人教版英语七年级下册Unit 11 晨读本

Unit 11How was your school trip?
Section A
重点单词
➢朗读下列单词
1. *milk/mɪlk/ v.挤奶
2. *cow/kaʊ/ n.奶牛
3. *horse/hɔ:(r)s/n.马
4. feed/fi:d/v. (fed /fed/ )喂养;饲养
5. farmer/'fɑ:(r)mə(r)/n.农民;农场主
6. quite/kwaɪt/ adv.相当;完全
7. anything /'enɪθɪŋ/p ron. 任何东西;任何事物
8. grow /♈rəʊ/ v. (grew /♈ru:/)种植;生长;发育
9. farm/fɑ:(r)m/n.农场; v.务农;种田
10. pick/pɪk/v.采;摘
11. excellent/'eksələnt/ adj.极好的;优秀的
12. *countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村;农村
13. yesterday/'jestə(r)di/ adv.昨天
14. *flower/'flaʊə(r)/n.花
15. worry/'wʌri/, /'wɜ:ri/v.&n.担心;担忧
16. luckily /'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地;好运地
17. sun/sʌn/n.太阳
➢朗读下列单词变形
1. come—came(过去式)
2. get—got(过去式)
3. do—did(过去式)
4. grow—grew(过去式)
5. eat—ate(过去式)
6. feed—fed(过去式)
7. ride—rode(过去式)
8. farm—farmer /farming(名词)
9. is /am—was(过去式)
10. worry—worried(过去式)
11. take—took(过去式)
12. see—saw(过去式)
13. have—had(过去式)
14. buy—bought(过去式)
15. go—went(过去式)
16. lucky(形容词)—luckily(副词)—luck(名词)
17. are—were(过去式)
18. pick—picked(过去式)
重点短语
➢朗读下列短语
1. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
2. in the countryside在乡下；在农村
3. ride a horse骑马
4. talk with sb.和某人交谈
5. ask sb. questions问某人问题
6. grow apples种植苹果
7. from…to… 从…到…
8. visit sb.看望某人=see sb.
9. eat /have one's lunch吃某人的午饭
10. come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现
11. quite a lot (of…)许多= quite a few
12. go for a walk去散步=take a walk
13. feed chickens喂鸡
14. take photos /pictures拍照
15. show sb. around…带领某人参观……
16. learn…about…学习……有关……
17. pick strawberries摘草莓
18. go fishing去钓鱼
19. under a tree 在树下
重点句子
➢朗读下列句子
1. — 上周你的旅行怎么样？
—棒极了。

—How was your trip last week?
—It was excellent.
2. — 你去动物园了吗？
—不，我没有。

我去农场了。

—Did you go to the zoo?
—No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
3. — 你见到奶牛了吗？
—我见到了，而且见到了很多。

—Did you see any cows?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. — 卡萝尔拍照片了吗？
—是的，她拍了。

—Did Carol take any photos?
—Yes, she did.
5. — 你上星期的旅行怎么样？
—精彩极了，我去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。

—How was your trip last week?
—It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
6. — 草莓好吗?
—是的，他们很好。

—Were the strawberries good?
—Yes, they were.
7. 那真是蛮好玩的。

It was so much fun.
8. 卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带回了家。

Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
重点知识
➢朗读并记忆下列知识
1c 1. Did Carol take any photos?卡罗尔拍照了吗？
1. 语法:一般过去时
1. 结构:主语+V-过去式(be—was/were)
2. 用法：表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, in 2017, last week, last year, just now, the day before yesterday, three years ago等时间状语连用。

1)He was a student last year.去年他是一名学生。

2)He rode a horse yesterday.他昨天去骑马。

3)They went swimming last week.上星期他们去游泳。

4)They saw a panda in the zoo last weekend.上个周末他们在动物园看到了一只熊猫。

5)I taught Chinese in 2009. 2009年的时候我教语文。

2b 2. Carol learned a lot about farming.卡罗尔学到了很多关于农场的知识。

a lot常放在行为动词后面,表示很,更,非常,很多,非常多。

1)I learned a lot at school.我在学校学到了很多知识。

2)You can get a lot on the farm.你可以在农场上有很多收获。

grammar Focus 3. Did you go to the zoo?你去过动物园吗？含有助动词did的一般过去时一般疑问句:Did+主语+v-原形+...?
1)—Did you go swimming yesterday?昨天你去游泳了吗？—Yes, I did.去了。

/No, I didn't.没去。

2)—Did he go fishing last weekend?上个周末他去钓鱼了吗？—Yes, he did.去了。

/No, he didn't.没去。

4. Were the strawberries good?草莓好吃吗？
含有be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+...？
—Was you a student last year?去年你是学生吗？
—Yes, I was.是的。

