2021年中考英语第02期大题狂做系列03含解析

2021年中考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列03 （含解析）
1.【2021福建福州】
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.
71 Another five volunteers are all space . They are three Russians, an Italy- Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process （进程），they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.
72 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（仿佛）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from he people outside. 73 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For m e, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. 74 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
75.
A.Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B.The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
2 . [2021:可南】Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted
something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower （害U 草机）
in the yard.
“Mom ： s he shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn." Her mom the
yard and said, "Oh no, you don' t. You' re too young to mow the law.
r m fourteen years old and know how to do it,“ Jessie said. "Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won' t have to worry about it over the weekend."
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas （汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be r very surprised."
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie 1 s mom, “You didn' t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks."
“I didn' t mow it. Jessie did."
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Da r d told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,“ said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. "Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so,
then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself. 依照材料内容选
择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

sitting ran into
( ) 46. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _______ .
A. read books
B. travel
C. mow the lawn
D. watch TV ( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean?
A. 爱惜
B. 注视
C. 培育
D. 对准( ) 48. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she ______ .
A. washed her hands
B. bought some gas
C. read some instructions
D. put on her gloves
( ) 49. How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the la wn?
A. Proud.
B. Angry.
C. Relaxed.
D. Worried. ( ) 50. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C.Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D.Children should help their parents at an early age.
【答案】
46.C
47.B
4S.D
4P.A
50.C
【着点】故事类记述文阅读
【分析】近文大意：这篇短文中的杰西觉得生活无聊，无意中发现了修草坪这件工作。

在修好自己家的草坪之后，有接二连三的受到领居的威请，因此他不但斛决了生活中的烦恼，也挣到了一笔零花钱口
4也根据第一段She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mciw鼠割草机）sitting in the yard. 及下文she shouted, LL I think I will mow the lawn ”描述•可知选C -
4工联系前文由巳wawh口m巳描述，可知此处指的是她成看着她做.曲选民
4M.根据第四段and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands.描述，可知选D0
49.依照父亲的话“Wow, our little girl is growing up!”描述，可知父亲一次感到很自豪，应选A。

50.这篇短文中的杰西因为找到一个修草坪的工作，从而再也不感觉生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱。

应
选C，做一些有利的情形能让人们感到快乐。

3.【2021湖北黄石】
A. Parents.
B. Children.
C. Teachers.
D. Students.
52.According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A.Because of too much homework.
B.Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C.Because of the influence of computer games.
D.Because they don’t like to do exercise.
53. ____ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A. Doing eye exercises regularly
B. Reading in bed
C. Reading in the sun
D. Reading too long
54.If you feel stressed, you should _______ .
A. do less homework
B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
C. fight with others
D. have some snacks
55.Peter is very fat. Maybe he _______ .
A. plays computer games too much
B. has too many snacks
C. doesn’t like to do exercise
D. B＆C
【答案】
52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 【考点】表格我阅读【分析】短文大意:本题主要以表格的形式介绍了学生们生活学习当中遇到的一些问题的原因，并提出了
相应的对策.
5L根据表格第一列描述,可知这些问题都是学生经常遇到的，故选6
52根据第五行第二列描述,可知选C.
53.根据第三行第三列描述,可知选A.
54.根据第二行第三列描述,可知选B.
55.幄据第六行第二列描述,可知选D.
4.【2021 江苏南京】Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方式）.By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations（观看）about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date（资料）.You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid（可信的）.When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims。