2021届河南省名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高三下学期开学考试
英语
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A
SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆Starting rate of £ 8.56 per hour
☆Free uniform
☆Excellent training
careers@golde
WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website・ Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience・
We want people who are: chatty, interes 廿ng, passi on ate, skilled ・
Contact us at info@・
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opport unity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm・If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent・
info@
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service .Join us as a team member—a n assista nt manager or a cafe manager; depending on your skills and experienee.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Bea ns today: ☆Choose the hours you work
☆Get management experienee
☆Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience ・Email us at jobs@・
1.Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
@
B.jobs@
C.careers@
D.in fo@
2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ____________ ・
A.get a free uniform
B.receive free tickets to events
C.bri ng a pare nt
D.choose working hours
3.What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults・
B.There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C.Employees at Coffee Bea ns have few man agement opportunities ・□.Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic・
B
Whe n her five daughters were you ng, Helene An always told them that there was stre ngth in unity （团结）.To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces・ Next, she tied several chopsticks together; representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks ・ This less on ab out family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene and her family own a large restaura nt business in California ・ However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco・ There they joined Danny's mother; Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop・ Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Viet namesG restaura nt・ The five daughters helped in the restaura nt whe n they were you ng. However, Hele ne did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard・
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by on 巳the daughters returned to work in the family business・ They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles・ Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other; they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans" corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaura nt, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success・
4.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _________ ・
A.the strength of family unity
B.the difficulty of growing up
C.the advantage of chopsticks
D.the best way of giving a less on
5.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ________ ・
A.started a business in 1975 B」eft Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
6.What can we infer about the An daughters?
A.They did not finish their college education.
B.They could not bear to work in the family business・
C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them・
D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members・
7.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Run a Corporation
B.Strength Comes from Peace
D.Family Unity Builds Success
C.How to Achieve a Big Dream
Have you ever noticed how America ns fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage（饮品）in, but Europea ns take their drinks at room temperature? In the U ・ S., we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm・
This tradition—if that's what you want to call it—dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already comm on place for most America n homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern
America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy's to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties・ But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive・ And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks・
So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended（被冒才li） when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
8.Who has written the text?
A. A European
B.An American
C・ A Canadian
D.An Asian
9.Why do Europea ns take their drinks at room temperature?
A. Because they have no fridges・
B・ Because they have warm taps・
C・ Because they are accustomed to it.
D・ Because they can't afford ice・
10.What can we infer about Europea ns?
A.They have ice boxes later than Americans・
B.They don't know where to get ice blocks・
C.Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.
D.Wealthy people always follow what America ns do.
22. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Why Americans like icy drinks while Europea ns don't・
B.When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals・
C.Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverage・
D
Humans are no strangers to widespread viruses, and each time a vaccine is developed, it gives us
hope for the future. Now, the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19・
Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward an effective novel cor on avirus vacci ne・
Under the coordination （协调）of the World Health Organization （WHO）, up to 172 countries have been engaging with the "largest and most diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio （系列产品）a plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.
COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. When a vaccine proves to be safe and effective, all countries within the facility will be able to access it, according to Xinhua・
The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries, no matter their economic status, can get the vaccine in a timely manner when one is available・ It also makes sure that prices will be kept as low as possible ・
"A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials/ said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24, adding that the goal of COVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021・
According to the WHO, at present, nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.
To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccines, the WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism…countries putting their own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine.
"Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus/ Tedros said, warning that it would lead to a proIonged
pandemic（疫情）if only a small number of countries got most of the supply.
"Like an orchestra, we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that every one enjoys/ he said ・
Vaccine development looks promising, as several countries have made great progress. Russia began production of its first batch of a COVIDvaccine on Aug 15, according to its health ministry. It's the world's first registered vaccine. Four Chinese vaccine candidates have started inter national stage-3 clinical trials ・
12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Russia is the first country to have made progress in fighting COVID・19・
B.CO VAX en sures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time ・
C.WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.
□.Scientist have prod uced 2 billion doses of vaccines.
23・What's the author's attitude towards vaccine nationalism?
A.Supportive ・
B.Critical.
C.Op 廿mistic.
D.Sympathetic.
14.Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra to ___________ ・
A.show his deep love for music
B.make the passage more interesting
C.illustrate the similarities in between
D.stress the importanee of cooperation
15.What can be the best title for the text?
A.United for vaccine
B.Vaccine on the way
C.Fighting against COVID-19
D.Say goodbye to COVID-19
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you're often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then yofre using up a huge amount of energy worrying・ 16 But the steps below should help・
Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.
Maybe you can't stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It z s natural for
people around you to have different values from you.17 _________________
Step 2:18 ______________
The truth is that I'm not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you・
Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can J t hurt you.
There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference・ 19 _________________ But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are・
Step 4: 20 _____________
You can't control people's thoughts・ You've got no idea what might go through their head, or why.
You can't please everyone all of the time, and there's no need to try to.
A. Do whatever you want to do.
B・ This is a hard habit to get rid of.
C・ You should make every one around you happy.
D・ So just be clear and honest with yourself.
E・ Remember that they're not all watching you.
F. Accept that you can't control what people think・
G・ For instance, your boss's opinion is usually important to you.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Do you know how many Ianguages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, but many of them are not considered very 21 ・ English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22 it, not only in England and America, 23 in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it 24 their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as 25 language・ It is 26 to say how many people are learning it. 27 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many 28 children study French・ French is also a very important Ianguage・ 29 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
30 to learn a Ian guage? We know that we all
Which is the best
learned 31 Ianguage well when we were 32 ・
If we learn a second language in the 33 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 34 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears・ When it wants something, it has to 35 it. It is using the Ianguage, 36 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second Ianguage 37 they will learn it 38 ・
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 39 ・
spell them and speak It is best to learn all new words through the 40 ・ You can read them
z
them later.
21. A. spoken B・ happy C. important D. ideal
22. A. like B. use C・ operate D. play
23. A. but B. and C. too D. so
24. A. like B. with C. for D. as
25. A. distant B・ a second C・ the second D・ a special
26. A. easy B・ again C. difficult D. best
27. A. Millions of B・ Hundreds of C・ Tens of D・ Thousands of
28. A. Chinese B・ Japanese C. English D. Asian
29. A. Some B・ Thousands C. All D. Much
30. A. time B. way C. thing D・ place
31. A. a foreign B・ our mothers' C. other's D・ our own
32. A. born B・ children C・ grown D・ boys
33. A. same B. different C・ useful D・ good
34. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
35. A. ask B・ want C. get D. ask for
36. A. speaking B・ writing C. thin king D・ doing
37. A. sometime B. sometimes C. all the time D・ for the time
38. A. fluent B・ confide nt C .freely D・ easily
39. A. fight B. sing C・ speak D. play
40. A. mouth B・ hands C. ears D. eyes
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（i个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week・ For years I have been making podcast(扌番客)version of my column, but now I am faced with a tough competition.
To be fair, Amy 41 _______________ (do) something going for her. She has a great voice, smooth as velvet・ Her 42 ______________ (two) advantage is that she's practically free・ She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 43 __________________ speech, costing nearly nothing・ Even more
44 ______________ (impress) is her speed・ Less than two seconds after receiving my 45 __________________ (write) text, which means when I just start to read, ''Yesterday the Financial…蔦she has already fin ished ・
Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work, I felt 46 ________________ (good). I know
it's early days for her; but at the moment Amy is no match for me. Listening to her is not like listening to 47 ________________________ non-English speaker read aloud, but to someone without brain, or
heart, or sense of humor. Her 48 _________________ (deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand.
Amy never reads with understanding, never knows when 49 __________________________ (pause), and never does irony. She continues to get it wrong・
Fin ally, fm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job ・ Only people possess huma n touch ・ It is the heart-to-heart communication 50 __________________ makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable・
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请修改下而的短文。