/No, I wasn't.不是。

—Were they beautiful pictures?它们是漂亮的图片吗？—Yes, they were.是的。

/No, they weren't.不是。

5. play-played
动词过去式变化规则(不规则动词见七年级下册起课本附录不规则动词表Irregular Verbs)变化规则词例
Section B
重点单词
➢朗读下列单词
1. *museum/mju:'ziəm/n.博物馆
2. *fire/'faɪə(r)/n.火;火灾
3. painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画;绘画
4. exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
5. lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的
6. expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/ adj.昂贵的
7. cheap/tʃi:p/ adj.廉价的;便宜的
8. slow /sləʊ/ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
9. fast /fɑ:st/, /fæst/adv.&adj.快地(的)
10. *robot /'rəʊbɒt/, /'rəʊbɑ:t/n.机器人
11. *guide /gaɪd/ n.导游;向导
12. gift/gɪft/n.礼物;赠品
13. everything/'evriθɪŋ/pron.所有事物;一切
14. interested/'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
15. dark/dɑ:(r)k/adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
16. hear /hɪə/, /hɪr/ v.(heard /hɜ:(r)d/)听到;听见
➢朗读下列单词变形
1. hear—heard(过去式)
2. teach—taught(过去式)
3. slow—fast /quick(反义词)
4. interest—interested /interesting(形容词)
5. love—lovely(形容词)
6. know—knew(过去式)
7. cheap— expensive /dear (反义词)
8. excite—excited /exciting(形容词)
9. paint—painter画家/painting油画(名词)
重点短语
➢朗读下列短语
1. fire station消防站
2. all in all总的来说=in a word
3. see some paintings参观画展
4. by bus乘公交车
5. go on a trip去旅游
6. play chess with sb.与某人一起下棋
7. buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物= buy sb. sth.
8. It's difficult to do sth.做某事很难
9. a boring day令人乏味的一天
10. go on a school trip参加学校郊游
11. be interested in对……感兴趣= take an interest in
12. draw pictures画画
13. have a nice weekend度过一个愉快的周末
14. along the way沿途
15. make a model robot制作机器人模型
16. an exciting day令人兴奋的一天
17. not…at all 一点儿也不，根本不
重点句子
➢ 朗读下列句子
1. 今天我参加学校旅行了。

Today I went on a school trip.
2. 然后，导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。

Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
3. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。

I didn't like the trip at all.
4. 在博物馆，我对机器人了解了许多。

At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.
5. 拍照很难。

It was difficult to take photos.
6. 总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。

All in all, it was an exciting day.
重点知识
➢ 朗读并记忆下列知识
2b 1. I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们(机器人)会跟我们下棋。

含有助动词did 的一般过去时否定句结构:主语+didn't (did not)+v-原形
1)I didn't go to Beijing in 2018. (not go)2018年的时候我没有去过北京。

2)They didn't milk a cow last year. (not go)去年他们没有去挤牛奶。

2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们怎样制作飞机模型。

该怎么办:how to do +do 的对象;what to do 不跟do 的对象。

1)I want to know how to make a model plane. (make)我想知道怎样制作飞机模型。

2)He wants to know what to say. (say)他想知道该怎么说。

3. They weren’t expensive. 它们不贵。

含有be 动词的一般过去时否定句结构:主语+wasn't/weren't (was not/were not)+...
1)Mr. Yang wasn't our Chinese teacher last year.(be not)杨老师去年不是我们的语文老师。

2)We weren't middle school students in 2018.(be not) 2018年的时候我们不是在学生。

4. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so l didn’t take any.
房间里面真的很黑,很难拍照,所以我没有拍任何照片。

It was +adj.(形容词) to do sth.做某事......
1)It was easy to climb the mountains.(climb)爬山很容易。

2)It was difficult to learn to swim.(learn)学会游泳很难。

5. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
那里(博物馆)的人很多,真的什么也看不到,也听不到导游在说什么。

too many+复数名词,too much+不可数名词,许多,太多;much too +adj./adv.,很,太;没有many too 的表达。

1)There are too many girls in our school.我们学校有许多女孩。

2)I have too much work to do.我有很多工作要做。

3)After a long way, we are much too tired.走了很长的一段路,我们很累。

词汇思维图
生词成文
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside . It was quite excellent . There were many robots
farming there.
And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We did many exciting things there.
In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens first. Then we rode horses in the sun. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide worried about us a lot, so he made the horses slow down. I think the horses are quite lovely because they can hear and understand the guide's order.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. The farmer said the food wasn't expensive. And it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were all interested in everything in the museum. Luckily, at last, a robot picked some flowers for us as gifts. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired, but happy and excited. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
话题范文
A Happy Trip
It was Sunday yesterday and the weather was sunny. I decided to go to Yuntai Mountain with my friends.
We were happy to take the bus to the beautiful place. Yuntai Mountain is far from the town. And it took us about two hours to get there.
Yuntai Mountain is a good place to visit. There are many trees and flowers on it. We found there were lots of tourists there. Some of them were foreigners. At noon, we sat under a tree for our lunch. All the food was delicious. We took many photos during the trip.
We got home at 6:30 p.m. We were all tired, but we had a good time.。