定语从句_英语语法

,
作 宾语 时可省略。
Exercise 1
The boy __w__h_o_03____ wears02 black T-shirt 1 is memorizing words.
The student (_w_h__o_/__w_h_o__m) I met in the corridor was cleaning the ceiling.
He is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
Observing and thinking
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our national treasure. ●It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside. ● This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
who
Exercise 2
The picture _w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h__a_t_ was about the accident was terrible.
My mother found the gold ring
__(t_h__a_t_/__w__h__i_c_h__)_she had lost.
Conclusion 3
which在从句中充当__主_语___或__宾_语____，先行词是 __物___。当which在从句中充当__宾_语__时，可以省略。
that在从句中充当__主_语___或___宾_语___，先行词是 __人___或 物 。当that在从句中充当__宾_语__时，可以 省略。
The cute baby __w__h_o__/_t_h_a__t___ is reading a book is my daughter.
This is the model plane. We made the model plane last week.
This is the model plane (that/ which) we made last week.
The film (_w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_)_we saw last night was great.
我们昨天晚上看的电影 非常棒。
The man who_/_t_h_a__t___ is squatting(蹲) there is your head teacher.
The girl who/whom_/_t_h__a_t we saw yesterday is Zhao Liying.
Conclusion 4
whose在从句中充当__定__语__，先行词是_人__或_物__。
Exercise 3
I know the woman __w__h_o__s_e___ husband is a billionaire (亿万富翁).
I like the book.
The cover of the book is green.
分清 主从句
找准 先行词
从句 缺何成分
Exe
4
Choose the right answer
Many people _____ saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea. A./ B. which C. who D. whom
03
02
1
I like the book whose cover is green.
Summary
关系代词
who whom which
that whose
先行词（人或物）
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
在从句中的成分
主语，宾语 宾语
主语，宾语 主语，宾语
定语
Thinking
How to choose relative pronouns correctly?
先行词
定语从句
Observaton1:
关系词
This is the boy who is peeling (剥) an egg.
先行词
定语从句
Conclusion 1
先行词： 被从句所修饰的名词或代词
__
关系词 : 引导定从的词
修饰先行词，作定语的句子， 定语从句： 相当于形容词，又称形容词从句
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
2. which/that
03
他正在读一首
02
毛主席写的诗。 1
He is reading a poem _t_h_a_t__/__w_h__ic_h___is written by Chairman Mao.
语法专题---定语从句
Guessing games
It is a kind of animal which/that is our national treasure.
It is a kind of fruit which is round and
green outside but red inside.
To fill the blank with right relative pronoun
（2017学考语法填空改编）We got very angry with the people __w_h_o__ were cold to the woman.
One point for you.
Sentence-combining
I’d like a room. Its window looks out over the sea.
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
Error correction
(2016学考语法填空改编) Tech-help donates smart TV sets to people which need them.
3. whose
03
I liv02e in a room _w__h_o__s_e___
1
window faces south.
我住在一个窗户朝南的房间 里。
He is the scientist ___w__h_o__s_e____
achievements are well known.
他是一个科学家，他的成就众 所周知。
Attributive clause
钟华群
Contents Definition
Usage of relative pronouns
Practice
Definition
Observaton1:
关系词
● It is a kind of animal which/that is our national treasure.
The usage of relative pronouns
Observation 2
1. who/ whom
03
The man _w__h__o__ is 02 1
squatting(蹲) there is your head teacher.
蹲在那儿的那个人是你们的班主任。
我们昨天见到的那个女孩是赵丽 颖。
The girl _(_w_h__o__/_w__h_o__m__) we saw yesterday is Zhao Liying.
Conclusion 2
who在从句中充当 主语 或__宾__语___，先行词是 人 。
当who在从句中充当__宾__语___时，可以省略。
whom在从句中充当_宾__语___，先行词是 人