河南省郑州市禹州第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省郑州市禹州第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
C
2. We ________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests.
A．need B．require C．deserve D．demand
参考答案：
C
解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。

need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。

3. The palace caught fire three times, and little of it______now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
参考答案：
A
4. We watched the river as it _____ on under the bridge.
A. settled
B. toured
C. flowed
D. floated
参考答案：
C
5. He said his car ________at that moment and he had to take a bus together with us.
A. is repaired
B. is being repaired
C. would be repaired
D. was being repaired
参考答案：D
6. —What’s that terrible noise over there?
—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.
A. have carried
B. are carrying
C. carry
D. will carry
参考答案：
B
7. —Could you give me a lift home today? My car has broken down and _____.
—With pleasure.
A. is repairing
B. has repaired
C. has been repaired
D. is being repaired
参考答案：
D
8. The old building _____ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.
A. dated back to
B. dating back to
C. dated from
D. date from
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。

句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。

date back to“追溯于……，起源于……”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时。

与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date的现在分词形式作定语。

故选B。

9. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
参考答案：
B
10. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we ______ each other since we graduated from school.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. were seeing
D. had seen
参考答案：
D
11. Yesterday a street beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，__________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making
B.makes
C.to make
D.made 参考答案：
C
12. The car factory has developed several new types of cars, which _________ people of different ages.
A. refer to
B. apply to
C. contribute to
D. appeal to
参考答案：
D
13. ________Mary disagreed with almost everything I’d written, we were still good friends.
A. Ever since
B. Once
C. Even if
D. Unless
参考答案：
C
14. They created a network of computers ________ DARPANET.
A．call B．called
C．calling D．to call
参考答案：
B
computers和call之间是被动关系，且表完成，故用过去分词作定语。

15. _____ all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen.
A. While
B. If
C. Now that
D. Since
参考答案：
A
16. ˉWhat do you think made Tom so upset?
ˉ ______her new bicycle.
A. Because of
B. Lost
C. As she lost
D. Losing
参考答案：
D 本题考查非谓语动词。

将答语还原为完整句： her new bicycle made Tom so upset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。

二、新的题型
17. There were some strange things happening in Tangshan 71 July 28, 1976. For three days, water in the wells rose and 72 (fall). The wells had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out of them.
Pigs, 73 (chicken) and even mice became too nervous 74 (live) as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. 75 seemed that the world was at an end. One-third of the nation felt it.
A terribly huge crack cut across the city. 76 (immediate) the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then 77 (late) that afternoon, another big quake 78 was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, 79 not all hope was lost. Soldiers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began to 80 （breath) again.
参考答案：
71.on
72.fell
73.chickens
74.to live
75.It
76.Immediately
ter
78.which/that
79.but
80.breathe
【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly；simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
60．The main purpose of this passage is .
A．to report some important events in the history of India
B．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
C．to help study the culture and history of India
D．to tell us how to explore the history of India
61．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A．modern India has little to study
B．Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
C．its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D．India’s history is longer than that of any other count ry
62．Most forts were bui
lt in order to .
A．honor the kings B．act as a palace for queens C．keep enemies away D．attract tourists
63．According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A．is a famous fort in India
B．is one of the heritages in India
C．has a history of no more than 200 years
D．lies in South India
参考答案：
文章大意：本文讲述了探索印度历史遗迹的旅游项目，其中包括该旅游项目的目的，重点旅游点及其特点。

60．B作者意图题。

根据首段内容和各个段落的小标题可以确定。

61．C细节理解题。

根据第一段“The country has witnessed some of the most important events… ”可知。

62．C细节理解题。

本题考查内容在第三段，根据“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可以得出C为正确答案。

63．B细节理解题。

从倒数第二段介绍的内容可知，Rajput heritage旅游线路属于历史古迹游的一个项目，故B正确。

19.
Microsoft Windows XP support ends: How to update? If you’re still running Windows XP — what do you do now? This doesn’t mean that computers running the operating system will stop working, but it is likely that the computer will be attacked by hackers as the company stops providing security-updates and technical support for Windows XP.
Generally speaking, you have two new choices: Buy a new computer or update to Windows 7 or Windows 8.1. If you’re not ready to make a change, there are things you should do if you’ll still be on XP over the next couple of months.
Firstly, make sure the software you have is as up-to-date as possible. That means having any security fixes you can’t get from Microsoft’s website and make sure that you’ve got some (non-Microsoft) antivirus software installed(安装) from other websites. Of course, if you want to keep really safe then you’d better stay off the web altogether, though for many users this won’t even be a choice. Another choice is to change from using an administrator account to a limited account for tasks, like checking your e-mail. This means that if a hacker attacks your computer, at least they won’t have administrator-level access.
However, we have to stress that these steps are just temporary(临时的) measures and aren’t enough to protect your computer in the long run. Whether you’re buying a new computer or simply updating your present operating system depends on yourself. You’ll have to choose between Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Which ever you go for, you’ll need to check that your computer meets the minimum system requirements for either system. For either Windows 7 or 8.1, you’ll need at least a computer with 1GB of RAM, 1GHz processor and 160GB of hard disk space. However, to run a b etter operating system, you’ll need a computer with over 4GB of RAM, a 2GHZ processor and 500GB of hard disk space. Buying a new computer with these functions, you may pay more than＄500.
If you’re still planning on updating, Microsoft offers some great gui des on their own website, meaning that you can download your new operating system and copy all your old files without leaving your computer. Windows 7 is certainly better than Windows XP, but you should be aware that it is also an ‘old’ operating system. Microsoft Company will add more updates to Windows 8.1 over time, while Windows 7 will also come to an end before long — just like XP.
58. ‘Microsoft Windows XP support ends’ means that _________.
A. the operating system of Windows XP will stop working
B. Microsoft stops providing technical support for Windows XP
C. people must install other websites’ antivirus software for Windows 7.
D. people must buy a new computer and update to Windows 7 or Windows 8.1
59. To prevent a hacker from attacking your computer, you’d better NOT_________.
A. update your computer
B. stay off the web altogether
C. use an administrator account
D. install some antivirus soft wares
60. From the fourth paragraph, ___________ is a better choice in the long run.
A. buying a new computer as Windows XP support ends
B. updating your present operating system to protect your computer
C. having a new computer with at least 1GB of RAM, 1GHz of hard disk space
D. choosing a new computer with over 4GB of RAM and 500GB of hard disk space
61. From the passage we can conclude that __________.
A. hacker attacks will happen more often in the future
B. an operating system develops quickly as time goes by
C. a new computer will be more expensive than it used to be
D. people tend to use security fixes except Microsoft Company’s 参考答案：
BCDB。