陕西省西安市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语答题卡
陕西省西安市远东第一中学近年届高三英语10月月考试题(2021年整理)
陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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西安市远东第一中学2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节.满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry. B。
By sea bus. C. By train。
2。
Why does the woman believe the weatherman?A. She sees brown grass。
B。
The plants are dying. C. He is always right.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds。
B。
Trees. C. Seasons。
4。
Who is making the noise?A. A baby. B。
A cat. C. A man.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A or B。
B. Avengers。
陕西省西安市第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版
西安市第一中学2013-2014学年度第一学期期中高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节；满分40 分）第一节: 单语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.dusk A. fluent B. bury C. altitude D. suffer2.teenage A. exactly B. grateful C. usage D. latter3.loose A. base B. lose C. series D. classes4.character A. chairman B. check C. choose D. stomach5.breathe A. month B. beneath C. northern D. youth第二节: 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number7. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing8. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.A. wasteB. affordC. spendD. cost9. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A. shortlyB. probablyC. practicallyD. normally10. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.A. run down ofB. run out ofC. run out fromD. run off11. —It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.—OK. _________.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you12. He asked open the window.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. whether could he13. He is a new comer. There is no one _____, so let’s go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn toB. for him to turnC. for whom to turnD. he can turn to14. —Peter, please don’t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I _____ make so much noise.A. tell you don’tB. tell you not toC. told you didn’tD. told you not to15. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _____ heart in face of _____ failure.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填16. Ann talked about the people and things ____ moved her greatly during her stay there.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what17. Yesterday we went to visit the farm ____ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which18. Every minute must be made full use of ____ our lessons, for the examination is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. to going over19. Jane ____ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.A. would leaveB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving20. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to ____ a lot from what they have done.A. sufferB. separateC. stopD. protect第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
第一中学高二通用技术上学期期末考试试题
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二通用技术上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：60分钟）第一部分（选择题共54分)一、单项选择题（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下列产品的应用中，不能．．体现技术具有解放人作用的是（）A 无人机高空直播 B 防紫外线护目镜C 天文望远镜D 计算器2。
某科研机构正在研发一种电动汽车“动态无线充电”技术，使车辆在行驶中就可以实现充电。
该“动态无线充电”技术在设计时主要遵循了设计的（）A 创新原则B 经济原则C 美观原则D 可持续发展原则3。
2017年11月3日，被称为十年磨一“箭”的长征五号在中国文昌航天发射场点火升空，实现了我国液体运载火箭直径从3.35米至5米的跨越，运载能力提升2.5倍以上。
长征五号研制成功以后，5米直径系列火箭涉及的所有技术均得到掌握,在大幅度提升中国进入空间的能力的同时为后续衍生型火箭的设计的实现奠定了基础。
有关该案例说法不正确．．．的是（）A.长征五号成功研制使后续衍生型火箭设计的主题更为丰富B。
长征五号的成功研制技术成为后续衍生型火箭设计的平台C.后续衍生型火箭的设计是长征五号技术发展的重要驱动力D。
后续衍生型火箭的设计是长征五号技术转化的桥梁和纽带4。
某款“连体式全电控薄壁电压力锅”的设计解决了原电压力锅安全性能低，操作复杂等缺陷，生产厂家为此申请并取得了专利。
下列有关专利权的说法正确的是( ）A.电压力锅专利权不受法律的保护B.电压力锅专利权不属于知识产权C。
发明电压力锅便自动获得该产品的专利D.能激励发明者设计创造出更多的新产品5.“夜视镜”的发明是采用了以下哪种方案构思方法（)A.模仿法B。
草图法 C.联想法 D.奇特性构思法6。
关于标准件说法不正确．．．的是（）A。
降低生产成本 B.使产品个性化C.加快工程进度D。
便于通配通换7.某校举办运动会，要求各班设计制作活动展板。
第7讲 二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式(教师版)-2023年新高一(初升高)暑期数学衔接(新人教版)
第07讲二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式【学习目标】1.会结合一元二次函数的图像，判断一元二次方程实根的存在性及实根个数，了解函数的零点与方程根的关系．2.经历从实际情境中抽象出一元二次不等式的过程，了解一元二次不等式的现实意义，能借助一元二次函数求解一元二次不等式，并能用集合表示一元二次不等式的解集．3.借助一元二次函数的图象，了解一元二次不等式与相应函数、方程的联系【基础知识】一、一元二次不等式一般地，我们把只含有1个未知数，并且未知数的最高次数是2的不等式，称为一元二次不等式．一元二次不等式的一般形式是ax2＋bx＋c>0或ax2＋bx＋c<0，其中a，b，c均为常数，a≠0.二、二次函数的零点1.一般地，对于二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c，我们把使ax2＋bx＋c＝0的x叫做二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的零点．2.二次函数的零点不是点，是二次函数与x轴交点的横坐标．3.一元二次方程的根是相应一元二次函数的零点．三、二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式的解的对应关系【解读】(1)对于一元二次不等式的二次项系数为正且存在两个根的情况下，其解集的常用口诀是：大于取两边，小于取中间．(2)对于二次项系数是负数(即a<0)的不等式，可以先把二次项系数化为正数，再对照上述情况求解．四、解一元二次不等式的一般步骤1.通过对不等式变形，使二次项系数大于零；2.计算对应方程的判别式；3.求出相应的一元二次方程的根，或根据判别式说明方程没有实根；4.根据函数图象与x轴的相关位置写出不等式的解集．【解读】(1)一元二次不等式ax2＋bx＋c>0(a≠0)的解集的端点值是一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c＝0的根，也是函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标．(2)二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象在x轴上方的部分，是由不等式ax2＋bx＋c>0的x的值构成的；图象在x 轴下方的部分，是由不等式ax2＋bx＋c<0的x的值构成的，三者之间相互依存、相互转化．五、解含参数的一元二次不等式1.若二次项系数含有参数，则需对二次项系数大于0、等于0与小于0进行讨论；2.若求对应一元二次方程的根需用公式，则应对判别式Δ进行讨论；3.若求出的根中含有参数，则应对两根的大小进行讨论．六、简单分数不等式的解法1.对于比较简单的分式不等式，可直接转化为一元二次不等式或一元一次不等式组求解，但要注意分母不为零．2.对于不等号右边不为零的较复杂的分式不等式，先移项再通分(不要去分母)，使之转化为不等号右边为零，然后再用上述方法求解．七、不等式恒成立问题1.不等式对任意实数x恒成立，就是不等式的解集为R，对于一元二次不等式ax2＋bx＋c>0，它的解集为R>0，＝b2－4ac<0；2.一元二次不等式ax2＋bx＋c≥0，它的解集为R>0，＝b2－4ac≤0；3.一元二次不等式ax2＋bx＋c>0<0，≤0.【考点剖析】考点一：一元二次不等式的解法例1．(2022学年新疆喀什市普通高中高一上学期期末)解下列不等式：(1)2430x x++>；(2)294604<-+-x x.【解析】(1)因为1641340∆⨯⨯>＝－＝，所以方程2430x x ＋＋＝有两个不等实根x 1＝－1，x 2＝－3.所以原不等式的解集为{|3x x <-或1}x >-.(2)因为()036449()4∆⨯-⨯-=＝－，所以方程246x x --＋9=04有两个相等实根x 1＝x 2＝34所以原不等式的解集为{34x x ⎫≠⎬⎭.考点二：三个二次关系的应用例2．(2020-2021学年安徽省滁州市定远中学高一上学期考试)已知关于x 的不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为()2,4-，则不等式20cx bx a -+<的解集是()A ．12xx ⎧<-⎨⎩∣或14x ⎫>⎬⎭B ．1142xx ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭∣C ．14xx ⎧<-⎨⎩∣或12x ⎫>⎬⎭D ．1124xx ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭∣【答案】B【解析】由题意得24,24,0b ca a a-+=--⨯=<，即2,8b a c a =-=-，所以2820ax ax a -++<即28210x x --<，解得1142x -<<．