2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5练习：Unit 13 Pe

Lesson4First Impressions
即时检测
一、根据语境填写单词
1is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
答案:Anxiety
2communication is spoken rather than written.
答案:Oral
3A of something is one of the parts into which it is divided or from which it is
formed.
答案:section
4When you ,you let out a deep breath,as a way of expressing feelings such as
disappointment,tiredness,etc.
答案:sigh
5Someone’s or something’s are the faults or weaknesses they have.
答案:shortcomings
6If you have an with a bank or a similar organisation,you have an
arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it.
答案:account
7means being concerned with or connected with the writing,study,or
appreciation of literature.
答案:Literary
8A is a person who is in charge of a library or who has been trained to
work in a library.
答案:librarian
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Keep (think) positive thoughts,and know that you have the ability to do
anything.
答案:thinking
2He began to get (annoy) with me about my carelessness.
答案:annoyed
3He has been doing some (revise) these days for the coming college
entrance exams.
答案:revision
4The sixteen leaders from Asia and the Pacific have agreed (meet) again
next year.
答案:to meet
5Do you feel (guilt) when you have done something you shouldn’t?
答案:guilty
6I can’t help (think) he knows more than he has told us.
答案:thinking
7I think I’ve been very (self).I’ve been mainly concerned with myself.
答案:selfish
8The twin sisters look (like).They have the same kind of eyes,hair and smile.
答案:alike
三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1I sincerely apologise whatever wrong I have done to you.
答案:for
2I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.
答案:to
3A glance the map shows that we’re completely lost.
答案:at
4We can pick the tickets an hour before the play begins.
答案:up
5She always wears a smile her face and looks happy.
答案:on
6My mum is allergic penicillin,so the doctor gave her different antibiotics(抗生素).
答案:to
7Look the word in the dictionary if it is difficult for you.
答案:up
8If you see a doctor,he or she will ask you this and that to figure what’s wrong with you.
答案:out
9A button had come my coat.
答案:off
四、选词填空
1glare at,glance at,stare at
Mary me as if I were her enemy.
Don’t others all the time.It’s impolite.
I my gold watch and realised it was time for class.
答案:glares at;stare at;glanced at
2missing,lost
It is no use looking back to one’s youth.
The book the child is reading has two pages .
答案:lost;missing
3for the first time,the first time
I knew we would be good friends I met him and his brother.
Yesterday,my granny shopped online .
答案:the first time;for the first time
4alike,similar
All stories seemed very much no matter who told them.
A wine from France would cost you half as much again.
答案:alike;similar
五、翻译填空
1(老实说),I wasn’t really listening to what everyone was
saying.(honest)
答案:To be honest
2Making me work late on Friday was (忍耐的极限).(straw)
答案:the last straw
3(幸亏有了网络),we can do all our Christmas shopping
at home.(thank)
答案:Thanks to the Internet
4(人们普遍认为) that leopards(猎豹) run faster than
lions.(believe)
答案:It’s generally believed
5Attitude is (决定……的东西) whether you’ll succeed or
not.(determine)
答案:what determines
6(直到……的时候) I got up this morning that I realised I would
have lessons today.(when)
答案:It was only when
7The girl’s parents (忍不住担心)her.(worry)
答案:can’t/couldn’t help worrying about
8(在确认……之后) I was the owner of the car,the
police gave me a bill.(confirm)
答案:After confirming that
六、阅读理解
Men who wear pink shirts to work earn more and are more qualified(胜任的) than those who favor traditional colors such as white or blue,according to a recent survey.
Researchers also found that men who wear pink are more likely to get praise from female colleagues and are more confident characters in the office.
A typical pink shirt wearer earns $1,000 more a year than those who choose other colors,the survey of 1,500 male office workers found.Men who wear pink are also twice as likely to have a master’s degree as those who favor white shirts,with one in ten pink shirt wearers having a PhD.
Stephanie Thiers-Ratcliffe,International Marketing Manager for Cotton USA,which took charge of the study,said,“Pink is a color more men have been embracing recently and it is encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with brighter colors.We spend most of our days at work and it is good for company standards and our own confidence to remain smart,but that doesn’t mean that you have to be boring.”
The report also found men who favor green shirts are most likely to be late for work,while white shirt fans are the most punctual(准时的).And if you are trying for a promotion(晋升),then it is best to dress in a purple shirt.In the last five years men who favor purple shirts have had the most pay rises,so it is no wonder that one in twenty of them drives a car worth $20,000 or more.
Pink shirt wearers on the other hand are more likely to have a low-carbon footprint as half of them insist on taking public transport to work.
1Those men who enjoy wearing pink shirts .
A.tend to do their work better
B.are better at pleasing women
C.are less confident at work
D.prefer to go to work by bike or bus
解析:根据第一段可知,喜欢穿粉红色衬衫的男士赚得更多,同时也更能胜任工作。

由此可知,他们往往会将工作做得更好。

答案:A
2The underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.
A.avoiding
B.designing
C.hating
D.enjoying
解析:画线词所在句后半句中提到他们(穿粉红色衬衫的男士)敢于尝试色彩鲜艳的衣服这件事是令人振奋的。

由此可知,前半句中讲的是最近有更多男士喜欢粉红色,故选enjoying。

答案:D
3According to the passage,who is the least likely to be late for work?
A.Jack who often wears a pink shirt.
B.Alan who often wears a blue shirt.
C.Tom who often wears a white shirt.
D.Mike who often wears a green shirt.
解析:根据倒数第二段第一句可知,喜欢穿白衬衣的男士是最守时的。

由此可推知,Tom上班迟到的可能性最小。

答案:C
4If you want to move to a more important job,you’d better go to work wearing .
A.a pink shirt
B.a purple shirt
C.a green shirt
D.a white shirt
解析:根据倒数第二段第二句可知,如果你想升职,那就穿紫色的衬衣上班。

答案:B
七、七选五阅读理解
(导学号54980004)
How to Believe in Yourself
There was a long time when the lack of belief in myself was a major factor in my life.I didn’t work on an ideal career,or start my own business,because I didn’t think I could.I didn’t stick to habits because I didn’t really believe I had the discipline.1.
While I’m not free of self-doubt these days,I can honestly say I believe in myself like never before.2.I will.Probably often.And that’s OK.Failure,not being perfect,mistakes,not having people agree with me,or not being completely accepted:these are not negative things.They’re positive.
How is failure positive?3.For example:you can read a book on math,but until you try it and fail,you’ll never see where your lack of understanding is.The best way to learn something is to study it a bit,then try it.4.
How are mistakes positive?They’re little pieces of feedback necessary to grow and learn.
5.It means I’m growing beyond the absolutely socially acceptable realm.The best people in history were not socially acceptable:truth-tellers like Socrates,Jesus,Gandhi,Proudhon and Bakunin,Martin Luther King Jr.,animal rights philosopher Peter Singer,unschooling pioneer John Holt,women’s rights activists,abolitionists,and many more.
A.Put yourself out there.
B.How is being rejected positive?
C.It’s the only way we truly learn.
D.In this practice,you will find yourself.
E.All because I didn’t really believe I could.
F.That doesn’t mean I think I’ll never fail or quit.
G.Take practice tests,make mistakes,then learn some more. 答案:1~5 EFCGB。