mind & body
To my spi rit & soul(灵魂).
As a six-year-old boy
Deeply in love with you
I never saw the end of the tunnel.
I only saw myself
Running out of one.
And so I ran.
I ran up and down every playground
I gave you my heart
Because it came with so much more.
I played through the sweat(汗水) and hurt
Not because challenge(挑战) called me
But because YOU called me.
I did everything for YOU.
You gave a six-year-old boy his dream
And I’ll always love you for it.
Love you always.
……
46. What was the writer crazy about?
A. A playboy.
B. Running.
C. Basketball.
D. Playground.
47. From the excerpts(节选) of the poem, we can learn ____________.
A. The writer began to practise a lot for his dream when he was a little boy
B. Challenge called the writer to do everything for it
C. The writer loved running when he was six
D. The writer loved his father from his mind and body
B
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
48. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 5
D. 4
49. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ____________.
A. They know very little about the sun
B. The sun there never goes down in winter
C. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. It has long dark winters and long light summers
50. The writer thinks ____________.
A. there are no more than two tides in a day
B. a sand clock is a better clock than the tide
C. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen
D. the wind can be a clock all over the world
51. In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most possibly read this passage?
A. Science.
B. News.
C. Advertisements.
D. Sports.
C
I work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.
Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains(高山), he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”
After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he
said, “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of the village.
Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.
52. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because they went there to visit a friend.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
53. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?
A. Left.
B. Offered.
C. Happened.
D. Reached.
54. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?
A. To love and respect poor people.
B. To be an excellent leader.
C. To offer help to people in need.
D. To be a kind and hard-working man.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An exciting trip.
B. How to be a volunteer.
C. A story of a volunteering trip.
D. The importance of voluntary work.
第II卷主观题（共35分）
五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. She caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
2. It is _________ (确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.
3. He’s a deep sleeper and we _______(摇动) him for a long while to wake him up yesterday.
4. Hu Ge is popular ___________ (到处) for his TV play Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) these days.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5. We are so lucky to live in the _________ (social) like this.
6. The advertisement seems _________ (humour), but its message is not a joke.
7. I had to get one at the bookshop since they _________ (sell) so well.
8. The girl is in poor health. She gets tired _________ (easy).
六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1.— The rainy season is coming, so bad!
— I agree, and there _________ (be) much rain then.
3. I saw her _________ (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
4. You’d better _________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here. We should protect the bamboo forest.
5. While I was cooking, he suddenly _________ (fall) onto the ground.
6. He should go to see the film after he _________ (know) how wonderful it is.
7.— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I _________ (write) an important report then.
8. Which city is Mrs. Green flying to _________ (see) her son?
七、阅读填空先通读下文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。

(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
What do you read when you are travelling by train or bus? What are other people reading? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自传) about a president. And there’s a student reading an English textbook.
What do their choices(选择) say about them? Do you think you can know them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your feelings of them may be quite wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbook isn’t a student at all.She’s an English teacher.
Publishers(出版商) know that some people care what they read on trains or buses and so they put out different types of covers. For example, books about Harry Potter have a cartoon cover for young readers and then another more serious cover for grown-ups.
So next time yo u are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t jump to any conclusions(结论). You will be wrong maybe.
Here is a sentence that you could say, “Don’t judge(判断) a book by its cover”.
八、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
1. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。

The local government _______ us _______ food and clean water because of the _______.
2. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。

I wonder if people _______ _______ _______ the animals in need.
3. 每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！
Everything _______ _______ in _______ snow and it’s fun to play snowball fights at this time of year. 4. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。

Working all day long without any rest _______ _______ his _______.
5. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。

We should __________________________ to make it perfect day by day.
6. 这台机器一开始就报废了。

The machine __________________________.
九、书面表达（本大题共5分）
上周日我和Sandy去野生动物园参观，了解到很多动物的生存现状，想在School newsletter上发文呼吁同学们共同保护动物。

请就下面表格提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容提示:
注意:
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the Wildlife Park. _______________________________
答案与解析
第I卷客观题（共65分）
一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)
I．听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

2.What will the man drink?
A. B. C.
2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?
A. B. C.
3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?
A. B. C.
4. What is the woman talking about?
A. B. C.
5. Who will probably get the coffee?
A. David.
B. Jack.
C. The woman herself.
6. How does the man feel?
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
7. What’s the man interested in?
A. High-jump.
B. Rock-climbing.
C. Hiking.
8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:05.
C. At 6:15.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn on the TV.
B. Sing the song.
C. Meet the girl.
10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?
A. Spring.
B. Winter.
C. Summer.
II．听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. Where will they finally go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the school.
12. What will they do if they’re hungry?
A. Sit and chat in the park.
B. Buy something in the supermarket.
C. Try to find an idea.
听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。

请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

13. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan
14. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 30℃
15. A. climb the mountain B. swim and walk C. swim and dive(潜水)
听一篇短文，回答第16~20题。

16. Which may you keep in the personal earthquake bag?
A. A toy.
B. A blanket.
C. A watch.
17. How can you protect your head and neck in the earthquake?
A. Lie on the floor.
B. Hide beside a table.
C. Use your arms.
18. You should call _______ if you have a phone with you.
A. your family and friends
B. 120-Hospital
C. 122-Traffic
19. Where is better for you to stand?
A. Under the tree.
B. Under the sign.
C. In an open space.
20. Which three words does the speaker advise people to remember?
A. Drop, Hide, and Protect.
B. Drop, Hide, and Call.
C. Jump, Hide, and Call.
二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
21. You said the books were on the shelf, but there was _______ there.
A. no one
B. no
C. nothing
D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你说书都在书架上，但那里一本也没有。

no one没有一个人；no没有；nothing 没有事；none 一个也没有。

所以选D。

考点:考查不定代词。

22. I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A. however
B. while
C. anyway
D. otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:堵车了，否则我会早点来的。

However然而；while它是；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。

所以选D。

考点:考查副词辨析。

23. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.
A. herself
B. himself
C. themselves
D. oneself
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上个星期日我的爸爸和妈妈在电影院过得开心。

这部电影带他们回到了快乐的大学生活。

Herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己。

根据My mother and father可知该选C。

考点:考查反身代词。

24. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!
—Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.
A. count
B. save
C. kill
D. describe
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-她在玩电脑游戏。

我不敢相信我的眼睛！-我也是。

我从来没想到她会以这样的方式打发时间。

count数；save节省；kill 杀死；describe描述。

所以选C。

考点:考查动词辨析。

25. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.
A. get up
B. get out
C. get off
D. get on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:车厢里一定有数百人。

看来我们没希望上去！现在让我们回家吧。

get up起床；get out出版；get off 下车；get on上车。

所以选D。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

26. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him, _______ I have too much to do thes e days.
—I see.
A. instead; as a result
B. instead of; because
C. instead; for example
D. instead of; in order to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我不代替他去参加会议，因为这些天我有太多的事情要做。

-我明白。

Instead代替；instead of而不是；as a result结果是；because因为；for example例如；in order to为了。

所以选B。

考点:考查副词短语。

27. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A. dangerous
B. danger
C. in danger
D. out of danger
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果有危险，兔子会迅速逃跑。

dangerous形容词，危险的；danger名词，危险；in danger 处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险。

所以选B。

考点:考查名词。

28. Every one of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is _______.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. the most carefully
D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们每个人都能接受这个工作，但我想知道谁最仔细。

根据Every one of them可知该用最高级。

所填词跟在is后作表语该用形容词。

所以选A。

考点:考查形容词的最高级。

29. — What are those _______ people screaming for?
—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!
A. exciting; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. excited; excited
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-那些兴奋的人为什么尖叫？-你不知道吗？邓超和孙莉在舞台上！他们的表演是那么的令人兴奋！excited 与exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从excite 变化而来的。

在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。

excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。

像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，就不难发现这样的规律:带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。

所以选C。

考点:考查形容词辨析。

30. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.
A. the bedroom over
B. the bedroom below
C. the bedroom up
D. the bedroom above
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:声音来自上面的卧室，过了一会儿一个黑衣人下楼来，走在街上。

up在上面，在高处，向上；over在上，超过；below在下面，低于；above在上面，高于。

所以选D。

考点:考查副词辨析。

31. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put out
D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能让我看一下你的房间吗？我听说你在墙上挂了一幅很漂亮的图片。

put up张贴，挂起；put off推迟，延期；put out 扑灭；put in放入。

所以选A。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

32. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:世界可能尚未为我准备好，但准备好或没有，我现在就在这里。

May可以，可能；need
需要；should应该；must必须。

所以选A。

考点:考查情态动词。

33. There is no way he can make a _______ when he leaves school now, I think.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lives
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想他现在离开学校他是没有办法谋生的。

Make a living谋生，是一个固定短语。

所以选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

34. —Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!
—_______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.
A. The more; the longer
B. The better; the more
C. The less; the better
D. The longer; the better
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-爸爸，我不能再和利奥呆在一起了。