故选B 考点三：含参数的一元二次不等式的解法例3．解关于x 的不等式2220ax x a +-+>【解析】关于x 的不等式2220ax x a +-+>可化为()()120x ax a +-+>．(1)当0a =时，()210x +>，解得{}|1x x >-．(2)当0a >，所以()210a x x a -⎛⎫+-> ⎪⎝⎭．所以方程()210a x x a -⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭的两根为-1和2a a -，当21a a --<，即1a >时，不等式的解集为{|1x x <-或2a x a ->}，当21a a--=，即1a =时，不等式的解集为{}|1x x ≠-．当21a a -->，即01a <<时，不等式的解集为2|a x x a -⎧<⎨⎩或1x >-}，．(3)当0a <时，()210a x x a -⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎝⎭．因为方程()210a x x a -⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭的两根为—1和2a a -，又因为2211a a a -=->，所以21a a--<，．即不等式()210a x x a -⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎝⎭的解集是2|1a x x a -⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭，综上所述：当0a <时，不等式的解集为2|1a x x a -⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭当0a =时，不等式的解集为{}1x x -，当01a <<时，不等式的解集为2|a x x a -⎧<⎨⎩或1}x >-当1a =时，不等式的解集为{}|1x x ≠-，当1a >时，不等式的解集为{|1x x <-或2a x a->}，考点四：简单分数不等式的解法例4．(多选)(2022学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期期末)集合201x A x x ⎧⎫-=<⎨⎬+⎩⎭也可以写成()A ．()(){}210x x x -+<B ．102x xx ⎧⎫+<⎨⎬-⎩⎭C ．{1x x <-或}2x >D ．()1,2-【答案】ABD【解析】对于集合A ，解不等式201x x -<+，即()()21010x x x ⎧-+<⎨+≠⎩，解得12x -<<，所以{}12A x x =-<<.对于A 选项，()(){}{}21012x x x x x -+<=-<<，故A 正确；对于B 选项，解不等式102x x +<-，即()()12020x x x ⎧+-<⎨-≠⎩，得12x -<<，即{}10122x xx x x ⎧⎫+<=-<<⎨⎬-⎩⎭，故B 正确；对于C 选项，与集合{}12A x x =-<<比较显然错误，故C 错误；对于D 选项，()1,2-等价于{}12x x -<<，故D 正确.故选ABD考点五：一元二次不等式恒成立问题例5．(2020-2021学年广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学高一上学期期中)已知关于x 的不等式2680kx kx k -++>对任意x ∈R 恒成立，则k 的取值范围是()A ．01k ≤≤B ．01k ≤<C ．0k <或1k >D ．0k ≤或1k >【答案】B【解析】当0k =时，80>恒成立，符合题意；当0k ≠时，由题意有()()2Δ6480k k k k >⎧⎪⎨=--+<⎪⎩，解得01k <<，综上，01k ≤<.故选B.【真题演练】1．(2022学年浙江省强基联盟高一下学期5月联考)不等式()()220x x +->的解集是()A ．{2}xx >∣B ．{2}xx <-∣C ．{2∣<-xx 或2}x >D ．{22}xx -<<∣【答案】D【解析】原式化为()()220x x -+<，即22x -<<，故不等式的解集为{22}xx -<<∣.故选D 2.(2022学年浙江省“新高考名校联盟”高一下学期5月检测)一元二次不等式22(21)90kx k x +++>对一切实数x 恒成立，则k 的取值范围是()A ．(0,1)B ．1,14⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭C ．10,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．(0,)+∞【答案】B【解析】由题，一元二次不等式22(21)90kx k x +++>对一切实数x 恒成立则()2221490k k k >⎧⎪⎨⎡⎤+-⨯<⎪⎣⎦⎩，即204510k k k >⎧⎨-+<⎩，解得1,14k ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，故选B 3.(2022学年重庆市石柱中学校高一上学期第一次月考)已知函数()()2245413y k k x k x =+-+-+的图象都在x 轴的上方，求实数k 的取值范围()A ．{}119k k ≤<B ．{}218k k ≤<C ．{}020k k <<D ．{}119k k -<<【答案】A【解析】()()2245413y k k x k x =+-+-+的图象都在x 轴上方，①2450k k +-=时，k ＝－5或k ＝1，k ＝－5时，函数为一次函数，不满足条件；k ＝1时，y ＝3满足条件；故k ＝1；②k ≠－5且k ≠1时，函数为二次函数，则2450Δ0k k ⎧+->⎨<⎩，解得119k <<；综上，119k <.故选A.4.(多选)(2022学年江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学高一上学期期中)下列不等式的解集为R 的有()A ．x 2＋x ＋1≥0B ．x 2－C ．x 2＋6x ＋10>0D ．2x 2－3x ＋4<1【答案】AC【解析】A 中21410∆=-⨯<.满足条件；B 中(240∆=-->，解集不为R ；C 中264100∆=-⨯<，满足条件；D 中不等式可化为2x 2－3x ＋3<0，所对应的二次函数开口向上，显然不可能．故选AC5.(多选)(2022学年江苏省南京市第一中学高一上学期10月月考)对于给定实数a ，关于x 的一元二次不等式()()110ax x -+<的解集可能是()A ．1|1x x a ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭B ．{}|1x x ≠-C ．1|1x x a ⎧⎫<<-⎨⎬⎩⎭D ．R【答案】AB【解析】由()()110ax x -+<，分类讨论a 如下：当0a >时，11x a-<<；当0a =时，1x >-；当10a -<<时，1x a<或1x >-；当1a =-时，1x ≠-；当1a <-时，1x <-或1x a>.故选AB.6.(2022学年湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学高一上学期月考)已知二次函数2y x bx c =++图象如图所示.则不等式230bx cx -+≤的解集为_________.【答案】(][),13,-∞-⋃+∞【解析】根据二次函数2y x bx c =++的图象可知，1,2-为方程20x bx c ++=的两根，故12,12b c -+=--⨯=，即1,2b c =-=-，则230bx cx -+≤即2230x x -++≤，也即2230x x --≥，()()310x x -+≥，解得3x ≥或1x ≤-.故不等式解集为(][),13,-∞-⋃+∞.7.(2020-2021学年浙江省衢州五校高一上学期11月期中联考)(1)若不等式250x bx c -+<的解集为{}13x x -<<，求b c +的值.(2)不等式2504x x -≥+的解集为A ，求集合A .【解析】(1)由题意得：－1，3就是方程250x bx c -+=的两根，∴504530b c b c ++=⎧⎨-+=⎩，则1015b c =⎧⎨=-⎩，∴5b c +=-；(2)将不等式转化为()()254040x x x ⎧-+≥⎨+≠⎩，∴4x <-或52x ≥，∴52A x x ⎧=≥⎨⎩或}4x <-.8.(2022学年广东省江门市广雅中学高一上学期月考)求下列不等式的解集．(1)214450x x -+-≥；(2)()()231x x x x >+-+【解析】(1)214450x x -+-≥即214450x x -+≤，故()()590x x --≤，解得59x ≤≤，故214450x x -+-≥的解集为[]5,9(2)()()231x x x x >+-+即22231x x x x +>-+，即2210x x -->，即()()1210x x -+>，解得1x >或12x <-，故解集为()1,1,2∞∞⎛⎫--⋃+ ⎪⎝⎭【过关检测】1.(2022学年安徽省亳州市利辛县第一中学高一下学期4月联考)不等式22150x x -++≤的解集为()A ．532x x ⎧⎫-≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭B ．52x x ⎧≤-⎨⎩或}3x ≥C ．532x x ⎧⎫-≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭D ．{3x x ≤-或52x ⎫≥⎬⎭【答案】B【解析】依题意可得22150x x --≥，故()()2530x x +-≥，解得52x ≤-或3x ≥，所以不等式的解集为52x x ⎧≤-⎨⎩或}3x ≥，故选B ．2.(2022学年陕西省西安市长安区高一下学期月考)若不等式22221463x mx mx x ++<++对一切实数x 均成立，则实数m 的取值范围是()A ．()1,3B ．(),1-∞C ．()(),13,-∞⋃+∞D ．()3,+∞【答案】A【解析】因为22334634044x x x ⎛⎫++=++> ⎪⎝⎭恒成立所以22221463x mx mx x ++<++恒成立2222463x mx m x x ⇔++<++恒成立()()226230x m x m ⇔+-+->恒成立故()()2624230m m ∆=--⨯⨯-<解之得：13m <<故选A3.(2022学年广东省化州市第三中学高一下学期3月考试)已知不等式220ax bx ++>的解集是()1,2-，则a b +的值为()．A ．1B ．1-C ．0D ．2-【答案】C【解析】因为不等式220ax bx ++>的解集是()1,2-，所以212,12b a a-=-+=-⨯，解得1,1a b =-=，所以0a b +=，故选C ．4.(2022学年甘肃省定西市高一下学期统一检测)若关于x 的不等式()2330x m x m -++<的解集中恰有3个整数，则实数m 的取值范围为()A ．(]6,7B ．[)1,0-C ．[)(]1,06,7-⋃D ．[]1,7-【答案】C【解析】不等式()2330x m x m -++<，即()()30x x m --<，当3m >时，不等式解集为()3,m ，此时要使解集中恰有3个整数，这3个整数只能是4，5，6，故67m <≤；当3m =时，不等式解集为∅，此时不符合题意；当3m <时，不等式解集为(),3m ，此时要使解集中恰有3个整数，这3个整数只能是0，1，2，故10m -≤<；故实数m 的取值范围为[)(]1,06,7-⋃．故选C5.(多选)(2022学年福建省晋江市第一中学高一上学期月考)已知关于x 的不等式20ax bx c ++≥的解集为{3x x ≤或}4x ≥，则下列结论中，正确结论的序号是()A ．0a >B ．不等式0bx c +>的解集为{}4x x <-C ．不等式20cx bx a -+<的解集为14x x ⎧<-⎨⎩或13x ⎫>⎬⎭D ．0a b c ++>【答案】AD【解析】对于A ，由不等式的解集可知：0a >且3473412bac a⎧-=+=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⨯=⎪⎩，7b a ∴=-，12c a =，A 正确；对于B ，7120bx c ax a +=-+>，又0a >，127x ∴<，B 错误；对于C ，221270cx bx a ax ax a -+=++<，即212710x x ++<，解得：1134x -<<-，C 错误；对于D ，71260a b c a a a a ++=-+=>，D 正确.故选AD.6.(多选)(2022学年安徽省皖西地区高一下学期期中大联考)若不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为()1,2-，则下列说法正确的是()A ．0a <B ．0a b c ++>C ．关于x 的不等式230bx cx a ++>解集为()3,1-D ．关于x 的不等式230bx cx a ++>解集为()(),31,-∞-⋃+∞【答案】ABD【解析】因为不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为()1,2-，所以0,1,2b ca a a<-==-，故,2b a c a =-=-，此时20a b c a ++=->，所以A 正确,B 正确；22230230230bx cx a ax ax a x x ++>⇔--+>⇔+->，解得：3x <-或1x >.所以D 正确；C 错误.故选ABD7.