新概念-一-139
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“I graduated in 1966.”My brother said.
My brother said that he grad_u_a_ted in 1966.
The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变． ２. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间 时，谓语动词时态不需改变．
Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” Our teacher said that light _t_r_a_v_e_ls much faster than sound.
• By the way，can you tell me the way to the Beijing station.
I don’t know what you’re talking about. 本句中的引导词虽然what，但它不是问句，所以
不能用疑问句语序（也就是不能把助动词，系 动词或情态动词提前)。即宾语从句必须使用
园tomorrow. He invited me to his birthday party.
I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do more extra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don’t know when I’ll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
He is afraid of the exam. He is afraid of taking the exam. He is afraid that he will not pass the exam.
Hasn’t Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
宾 句宾语的人称保 up early”
early
持一致
三 引号内的第三人 She said to me , She told me that
不 称在变间引后去人 “ They want to That they wanted
变 称不变
help him”
help him
Hale Waihona Puke 时态的变化He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
(一) 打电话的人找的你
Is Daisy there? (Daisy 在吗?) Speaking. This is Daisy. That's me.
(二) 打电话的人要找的人不在
May I speak to Mr. Gates? He's not here right now. He's out. You've just missed him. He's just stepped out.
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一 随 主
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
She said,“ I like She said that she
Tennis.”
liked tennis
二 随
引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that 称变间引后与主 “ you must get she must get up
telephone engineer 电话工程师 repair v. 修理 I repaired my radio. have sth. repaired让别人来修理 I have my radio repaired.
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语与间接引语的定义
直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接 引语的前后必须加引号。 间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引语 前后不加引号。
※overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 ① adj. 海外 的；国外的
这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。
The small country depends heavily on its overseas trade交易.
overseas student 留学生 ② adv. 在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外 约翰不久就要出国工作了。
课文讲解
Is that you, John? (口语化的电话用语) 是你吗，妈妈？Is that you, Mom? Is that John speaking? Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John. This is John. Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening.
invite sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭
我请我的老师吃饭I invited my teacher to dinner.
invite sb. to one's house请某人到家中作客 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invites me to visit the Summer Palace 颐和
be late for 做…迟到
快点，要不你上学会迟到的。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
I’m afraid I don’t understand.
• be afraid of + sth. (n.) 害怕 • be afraid of + doing sth. 害怕做某事 • be afraid that+ 句子 • We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.
John is going to work overseas soon.
He has never been overseas.
※engineering n. 工程
This engineering cost a large amount(数目) of money.
an engineering college 工程学院 engineer 工程师 He has been dreaming of being an
Ask and answer; 1.Did Mary invite Charlotte and Grahan
to have dinner? Yes,she did. 2.What does she want to know? She wants to know if Mary needs help. 3.Is it a right telephone? No,it isn’t.
G: Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss want me to do some extra work.
陈述语序。
他没问我住在哪里.
He didn’t ask me where I lived. 你知道他多大了吗？
Do you know how old he is?
That is John Smith, isn’t it? Yes, I'm John Smith.
You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you? That's right.
adj. 额外的 adj. 海外的，国外的 n. 工程 n. 公司 n. 线路
※extra adj. 额外的
① adj. 额外的；外加的
I don't have any extra time. 作形容词。 extra pay 额外报酬；extra classes 课外班 extra train 加班火车； extra hand临时工 Could you get an extra bottle of milk? ② adv. 额外地；另外 用作副词时，可修饰很多形容词和副词。 extra good；extra hard They’ll charge you extra for room service.
(三) 打电话的人要找的人不在, 问对方 是否要留言
Can I talk to Mark?
He's out right now.
Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message? 他不在, 我可 以帮你传话吗?
单词讲解
extra overseas engineering company line
I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way,my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
J: I don't know what you're talking about. G: That is John Smith,isn't it? J: Yes, I'm John Smith. G: You are John Smith,the engineer, aren't you? J: That's right. G: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you? J: No, I don't I'm John Smith the and I'm repairing your telephone line.
do extra work 加班
不知道你能不能来。I wonder if you could come.
我没有把握能不能赢I am not sure if I can win.
• by the way, 顺便（问、说一下）。说话者忽然想到另 一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
例如： 顺便问一下，到北京车站的路怎么走？
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语 变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直 接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要 做出相应的改变．
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
You work for the overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?
work for + 机构名称 为…工作
I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.
engineer.
※company n. 公司 他在公交公司上班。
He works for a bus company.
※line n.线路 n. 线路 an air line 航空公司 列 ；行；排 一排树 a line of trees 电话线；电报线 • 请不要挂电话，请稍等。
• Hold the line .
a telephone line
a clothes/washing line
a straight line
G: Is that you, John?
J: Yes, speaking.
