最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。

他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。

他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。

吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。

故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
作业，一起玩。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。

解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

2．阅读理解
A Walk With My Dog
My dog and I take a walk down the street,
And we say "hello" to people we meet.
There's Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.
As we get closer he tells us to stop.
He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,
And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.
There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.
She has two children, a dog, and a pool.
Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.
It won't get started so we wish him luck.
Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.
She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.
We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.
I know that it's there since Jake always barks.
It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.
Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.
"Here is your mail now for house number three."
"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"
（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Which of the following is true?
A. Rory's truck won't start.
B. Mike just learns to drive.
C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.
D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.
For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, "I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head."
（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning?
A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.
B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before.
C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.
D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna?
A. She can remember the time when something happened.
B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.
C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old.
D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind.
（4）The writer writes the article to tell us .
A. the stories of two amazing people
B. the importance of remembering things
C. the reasons for forgetting things
D. the differences between men and women
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。

根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。

故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has
breakfast three times in the morning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.
A. listening to the news
B. watching a talk show on TV
C. watching a video
D. listening to some music
（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.
A. he likes the hat very much
B. he thinks the hat is strange
C. the weather is too hot
D. he wants to go out for a walk
（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?
A. It's much better （更好）.
B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.
C. It's much worse （更糟的）.
D. It's always so good.
（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?
A. Not very well.
B. Very bad.
C. Very happy.
D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 5:00 a.m.
C. 6:00 a.m.
D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。

并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。

并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?
A. Play sports.
B. Watch TV
C. Read books.
D. Go shopping.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.
A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.
（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书，行万里路
D. 读书百遍，其义自见
（4）Reading books can help people_________.
A. understand the world better
B. get more sleep
C. know little about themselves
D. get money from others.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Books are helpful to us.
B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.
C. Young people should read more books.
D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。

它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。

像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。

在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

6．阅读理解
In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.
A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.
Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.
（1）The writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a small town
C. the countryside
D. a big town
（2）The underlined word "opportunity" means " " in Chinese.
A. 机会
B. 能力
C. 时间
D. 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first?
A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.
B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.
D. The writer taught in a large school.
（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?
A. She went to the large school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large school.
C. She had to decide whether to go or not.
D. She did nothing but stay at home.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。

后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。

最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。

这就告诉我们当机会来
临时一定要抓住。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。

所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于细节理解题。

我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于词意猜测题。

要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。

对于推理判断题。

我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。

7．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals.
B. Because it can save the earth.
C. Because It can protect trees.
D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can use cold water in our life.
B. We can try to use less water.
C. We can eat too much meat.
D. We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
B. The ways to keep animals for food
C. The ways to live a comfortable life
D. The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine
B. In a newspaper
C. In a travel guide
D. In a history book
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。

本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

8．阅读理解
There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大
西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.
（1）Where may some water in the oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes.
B. It runs into bigger rivers.
C. It goes into the Dead Sea.
D. It moves into the air and clouds.
（2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?
A. 消失
B. 上升
C. 蒸发
D. 聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest?
A. The Atlantic Ocean.
B. The Dead Sea.
C. The Pacific Ocean.
D. The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.
B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.
D. Salt cannot mix well with water.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。

因此A 的描述是正确的的。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

9．阅读理解
World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.
There is something you can do to have a good sleep.
Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping.
When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.
Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.
Don't drink coffee in the evening.
Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.
Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.
A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping
B. sleeping is important
C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep
D. we feel good when we have a good sleep
（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten
（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 固定
B. 撞击
C. 影响
D. 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A. open the window when sleeping
B. drink milk before sleeping
C. have supper
D. watch TV late at night
（5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______.
A. How to Grow Fast
B. How to Sleep Well
C. How to Get Lessons Better
D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。

根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.
Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.
Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.
The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.
Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?
（1）The three men are not happy because ________.
A. it is hot
B. there is a large meeting
C. there is only one small room
D. they think they don't have a place to stay
（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.
A. sleep in a big room
B. go to another hotel
C. stay together in a small room
D. get three small rooms for the night
（3）At first, the three men pay ________.
A. $10
B. $25
C. $27
D. $30
（4）The assistant ________.
A. keeps two dollars for herself
B. keeps three dollars for herself
C. returns all dollars to the three men
D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager
（5）Where is the missing dollar?
A. Mr. King takes it.
B. The three men take it.
C. The assistant takes it.
D. There isn't any missing dollar.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。

晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。

之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。

细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。