(2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区梅州中学高一上学期月考)若不等式230ax ax ++≥在R 上恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是___________．【答案】{}012a a ≤≤【解析】当0a =时，不等式为30>满足题意；当0a ≠时，需满足2120a a a >⎧⎨∆=-≤⎩，解得012a <≤综上可得，a 的取值范围为{}012a a ≤≤8.(2022学年湖北省黄石市有色第一中学高一上学期期中)若不等式20ax bx c ++<的解集为()(),23,-∞-⋃+∞，则不等式20cx bx a ++>的解集是________．【答案】11,,23⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭【解析】20ax bx c ++< 的解集为()(),23,-∞-⋃+∞，2∴-和3是方程20ax bx c ++=的两根且0a <，0231236a b a c a⎧⎪<⎪⎪∴-=-+=⎨⎪⎪=-⨯=-⎪⎩，即06a b a c a <⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=-⎩；则20cx bx a ++>可化为260ax ax a --+>，2610x x ∴--+<，解得：12x <-或13x >，即不等式的解集为11,,23⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.故答案为：11,,23⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.9.(2019-2020学年天津市红桥区高一上学期期中)求下列不等式的解集．．：(1)2280x x -->；(2)240x -≥.【解析】(1)其中2280x x --=，即()()420x x -+=，所以14x =或22x =-，故()()420x x -+>的解集为{|4x x >或}2x <-；(2)因为240x -=，解得：12x =或22x =-，故240x -≥的解集为{}|22x x -≤≤10.(2022学年北京市第五中学高一3月第一次阶段检测)请回答下列问题：(1)若关于x 的不等式()22320x x a a R -+>∈的解集为{|1x x <或}x b >，求a ，b 的值.(2)求关于x 的不等式()2325ax x ax a R -+>-Î的解集.【解析】(1)解：因为关于x 的不等式()22320x x a a R -+>∈的解集为{|1x x <或}x b >，所以1和b 为方程22320x x a -+=的两根，所以21312b b a +=⎧⎨⨯=⎩，解得21b a =⎧⎨=±⎩；(2)解：不等式()2325ax x ax a R -+>-Î，即2(3)30ax a x +-->，即(3)(1)0ax x -+>，当0a =时，原不等式解集为{|1}x x <-；当0a ≠时，方程(3)(1)0ax x -+=的根为13x a=，21x =-，∴①当0a >时，31a>-，∴原不等式的解集为3{|x x a >或1}x <-；②当30a -<<时，31a <-，∴原不等式的解集为3{|1}x x a <<-；③当3a =-时，31a =-，∴原不等式的解集为∅；④当3a <-时，31a>-，∴原不等式的解集为3{|1}x x a -<<．。
陕西省西安市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
西安市第一中学2020届高二年级第一学期十月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite John to France7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听下面一段，回答第8至9题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
2022-2023学年陕西西安市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whose C．which D．where2．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing3．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how4．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when5．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid6．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a7．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison8．If you h ave a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．to devoteC．devoting D．devoted9．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem10．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open11．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way! 12．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access13．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released14．According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.A．that B．whatC．one D．which15．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed16．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conferen ce. How I wish I ______ it! A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended17．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 18．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic19．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort tocarry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best20．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
陕西省西安市第一中学2022-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
市一中高校区2022-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语（必修1）试题命题人：雷香兰第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man.B. Finish her homework.C. Watch a program.2. What does the woman mean?A. It’s too cold this winter.B. Cold beer is harmful to health.C. The man should drink less beer.3. How much does the man have to pay?A. $90.B. $162.C. $180.4. Why does the man have so many clocks?A. He has trouble getting up in the morning.B. He often forgets about time.C. He likes collecting clocks.5. What can we infer about the speakers?A. They’ve known each other.B. They’re having coffee together.C. They think the coffee shop too small.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(重点、平行班)含答案
长安一中 2017—2018 学年度第一学期期中考试高二级英语试卷(重点、平行)时间：120分钟总分:150 命题人：张晓利审题人:唐晓娟注意:请将36—40题答案涂在答题卡71-75 位置第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B。
Work on her paper.C。
Make some plans。
2。
What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A。
＄15. B. ＄30。
C。
＄50。
3。
What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding。
B. To visit an exhibition。
C。
To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday？A。
At l:00 p。
m。
B。
At 3:00 p.m。
C。
At 4:00 p.m。
5. Where are the speakers？A。
In a store.B。
In a classroom。
C. At a hotel。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6。
What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own。
2018-2019学年陕西省西安市第一中学高二10月月考数学试题 解析版
绝密★启用前陕西省西安市第一中学2018-2019学年高二10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．已知等比数列的前n项和Sn＝4n＋a，则a的值等于()A．－4 B．－1 C．0 D．1【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据数列的前n项和与通项的关系求出通项，再根据建立方程求解即可。
【详解】由得，=，又，且此数列为等比数列，所以有所以，答案选B。
【点睛】在运用数列的前n项和与数列的通项的关系求数列的通项时，一定要注意公式的条件为，求出通项必须验证首项是否对于所求结果成立，当已知数列为等差或等比数列时，则其首项一定适合所求的通项，常用此关系建立方程求参数。
2．现存入银行8万元，年利率为2.50%，若采用1年期自动转存业务，则5年末的本利和共有()A．8×1.0253万元B．8×1.0254万元C．8×1.0255万元D．8×1.0256万元【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】存入银行8万元，年利率为2.50%，若采用1年期自动转存业务，第一年末的本利和为万元，第二年末的本利和为万元，第三年末的本利和为万元，依次下去，第5年末的本利和为万元，答案选C。
【点睛】本题考查数比数列的实际应用中本息和计算公式，属于基础题。
3．△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c.已知，，，则b=（A ）（B ）（C）2 （D）3【答案】D【解析】试题分析：由余弦定理得，解得（舍去），选D. 【考点】余弦定理【名师点睛】本题属于基础题,考查内容单一,根据余弦定理整理出关于b的一元二次方程,再通过解方程求b.运算失误是基础题失分的主要原因,请考生切记！4．4．已知数列{an}满足a1=0，an+1= （n∈N*），则a20=（）A．0 B．C．D．【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据题意，由于数列{a n}满足a1＝0，a n＋1，那么可知∴a1=0，a2，a3a4=0，a5a6，故可知数列的周期为3，那么可知a20等于=a2选B.考点：数列的周期性点评：本题主要考查学生的应变能力和不完全归纳法，可能大部分人都想直接求数列的5．一艘船以4 km/h的速度与水流方向成120°的方向航行，已知河水流速为2 km/h，则经过h，则船实际航程为()A．2km B．6 km C．2km D．8 km【答案】B【解析】【分析】可先求船速与水速的合速度，再计算实际航程。
陕西省西安市第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案1