短文中共有20处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写上修改后的词。

注意:
1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及苴修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Torn,
I am not
I haven't heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest
z
used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies・ The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can't quite understand them・ This often discourages from me in class・ What's bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.
I was very worried, Can you give me some advices?looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Jack 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知你校英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。

内容包括：
1.表达兴趣；
2.个人优势;
3.希望获准。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇表达:兼职part-time
答案以及解析
第一部分阅读理解
Ayr _ -++■
第P
答案：1-3.CBD
解析：1•理解具体信息。

根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱可知,答案为C项。

2•理解具体信息。

由第二则广告中的You may also receive free tickets to events and free test products.可知,为工作的作家参加一些活动可获得免费入场券。

3•理解具体信息* 由第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate, skilled.可知,申请杂志社工作的须是善于交际、工作热情的人。

B
答案：4-7.ABCD
解析：4.细右理解题。

根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。

5.细节理解题。

根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年离开越南的家，当时他们没有多少钱，故选Bo
6.推理判断题。

根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学，但后来她们都回到家里工作，因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功，再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教冇的影响。

7.主旨大意题。

文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开，故用D项作为标题较为贴切。

［长川 E 句分析】Even though family mem bees sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.HP使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方，他们还是共同协作，让生意成功。

even though引导让步状语从句;they worked together to make the business successful是主句;主句中的to make the business successful是动词不定式作目的状语■ 其中的successful充当宾语补足语。

C
答案：BCAA
解析：8•根据第一段中In the U. S. z we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.（在美国，我们已经发明了可以
一键制冰的冰箱，但在英国八他们通常提供温暧的自来水。

）可知，作者说美国时用了w已说英国时用了they。

由此推测作者应该是个美国人，故B项正确。

9.根据第二、三段可知，29世纪时期大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟，并且把冰运往英国髙价售卖。

那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰, 但这种做法最终过时了，主要是由于冰太贵。

即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱，英国人也没有再喜欢往饮料里加冰块。

故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱，不是因为他们有温热的自来水，也不是因为他们买不起冰，而是由于19世纪的经历，后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料，即便有冰箱也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块，故C项正确。

10.根据第二段中Ice. .. sold at a high price in British department stores.及第三段中And even once
ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well 可知，早期英国商店里有卖冰,后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱，因此排除B项（他们不知道怎样获得冰块）；根据第三段中Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded可知，英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行趋势后来也过时了，因此排除C项（有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰）；文章中仅提到英国有钱人在19世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰，并没有在英他方而说欧洲有钱人总学着美国人的做法，因此排除D项（有钱人总是学着美国人的做法）；根据第二、三段大意可知,19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，并且高价在英国售卖冰块，后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱，因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱，故A项正确。

第一段中首句"你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃杯里装满冰块，然后倒入饮料；但欧洲人
喝常温饮料"点出本文主题，指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料，而欧洲人不喜欢，接下来的二、三段里，
讲述了这一不同传统的由来，故A项正确。

D
答案：12-15： CBDA
解析：12.细石理解题。

A项，俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方而取得进展的国家。

根据最后一
段第二句Russia began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug 15, according to its health ministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息，俄罗斯已于8月15日开始生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。

不符合题意。

B项,C0VAX确保所有国家同时获得疫苗。

根据第四段第一句COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. COVAX 是一种联合采购和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统。

可知C0VAX不能确保所有国家同时获得疫苗。

不符合题意。

C项，世卫组织在抗击COVID-19方而发挥着重要作用。

根据第三段第一句Under the coordination （协调）of the World Health Organization （WHO）, up to 172 countries have been engaging with the "largest and most diverse COVID-19
vaccine portfolio"可知，世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用。

符合题意』项，科学家已经生产了20亿剂疫苗。

根据第五段最后一句the goal of COVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021.COVAX 的目标是到2021年底提供至少20亿剂疫苗。

不符合题意。

故正确答案为C。

13.细节理解题。

根据第八段the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism-countries putting their own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine. 世界需要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时，将自身利益宜于他人之上。