G: Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
J: I'm afraid I don't understand.
My brother said that he grad_u_a_ted in 1966.
The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变． ２. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间 时，谓语动词时态不需改变．
Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” Our teacher said that light _t_r_a_v_e_ls much faster than sound.
• By the way，can you tell me the way to the Beijing station.
I don’t know what you’re talking about. 本句中的引导词虽然what，但它不是问句，所以
不能用疑问句语序（也就是不能把助动词，系 动词或情态动词提前)。即宾语从句必须使用
园tomorrow. He invited me to his birthday party.
I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do more extra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don’t know when I’ll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
He is afraid of the exam. He is afraid of taking the exam. He is afraid that he will not pass the exam.
Hasn’t Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
宾 句宾语的人称保 up early”
early
持一致
三 引号内的第三人 She said to me , She told me that
不 称在变间引后去人 “ They want to That they wanted
变 称不变
help him”
help him
Hale Waihona Puke 时态的变化He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
(一) 打电话的人找的你
Is Daisy there? (Daisy 在吗?) Speaking. This is Daisy. That's me.
(二) 打电话的人要找的人不在
May I speak to Mr. Gates? He's not here right now. He's out. You've just missed him. He's just stepped out.
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一 随 主
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
She said,“ I like She said that she
Tennis.”
liked tennis
二 随
引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that 称变间引后与主 “ you must get she must get up
telephone engineer 电话工程师 repair v. 修理 I repaired my radio. have sth. repaired让别人来修理 I have my radio repaired.
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语与间接引语的定义
直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接 引语的前后必须加引号。 间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引语 前后不加引号。
※overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 ① adj. 海外 的；国外的
这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。
The small country depends heavily on its overseas trade交易.
overseas student 留学生 ② adv. 在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外 约翰不久就要出国工作了。
课文讲解
Is that you, John? (口语化的电话用语) 是你吗，妈妈？Is that you, Mom? Is that John speaking? Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John. This is John. Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening.
invite sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭
我请我的老师吃饭I invited my teacher to dinner.
invite sb. to one's house请某人到家中作客 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invites me to visit the Summer Palace 颐和
be late for 做…迟到
快点，要不你上学会迟到的。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
I’m afraid I don’t understand.
• be afraid of + sth. (n.) 害怕 • be afraid of + doing sth. 害怕做某事 • be afraid that+ 句子 • We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.
John is going to work overseas soon.
He has never been overseas.
※engineering n. 工程
This engineering cost a large amount(数目) of money.
an engineering college 工程学院 engineer 工程师 He has been dreaming of being an
Ask and answer; 1.Did Mary invite Charlotte and Grahan
to have dinner? Yes,she did. 2.What does she want to know? She wants to know if Mary needs help. 3.Is it a right telephone? No,it isn’t.
G: Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss want me to do some extra work.
陈述语序。
他没问我住在哪里.
He didn’t ask me where I lived. 你知道他多大了吗？
Do you know how old he is?
That is John Smith, isn’t it? Yes, I'm John Smith.
You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you? That's right.
adj. 额外的 adj. 海外的，国外的 n. 工程 n. 公司 n. 线路
※extra adj. 额外的
① adj. 额外的；外加的
I don't have any extra time. 作形容词。 extra pay 额外报酬；extra classes 课外班 extra train 加班火车； extra hand临时工 Could you get an extra bottle of milk? ② adv. 额外地；另外 用作副词时，可修饰很多形容词和副词。 extra good；extra hard They’ll charge you extra for room service.
(三) 打电话的人要找的人不在, 问对方 是否要留言
Can I talk to Mark?
He's out right now.
Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message? 他不在, 我可 以帮你传话吗?
单词讲解
extra overseas engineering company line
I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way,my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
J: I don't know what you're talking about. G: That is John Smith,isn't it? J: Yes, I'm John Smith. G: You are John Smith,the engineer, aren't you? J: That's right. G: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you? J: No, I don't I'm John Smith the and I'm repairing your telephone line.
do extra work 加班
不知道你能不能来。I wonder if you could come.
我没有把握能不能赢I am not sure if I can win.
• by the way, 顺便（问、说一下）。说话者忽然想到另 一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
例如： 顺便问一下，到北京车站的路怎么走？
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语 变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直 接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要 做出相应的改变．
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
You work for the overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?
work for + 机构名称 为…工作
I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.
engineer.
※company n. 公司 他在公交公司上班。
He works for a bus company.
※line n.线路 n. 线路 an air line 航空公司 列 ；行；排 一排树 a line of trees 电话线；电报线 • 请不要挂电话，请稍等。
• Hold the line .
a telephone line
a clothes/washing line
a straight line
G: Is that you, John?
J: Yes, speaking.
G: Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
J: I'm afraid I don't understand.