西安市第一中学2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.amber A. vase B. apart C. dragon D. trial2.bread A. great B. leader C. weak D. breakfast3.choral A. above B. glory C. host D. hot4.rise A. dip B. chip C. dinosaur D. artist5.school A. catch B. chemistry C. match D. teach 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. Yuan Long ping is ______ university professor. He likes playing _____ violin.A. a; theB. an; /C. a ; aD. an ; a7. The boys,_______ _had played the whole day long, were tired.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8. Lily often watches TV, so ________.A. does she B doesn’t she C. I do D. do I9. It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at allA. sinceB. afterC. asD. before10. The blame for this accident attaches ______the driver who drank too much.A. toB. inC. asD. on11.A new stadium ______here. They plan to finish it next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built12. Every time he was late for class, he would_____ an excuse.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. bring up13._______your house, mine is very small.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. Compares toD. Comparing to14. Tom admitted ______in the examination and he was not admitted _____the school at last.A. to cheat; toB. cheating; toC. to cheat; asD. cheating; as15. The class will _______on some important matters.A. debateB. argueC. discussD. talk16.In my opinion, the film is ______worth _______a second time.A. much; to seeB. very; to be seenC. well; seeingD. quite; being seen17. Could you tell me__________________?A. what was his nameB. what is his nameC. what will his nameD. what his name is18. It is _____ that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. sureB. necessaryC. regularD. certain19. There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what20. Why didn’t Jim come to school this morning? ---Because there was _______ with his legs.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrongD. anything wrong第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018_2019学年高一语文上学期期末考试试卷(含解析)
长安一中2018---2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一语文试题阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
晚清民国文章学的转型，基于传统，并以西学推动革新，体现了典型的传统与现代相结合、继承与创新相统一的特征。
西学东渐为传统中国打开了世界之门，促进了文章学分支如修辞学、阅读学、鉴赏学的产生。
这一时期出现了大量修辞学家，他们都有修辞学著作传世。
阅读鉴赏也成为专门学问，一方面是对古文的读法进行概括和总结，另一方面是专门探讨文章的阅读和鉴赏，总结阅读的一般规律。
西学东渐也促进了文章分类法等领域的转型。
叙事文、议论文、抒情文、说明文的四分法，取代了以桐城派为代表的传统分类法。
姚鼐《古文辞类纂》将文章分为十三类，曾国藩《经史百家杂钞》则简化为论著、词赋、序跋、诏令、奏议、书牍、哀祭、传志、叙记、典志、杂记等十一类。
而现代文章学受西学影响，构建了新的分类，如高语罕《国文作法》的文体分类是叙述文、描写文、解说文、论辩文等四类；章衣萍《作文讲话》分为记事文、叙事文、解说文、议论文等四类。
传统文章学家还运用现代综合分析方法研究文章学，以姚永朴、林纾、王葆心等最为突出。
王葆心的综合在于“承学应循之途辙”，姚永朴和林纾则重视体悟，尤其是林纾的意境论，更属创造。
除了以上三位，还有陈子达《国文法详说》对于文章条贯和笔法的总结，姜证禅《国文法纲要》对字法、句法、章法、篇法的总结等。
西学东渐带来的全新的研究方法与思维方式，在传统文章学家与现代文章学家之中都引起了深刻的震动，进而大大推进了中国文章学的发展。
从文章学研究的社会风气上看，西学东渐推动了文章学的通俗化、大众化与趣味化。
新文化运动的开创者陈独秀、胡适等人已经确立了通俗写作、大众写作的规范。
随着新文化运动而兴起的现代文章学承继了这一理论。
为了应对通俗化、大众化的重大影响，传统文章学家提出了应对措施。
姚永朴在《文学研究法》中提倡把文章学分为普通学和专门学两种，普通学要求明白晓畅，应付社会，专门学则是“蕲至于古之立言者”。
陕西省西安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
市一中2021-2022学年度其次学期期末高二英语试题第一部分听力( 共两节，满分20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are they most possibly?A. At the post officeB. The bookstoreC. At the bank2. What’s the man doing?A. Borrowing a bookB. Reading a bookC. Buying a book3. How is the man today?A. He is betterB. He is very angryC. He is still very sick4. What is the total cost for them?A. 100 yuanB.50 yuanC.150 yuan5. Where is Mr Black now?A. He is at the Friendship Hotel.B. He is in the office.C. He is at lunch.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are talking about?A. The weather of LondonB. Travelling to BritainC. The traffic of London7. What does the woman think of the London buses?A. Rather slowB. Very goodC. Too expensive听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
陕西省西安市远东第一中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
陕西省西安市远东第一中学2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave2、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off3、Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added4、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A．who B．which C．/5、---I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.---__________________.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Well doneC．Calm down and good luck D．Congratulations6、—Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King.—Y ou’re right. But I like Harry Potter better.A．invites B．prepares C．describes7、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable ________ for most of the students.A．experiment B．experience C．expression D．research8、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital.A．As a result B．All in all C．Above all9、—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. Y ou _______ park it there.A．mustn’t; mayB．may not; mustC．don’t have to; mayD．shouldn’t; must10、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.A．of; for B．against; through C．above; beyond D．for; ofⅡ. 完形填空11、Friends can help you when you are in need. Some may 1 you to have a big dinner, or sometimes you may borrow(借) 2 erasers, pens, rulers and other things.3 do you show your gratitude(感激)?Saying “ 4 ” is a good way(方法) sometimes. At other times, you can say it in a different way. Here are more5 for you.6 a thank-you note, or a thank-you e-mail.Buy some 7 from a store with a thank-you note.Give him or her a basket(篮子) 8 fruit.Ask him or her to a movie, dinner, or coffee.Find what he or she 9 and gives it to him or her.Have a party for him or her.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like. If you do this, you and your friend will be 10 .1．A．talk B．ask C．say D．speak2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why4．A．sorry B．that's OK C．excuse me D．thank you5．A．lessons B．ways C．stories D．games6．A．Write B．Talk C．Tell D．Call7．A．T-shirts B．dictionaries C．basketballs D．flowers8．A．on B．in C．of D．at9．A．likes B．finds C．watches D．has10．A．difficult B．boring C．sorry D．happyⅢ. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring．Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go home．This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds li ke to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．1．Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?A．Because people wanted to save money．B．Because people liked the dark night．C．Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise．D．Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way．2．Today we have fewer birds because __________．A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birdsC．there are fewer places for birds D．other animals eat them3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．B14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.1．What can cause problems on health？A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong windC．Warm weather D．Low air pressure2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A．rain B．a strong windC．very hot weather D．low air pressure3．According to (根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot4．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A．Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB．Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC．Weather Influences FeelingsD．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingC15、Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.Smart screensThis year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices (设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (脸谱网) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. What’s more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around. Y ou can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.5G InternetHow fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.3D metal (金属) printing3D printing isn’t new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isn’t commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials. But now,some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. What’s more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.1．The passage is most probably from a .A．novel B．newspaperC．detective story D．health magazine2．Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?A．Portal. B．IoT. C．Home Hub. D．3D printers.3．With the help of IoT, you can .A．print toys and jewelry B．control devices from far awayC．download a film in one minute D．have much faster Internet speeds4．People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they .A．are not expensive any moreB．are commonly used in daily lifeC．can only print some basic materialsD．can print metal and electronic devices5．The passage is mainly about .A．future technology of 2019 B．the long history of 3D printingC．the fast mobile phone network D．smart screens and AI technologyD16、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.“He’s a good boy,” he said, “ he won’t give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I can’t be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnny’s parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I can’t stand him.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community, volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; The third type is service work including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extracurricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skill in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all laught there.Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in-labor and finally an all-around development.1. Which of the following belongs to productive labour?A．Maintaining home appliances. B．Doing some cooking.C．Selling traditional handicrafts. D．Planting crops.2. What is the fact about about education in Finland?A．It is considered more important than academic learning.,B．The country starts labour education in primary school.C．There are only a couple of labor education courses.D．Students have two labour classes every month.3. Why does the MOE demand labour education should be strengthened according to the last paragraph?A．It can help with their development of social values.B．It can improve students’ performance on learning.C．It can help exercise their special talent.D．It can enrich students’ off-campus life.Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what they’ve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?Researchers did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teacher’s learning because it forces the teacher to find back what they’ve learned. They asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes giving a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic (算术) problems, teaching with a script (讲稿) or writing down all they could remember from the text—a form of recalling practice. A week later, all the students took a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the recalling-practice group performed better than the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script.The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by recalling practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching includes recalling the taught materials.The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize (内化) the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.4. Why does the author give a question in Paragraph 1?A．To look for readers’ answer.B．To introduce the topic.C．To keep a sense of mystery. D．To show off his knowledge.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Why the study started. B．How the study was done.C．How many people joined in the study. D．What conclusion the researchers made. 6. What should be stressed in school education according to the author?A．Previewing-by-teaching. B．Note-taking.C．Learning-by-teaching. D．Mind-mapping.7. Where is the text probably from?A．A history textbook. B．A newspaper.C．A guideline. D．A detective novel.Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing（数字化） and globalizing world is changing the working of culture.As some see it,cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films.Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks.The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today,that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out.Cultural possibilities have multiplied（倍增） as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts（热衷者） of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books,but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries（边界）.It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them,have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth.There are still more questions.What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve（维护） in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile（汽车）?Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing.More individuals than ever have the chances to be makers of culture,even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common.What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever,with one-click（点击）access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions withothers,concerned only with ourselves.8. In Paragraph 1 the author indicatesA．the missing of common culture B．the cultural diversity among peopleC．the disadvantage in the digitizing society D．the double standard of culturalevaluation9. It can be inferred from Paragraph-3 thatA．people feel satisfied with the current cultureB．enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC．disappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedD．common culture may exit into websites that connect the world10. What is the author's attitude towards current culture?A．Uninterested. B．favorable. C．Uncertain. D．Critical.We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 11Let’s go throug h them, shall we?Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 12 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. 13Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. 14 You might distract(分散注意) each other. For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.15 Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.One of the biggest complaints in modern society is being over-scheduled. Ask people how they are and the answer usually i s “super busy,” “crazy busy” . _______ is just “fine” any more.When people aren’t super busy at _______, they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining or parenting. And if there is ever a still moment for thoughts—for example, while waiting _______ at the supermarket or sitting in traffic—out come the mobile phones. So it’s worth noting a study published last month in Science, which shows how _______ people will go to avoid the examination for our thoughts.“We had noted that we are so dependent on our mobi le phones that people seem to find any _______ they can to keep busy,” said Timothy Wilson, a psychology professor at the University of Virginia.In his experiments involving 700 people, the majority found it _______ to be alone with their thoughts for just 6 to 15 minutes.It could be because human beings, as problem solvers and meaning makers, when _______, tend to think about what’s wrong in their lives. When we aren’t _______ our Facebook page, the things we haven’t figured out appear in our minds—_______ relationships, professional failures, health concerns, etc. Unless there is a solution, these thoughts just ________ themselves in our heads.But you can’t solve problems ________ you don’t allow yourself time to think about them. It has actually been ________ by our culture, which values doing more than thinking and believes answers are in your hand ________ in your head. “We all fell that busyness is ________ but it’s really harmful,” said Timothy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will only s low you down and get ________, but it’s the opposite.” ________ negative feelings only makes them more powerful, he said. Allowing and ________ the flow of thoughts is part of the solution itself, such asmeditation(冥想).Negative feelings are sometimes har d, but they are part of everyone’s life, ________ if you are busy. It is those deep and troubling feelings, and how you ________ them, that make you who you are. While busyness may seem to prevent the flow of sadness, it may also limit your ability to be filled with ________.16.A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody17.A．home B．work C．school D．hospital18.A．in order B．in line C．in panic D．in public19.A．far B．long C．often D．much20.A．place B．reason C．excuse D．solution21.A．uncertain B．unfair C．unpleasant D．unwise22.A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left alone23.A．deleting B．uploading C．updating D．downloading 24.A．close B．healthy C．difficult D．harmonious25.A．recover B．repeat C．regain D．recycle26.A．unless B．while C．though D．if27.A．ignored B．invited C．invented D．interrupted28.A．apart from B．more than C．except for D．rather than29.A．normal B．necessary C．regular D．ordinary30.A．all the way B．by the way C．in your way D．on your way 31.A．Holding on B．Holding out C．Holding back D．Holding up32.A．banning B．tolerating C．removing D．reducing33.A．especially B．hopefully C．similarly D．specially34.A．meet with B．get away with C．keep pace with D．deal with35.A．joy B．relief C．anxiety D．sorrow阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【精选】陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
陕西省西安市第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分。
第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
、1. fragile A. librarian B. fragrant C. abnormal D. bathe2. possess A. scholar B. potential C. cottage D. compass3. tease A. abuse B. database C. sense D. practise4. ashamed A. escaped B. amazed C. founded D. glanced5. blank A. mental B. appendix C. trend D. anxiety第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.There was nothing special about ____ film—it was only _______.A. a;usualB.a;averageC.the;usualD.the;average7. Although money is important, not many people ______the idea that moneybrings happiness.A.refuse toB.devote toC.subscribe toD.contribute to8. As we all know, it was ___ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless9. At times, he felt ____ difficult to _______ himself to getting up early.A. it; adoptB. that; attemptC. that; advocateD. it; accustom10. — We ________ of gas. I’m afraid we can’t go much furthe r.