可知作者对疫苗民族主义持批评态度。

故正确答案为B。

14.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段"Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys," he said.他说:"就像管弦乐队一样，我们需要所有的乐器和谐地演奏，创造出每个人都喜欢的音乐。

"可推断Tedros将抗击COVID-19比作一支管弦乐队是为了强凋合作的重要性。

故正确答案为Do
15.主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了生产抗击COVID-19的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义，加强各国对疫苗研发的介作。

根据倒数第二段"Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys," he said.可知，本文强调在研制COVID-19 疫苗时不冋国家合作的重要性。

故正确答案为A.
第二节
答案：16-20： BDEGF
解析：16.根据下文But the steps below should help可知，习惯虽难改，但以下步骤会帮助你, 此处为一个转折。

B项意为"改正这个习惯有点难"，引岀下文，符合语境。

故正确答案为B。

17.结合上文It's natural for people around you to have different values from you 可知,你身边的人都各有所爱，所以不必勉强自己去迎合别人。

D项意为"你要坦诚直率地而对你自己（的喜好）"，承接上文，符合语境。

故正确答案为Do
18.结合卞文The truth is that I'm not the centre of the world, and neither are you 可矢口，"我"不是世界的中心，你也不是，所以，别人不会时刻关注着你。

E项意为“记住不是所有的人都会看你关注你"，引出下文，符合语境。

故正确答案为E。

19.结合上文There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference 可知,只有在少数情况下，别人的观点对你有意义。

G项意为"比如说，你的老板的观点和总见对你而言有意义"，承接上文，符合语境。

故正确答案为G。

20.结合下文You can't control people's thoughts可知,你不能控制别人的想法,F项意为"认淸事实，
你无法左右别人的想法”，引出下文，符合语境。

故正确答案为F o
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25： CBADB 26-30： CACAB 31-35： DBADD :36-40： CCDCA
解析:21.C 根据下文的"English is considered one of the most important languages"可知，上文指的是：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。

spoken 口头的：happy高兴的：important重要的：ideal理想的，故选C项。

22.B根据I、-文的"not only in England and America"可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。

like喜欢；use使用：operate操作：play玩耍。

根据语境可知，该题选B 项。

23.A根据上文的“not only“可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。

此处是not only.- but also•…
的用法，其中also可省略，故选A项。

24.D根据下文的"another 230, 000, 000 use it as..…"可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言, 即母语。

as意为”当作”，故选D项。

25.B根据卜一文的"If we learn a second language in the...way"可知，此处指把英语当成又一种语言来用。

distant遥远的;a second又一的：the second第二的：a special—种特殊的,故选B项。

26.C根据卜-文的"to say how many people are learning it"可矢口，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选C项.
27.A根据上文提供的说英语的人的数目200 000 000和230 000 000可知，此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语。

Millions of数以百万计的，故选A项。

28. C 根据下文的"children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese"并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C项。

29.A承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学徳语、俄语、日语和汉语。

与上句的Many 对应，故选A项。

30.B根据I、-文的"If we learn a second language in the.…"可知，此处表示哪个是学习语言的最好方法，故选B项。

31. D.根据卞文的"If we learn a second language.…"可知，这里表示我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。

此处指母语，故选D项。

32.B根据下文的"What does a small child do?"及本句句意可知，故选B项。

33.A此处指我们用相同的方式学习列一种语言。

the same相同的，故选A项。

34. D 根据下文的"•••what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears."可知，此处指小孩学语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容「talks谈论:wants想要:cries哭喊:follows 跟随，故选D项。

