河北省保定市满城县满城镇中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省保定市满城县满城镇中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查名词性从句。

此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。

【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样，同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰，同位语从句的that不能省略。

定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分，做宾语的时候可以省略。

注意二者的区别。

2. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.
A. to
B. that
C. as to
D. as that
参考答案：
C
略
3. One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A. production
B. stress
C. energy
D. power
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。

A. production意为产品，B. stress意为压力，C. energy意为能源，D. passive意为力量。

此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。

根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。

所以答案是B. stress意为压力
4. Some retired people have nothing to do. They often get together and ____for hours talking about their past experiences. A. look around B. get around C. turn around D. sit around
参考答案：
D
略
5. She was a stubborn girl _____, I couldn’t persuade her to change her mind.
A. Might as I try
B. Try might as I
C. Might I as try
D. Try as I might
参考答案：
D
考查状语从句。

句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。

此处as 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。

【名师点睛】
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
1. 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。

6. You can’t complain about being left out ______you don’t make any effort to share your
joys and sorrows with others.
A. once
B. unless
C. when
D. though
参考答案：
C
7. The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given
B.having given
C.to be given
D.having been given 参考答案：
D
本题考察非谓语动词的用法。

根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。

两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.
8. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak
B. speaking
C. being spoken
D. be spoken
参考答案：
B
本题考察的是固定句式：When it comes to…当谈及/提及/涉及…；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。

句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。

本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。

故B正确。

【考点】考察固定句式
9. This shop will be closed for repairs . ________ further notice.
A with B. until C. for D. at
参考答案：
B
10. His grandmother likes finding fault ________ others who talk with her ________ the spot.
A．with；in B．with；on C．in；on D．in；in
参考答案：
B
略
11. The great contributors in life are those who, ______ afraid of the knock at the door, still answer it.
A. if
B. since
C. though
D. unless
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。

A. if如果；B. since既然；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。

句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。

故选C。

12. You must do away with all such shortcomings, _______ they will do great harm to you.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
参考答案：
A
13. ___________was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. As
参考答案：
B
14. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was ______ breakthrough in space field, China's space dream took a step closer to ______ reality.
A a; / B. the; a C. a; the D the; /
参考答案：
A
15. You 'd better keep his number you need it someday．
A．though B．so that C．unless D．in case
参考答案：
D
二、单词拼写
16. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. The National Games were well ______ (组织).
67. I was late in getting to the station, but ______ （幸运地）the train was late too.
68.To complete the work in ______ ( 提前), he works day and night.
69.The most universal _____ (面部的) expression is the smile .
70. People in different places ________(庆祝) this holiday in different ways.
71.At the meeting they discussed three different______(方法 )to the study of maths.
72.A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at _____(舒适).
73.The police noticed that the driver did not _____( 遵守 ) the traffic rules.
74.She was the ______(焦点) of everyone’s attention.
75.There is now ______(令人信服的) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
参考答案：
anized 67.fortunately 68.advance 69.facial
70.celebrate/observe 71.approches 72.ease 73.observe
74.focus 75.convincing
17. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

单词拼写：
66. worthwhile 67. envelopes 68. struggling 69. regrets 70. physically
71. permitted 72. curiosity 73. slightly 74. healthiest 75. hundred
略
三、阅读理解
18. Everyone knows that regular bedtimes are important, especially for children. But a research by Yvonne Kelly of University College, London, shows that daughters, it seems, do benefit from regular bedtimes. Sons do not.
Dr Kelly and a team of colleagues examined the bedtimes and cognitive(认知) abilities of
11,178 children born in Britain between September 2000 and January 2002, who took part in a research project called the Millennium Cohort Study.
The bedtime information they used was collected during four visits interviewers made to the homes of those participating in the study. These happened when the children were nine months, three years, five years and seven years of age. Besides asking whether the children had set bedtimes on weekdays and if they always, usually, sometimes or never made them, interviewers collected information about family routines, economic(经济)circumstances and other matters—including whether children were read to before they went to sleep and whether they had a television in their bedroom. The children in question were also asked, at the ages of three, five and seven, to take standardised reading, mathematical tests, from which their IQs could be tested.
Dr Kelly’s report shows that by the time children had reached the age of seven, not having had a regular bedtime did seem to affect their cognition. But that was true only if they were female. On the IQ scale, whose average value is 100 points, girls who had had regular bedtimes scored between eight and nin e points m ore than those who did not. Boys were not completely unaffected. Irregular bedtimes left their IQs about six points below those of their contemporaries at the age of three. But the distinction disappeared by the time they were seven.
This difference between the sexes is puzzling. “I did not expect it, and more research is necessary.” said Dr Kelly.
64. How long did the research last?
A. At least nine months
B. Nearly three years
C. Less than five years
D. About seven years
65. Which was NOT possibly included in the interviewers’ questions?
A. Do your children go to bed on time on regular basis?
B. When do your children get up and start off to school?
C. Do you read to your children before they go to bed?
D. Have your children done well in reading and maths tests?
66. From the fourth paragraph we know irregular bedtime _______.
A. has effects on boys when they are seven
B. has effects on boys when they are three
C. has effects on boys and girls when they are seven
D. has no effect on boys of different age groups
67. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
参考答案：
64---67 DDBD
略。