—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Will it last until we get there?A. run outB. have run outC. are running outD. had run out11.When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about couldnot ______ have happened.A. possiblyB. likelyC. hardlyD. usually12. It doesn’t make ______to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper onesare just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. difference13. My dictionary has disappeared. Who do you think ______ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would14. Mr. Wang is ill, so we must ____ a new teacher to the school to take his place.A. appointB. appreciateC. assistD. approach15. He suggested we ____ the plan later, which suggested he ____ against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should beC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be16. Look at the trouble I am in now! If only I _____ your advice !A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow17. Was it in the village _____we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. which; where18. Jody had all these feelings _____ she had no way to express herself.A. as ifB. even ifC. exceptD. as long as19. Reportedly, the number of students _______ to computer games _____ beenon the increase in recent years, which is a major concern for many people.A. devoted; hasB. related; haveC. connected; haveD. addicted; has20. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_________ nothing about the argument.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. to be saying第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2025届陕西西安市长安区第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析
2025届陕西西安市长安区第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce2．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where3．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t4．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind5．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever6．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it7．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.A．on the rise B．on the lineC．on the spot D．on the run8．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A．No chance B．No wayC．Not possible D．No wonder9．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides10．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said11．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of12．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not t alk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!13．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out14．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me15．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.A．will B．must C．can D．may16．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do17．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A．I did find B．didI findC．I have found D．have I found18．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed19．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come20．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届陕西省西安市东城第一中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案
2024届陕西省西安市东城第一中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary2、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left3、Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any4、__________ those cotton shirts ___________ will take much more time.A．Wash; by hand B．To wash; by handsC．Wash; with hands D．Washing; by hand5、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．accept6、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7、As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody8、—Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?—________. The news report is on.A．Better not B．Sounds great C．I think so D．Good idea9、You should study hard in order to ________ the final exam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse10、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Good idea. B．Why not? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were servedwarmly and equipped with the video we had been trying 1 I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed for another nearby dustbin and started looking 4 something.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in 5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 6 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s7 day!”He thanked me 8 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he9 away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “Giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(图像) of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.1．A．to see B．to read C．to look D．to watch2．A．because B．when C．although D．after3．A．dry B．dirty C．heavy D．salty4．A．through B．around C．for D．over5．A．sight B．danger C．surprise D．trouble6．A．him B．me C．us D．them7．A．busy B．boring C．terrible D．lucky8．A．happily B．unhappily C．quietly D．quickly9．A．walked B．rode C．ran D．flew10．A．offer B．receive C．refuse D．shareⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．（小题1）The purpose of the event is to .A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher2．（小题2）Tom’s father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay? A．$25. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50.3．（小题3）From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .A．the place B．the time C．the cost D．the sponsor4．（小题4）From the Notes, we can know that .A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather5．（小题5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card.B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk.C．People’s A ssociation is one of the organizers of the event.D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events.B14、1．People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes _______ for a meal.A．on Wednesday B．on FridayC．on Sunday D．on Monday2．Mariah may call _______ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A．(0538) 3270-9831 B．(0538) 3682-2366C．(0538) 3866-8888 D．(0538) 3370-95313．Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _______ for themeal.A．110 B．15C．150 D．304．What’s a “Coupon” used for?A．