他真是个大嘴巴！-你与他在一起越久，你就会越喜欢他的，亲爱的。

”The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示”越……越”。

More更多的；better更好的；longer更久的；less更少的。

所以选D。

考点:考查固定句型。

35. — Sorry! We lose again.
—Come on, guys. _______
A. Not at all.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Sorry to hear that.
D. Let’s forget it!
三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 36 and ill.
My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 37 all that away. Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 38 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beau ty, our friends—but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 39 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 40 ! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 41 , he answered his own question. “I 42 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also moved by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become 43 . He could replace his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 44 to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 45 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, I am thankful for this gift.
36. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
37. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
38. A. impossible B. difficult C. helpless D. hopeless
39. A. spoke B. turned C. got D. opened
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Naturally D. Certainly
42. A. made B. accepted C. got D. enjoyed
43. A. quiet B. calm C. sad D. happy
44. A. ready B. difficult C. free D. able
45. A. learn B. wonder C. know D. guess
【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.D
41.A
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:该文作者通过父亲的故事旨在告诉人们学会如何接受生活。

36. B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:然而，他强壮健康时没有教我接受，但当他虚弱多病时教了。

tired累的；weak虚弱的；poor 贫穷的；slow慢。

根据and ill可知该选B。

37. A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:我的父亲曾经是一个爱活跃的强大的男人，但可怕的疾病把所有的这些都带走了。

took带走，拿走；threw扔；sent送；put放。

take…off把……都带走了，所以选A。

38. B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:他必须整天静坐在椅子上，甚至说话也很困难。

impossible 不可能的；difficult困难的；helpless无助的；hopeless无希望的。

联系前面句子Now he cannot walk any m ore, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day可知该选B。

39. A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:突然我爸爸说话了。

spoke说；turned转，变；got 得到；opened开。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

40. D考查不定代词及语境理解。

句意:我放弃了一切。

Something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；
everything每一件事。

联系What did I get?”结合语境可知该选D。

41. A考查副词及语境理解。

句意:他出人意外地，他回答了自己的问题。

Surprisingly出人意外地；Excitedly 兴奋地；Naturally自然地；Certainly当然。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

42. C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:我得到了我的家人的爱。

made做；accepted接受；got得到；enjoyed欣赏，喜欢。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

43. B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:之后，当我开始感到生气时我将记起他的话而平静下来。

quiet安静的；calm平静的；sad悲伤的；happy愉快的。

联系前文中when I began to feel angry at someone,可知该选B。

44. D考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:那么我应该能放弃我的小愤怒。

ready准备；difficult困难的；free空闲的；able能。

be able to 能，能够，所以选D。

四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A
Dear Basketball
From the right moment
I was crazy about you.
A love so deep I gave you my all —
From my mind & body
To my spi rit & soul(灵魂).
As a six-year-old boy
Deeply in love with you
I never saw the end of the tunnel.
I only saw myself
Running out of one.
And so I ran.
I ran up and down every playground
I gave you my heart
Because it came with so much more.
I played through the sweat(汗水) and hurt
Not because challenge(挑战) called me
But because YOU called me.
I did everything for YOU.
You gave a six-year-old boy his dream
And I’ll always love you for it.
Love you always.
……
46. What was the writer crazy about?
A. A playboy.
B. Running.
C. Basketball.
D. Playground.
47. From the excerpts(节选) of the poem, we can learn ____________.
A. The writer began to practise a lot for his dream when he was a little boy
B. Challenge called the writer to do everything for it
C. The writer loved running when he was six
D. The writer loved his father from his mind and body
【答案】
46.C
47.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:该文是作者关于梦想篮球的一首诗歌。

46.C细节理解题。

根据诗歌开头Dear Basketball From the right moment I was crazy about you可知作者对篮球痴迷，所以选C。

47.A细节理解题。

根据诗歌的描述可知作者在小时候为了实现梦想接下来大量的训练，所以选A。

考点:文化类短文阅读。

B
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark,
it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom(底部) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
48. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 5
D. 4
49. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ____________.
A. They know very little about the sun
B. The sun there never goes down in winter
C. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. It has long dark winters and long light summers
50. The writer thinks ____________.
A. there are no more than two tides in a day
B. a sand clock is a better clock than the tide
C. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen
D. the wind can be a clock all over the world
51. In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most possibly read this passage?
A. Science.
B. News.
C. Advertisements.
D. Sports.
【答案】
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.A。