35.D根据下文可知，小孩想要东四的时候，他就要尽力说岀来。

ask问：want想要；get得到：ask for要求。

根据语境可知，该题选D项。

36.C根据上文的语境可知,这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。

speaking说；writing 写；thinking思考：doing做。

根据语境可知,故选C项。

37.Csome time 一段时间：sometimes 有时；all the time 一直；for the time 在当时。

根据语境可知，该题选C项。

38.D此处指多用就容易学会。

fluent流利的；confident自信的：freely自由地；easily容易地，故选D项。

39. C 根据上文的"In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and..…"可知，在学校你们学习听说读写。

听说读写四者并列。

fight斗争;sing唱;speak说；play玩，故选C项。

40. A 根据下文的"You can read them* spell them and speak them later."可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的。

mouth嘴：hands手：ears耳朵：eyes眼睛。

根据语境可知，该题选A 项。

第二节
答案：41.does/has done; 42.second; 43into; 44.impressive; 45.written; 46.better; 47.a;
48.delivery; 49.to pause; 5O.that
解析:41考查动词的时态。

根据下文"She has a great voice, smooth as velvet."可知此处应用一般现在时，另外本句也可理解为已经发生的动作，故也可用现在完成时。

42考查数词。

此处表示顺序，故应用序数词。

43考查介词。

turn...into...把 . 变成...
44考查词性转换。

本句为倒装句，主语为her speed,设空处作表语，故应用形容词形式。

45考查非谓语动词。

text与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作立语。

46考查比较级。

此处表示与以前做对比，应该用比较级。

47考査冠词。

此处表示数量“一"的概念，且non-speaker的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不左冠词a。

48考查词性转换。

形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。

49考查非谓语动词。

此处"疑问词+动词不左式"在句中作knows的宾语。

50考査强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/\”ho...",强调人时用who 或
that均可，强调其他时只能用that’」此处强调主语the heart-to-heart communication,所以用thato 第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
答案：
Dear Tom,
I haven"t heard from you for a long time・is everything going with you? To be honest, I
How
. . . . . . . uncomfortably . .
r
am not used to the food here and the weather always makes me ------------------- :------- ・ Therefore, I
uncomfortable
find difficult to concentrate on my studies・ The new teachers are friendly they it but
speak so fast that I can't quite understand them・ This often discourages from me in class・ What's ""/ I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, worse
studied
--------- together with you・
studying
wus tulviccs
——- very worried, Can you give me some ------------ -? I'm looking forward to your reply.
am advice
Yours sincerely,
Jack 解析：
第一处:What-> How.考査疑问词•询问某人11一切都好吗”通常用how is everything going, 故将What改为How.
第二处：used后而加to.考查短语.be used to习惯于，固定短语，to是介词，故在used 后面加to・
第三处：uncomfortably-^ uncomfortble.考查形容词.make是使役动词，后而接形容词作宾语补足语，
表示"使某人处于某种状态"，故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable・
第四处：thatTit.考査代词.本句为find+it+adj. +to do结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后而的不泄式短语，故将that改为it.
第五处：and^ but.考查连词•“新老师很友好S与”他们讲话很快，我听不太懂”之间为转折关系，应用but连接.故将and改为but.
第六处：去掉from.考查介词.discourage使泄气、使丧失信心，及物动词，后而直接带宾语，故去掉from.
第七处：bad-> worse.考查形容词比较级.what's worse更糟糕的是，固定表达，故将bad 改为worse・第八处：studied^ studying.考査非谓语动词.本句谓语动词是want, studied together with you在句子中作状语，主语I与动词study之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故将studied 改为studying・第九处：wasTam.考查时态.本文整体时态为一般现在时，讲述作者来到新学校遇到的问题，此处描述现在的状态，结合主语I, be动词应用am.故将was改为am.
第十处：advices—advice.考查名词的数.advice建议，不可数划词，没有单复数形式，故将advices 改为 advice.
第二节书面表达
答案：
Dear sir or madam,
Lear ning that part-time jour nalists are in dema nd for our school English n ewspapec I am quite interested and eagerly writing to apply for the position.
I have the necessary qualifications and experienee needed for the post. To begin with, I am good at English and proficient in writing, making it highly possible for me to write qualified articles after the news is covered・ Besides, as an easy-going and enthusiastic teenager; I am skilled at commanicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. Last but not the least, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, which has equipped me with relevant experienee. Therefore, I am convineed that I can do the job well if Km granted a chance・
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。