To invite a friend. B．To save money.C．To get a VIP card. D．To be a reader of China Daily.5．Where would you probably read this passage?A．In a story book. B．In a math book.C．In a newspaper. D．In a geographic magazine.C15、South Africa’s former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Y outh League of the ANC．In 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against th e party’s apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANC．He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africa’s president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the people’s lives and won the people’s love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africa’s first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to h onor his 67 years’ struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom.1．Mandela had spent_______ years in prison.A．29 B．27 C．43 D．672．When did Mandela become South Africa’s president?A．In 1990. B．In 1993. C．In 1994. D．In 1999.3．The best title for the passage is_______.A．Mandela’s life in prisonB．The great life of MandelaC．Mandela’s life in his hometownD．Mandela and his familyD16、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn’t be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation i s a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1．What kind of man was Mike?A．A happy young man. B．A hard-working man.C．An ugly bad boy. D．A kind young man.2．What does “Couldn’t be better!” mean?A．It’s bad. B．It’s very good.C．It isn’t bad. D．It isn’t very good.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Mike tried to be happy every day.B．Mike chose to learn from life.C．The writer learned from Mike.D．The writer was unhappy every day.4．When the writer got hurt in a car accident, .A．he loved the one people chose B．people loved the one he choseC．he chose to live D．he chose to die5．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Life Is Difficult B．Life Is DifferentC．Life Is Colorful D．Life Is Full of ChoiceE17、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve theirshort-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成）into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度）compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines （脊柱）strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1．What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?A．Recalling information. B．Taking an exam.C．Walking backwards. D．Improving memory.2．The second paragraph is written to .A．introduce a useful way of walkingB．show who can answer more questions correctlyC．explain why walking backwards improves memoryD．describe how researchers did their experiment3．Which group got two more answers correct in the study?A．The forward-walking group. B．The backward-walking group.C．The standing-in-one-place group. D．All groups.4．According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?A．It helps people remember information.B．It allows people to see things in a new angle.C．It helps people burn more calories.D．It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.5．What do we know from the passage?A．Walking backwards can help people in many ways.B．Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.C．Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.D．Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.F18、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to "___________" Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later.Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1．________ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.A．Using a computerB．Writing by handC．Typing on a keyboardD．Recording with a computer2．The phrase “mindless transcription” means ________ in Chinese in this passage.A．无心记录B．智能记录C．愚钝记录D．用心记录3．According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they________.A．are very lazy B．want to write fastC．are all clever D．dislike to take notes4．Conceptual questions usually require the students to _________.A．listen carefullyB．think of the notesC．guess the meaningsD．understand the ideas5．The passage mainly tells us ________ .A．how to take notes fast in college classB．how to work out conceptual problemsC．taking notes by hand is better than typingD．taking notes is important in classⅤ.书面表达19、写作“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
陕西省西安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月第一次月考物理试题
三、填空题、实验题（本大题共 2 小题，共 20 分）
17. 飞机着陆后以
的加速度做匀减速直线运动，若其着陆时的速度为
16. 自高为 H 的塔顶自由落下 A 物体的同时，B 物体自塔底以初速度 竖直上抛，且 A、B 两物体在同一
直线上运动，忽略空气阻力。则（ ）
（1）电火花打点计时器必须接______ 填“220V 交流”、“6V 交流”或“6V 直流” 电源.
（2）部分实验步骤如下：
A. 测量完毕，关闭电源，取出纸带。 B. 先接通电源，再释放重锤。
D. 质点在 1s 末速度为
5. 甲、乙两车在平直公路上同向行驶，它们的速度 v 随时间 t 变化的规律如图所示。已知在
两车并排行驶，则（ ）
A. 在 时，甲、乙两车相距 20m
B. 在
时，两车也并排行驶
C. 在
时，甲车在乙车后面
D. 两车两次并排行驶的位置之间的距离为 40m
时，
6. 汽车在水平面上刹车，其位移与时间的关系是
2023 届高一年级十月月考物理试题
考试时间：90 分钟；
一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 30 分）
1. 以下说法中，正确的是（ ）
A. 把物体抽象为质点后，物体自身的质量和大小均可以忽略不计 B. 小的物体一定能看成质点，大的物体一定不能看成质点
C. 平均速度
，当 非常小时，可以用该式近似计算某时刻的瞬时速度
速度也为 v。若
，则（ ）
A. 甲、乙可能同时由 A 到达 C
B. 若
，则甲一定先由 A 到达 C
C. 若
，则甲一定先由 A 到达 C
D. 甲、乙到达的先后与 、 无关
10. 一个从地面竖直上抛的物体，它两次经过一个较低的点 A 的时间间隔是 ，两次经过一个较高的点 B
陕西省西安市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题答案
西安市第一中学2020届高二年级十月月考英语试题答案英语听力答案1---5 ACACB 6—10 BBABA 11---15 BACAA 16---20 BCBCC英语听力录音原文1. Man: I’ve got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2. A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the centreof town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3. A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowl y.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner toget her.4. A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a bas ketballgame. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.5. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my cl othes atthe dry cleaners’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.6. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s bi rthday.Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France.And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t have guessed you had1。