2024年湖南省张家界市民族中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024年湖南省张家界市民族中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?
—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
2、—Must I park my car behind the building?
—No, you _______. Y ou _______ park it there.
A．mustn’t; may
B．may not; must
C．don’t have to; may
D．shouldn’t; must
3、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
4、—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been
5、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
6、---Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.
---It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.
A．an; / B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
7、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.
—___________ important advice they gave us!
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What
8、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work __________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．took up
9、— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A．tastes B．smells C．feels
10、Peter is the man ________ gave me a lot of help in America.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many years ago, I owned a service station (加油站) and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had 2 out of petrol (汽油) and left his pregnant (怀孕) wife and his two children
3 in the car. He said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.
Once I had 4 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying. I invited them to my house. I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse 5 I left, so when we went in, it was nice and warm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the 6 . and hot chocolate for the adults.
It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me 7 he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had shown $15.
About a month later, I 8 a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 9 that the young fellow was its general manager.
In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their 10 would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded (报答) with a huge amount of benefits (益处).
1．A．sign B．knock C．noise
2．A．got B．stayed C．run
3．A．away B．behind C．off
4．A．filled B．dealt C．played
5．A．once B．since C．before
6．A．children B．wife C．man
7．A．how many B．how long C．how much
8．A．look B．received C．accepted
9．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned out
10．A．letters B．children C．buses
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1．(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2．(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3．(respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4．(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5．have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6．(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7．(save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8．his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9．(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10．(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Maybe you’re moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, you’re starting at a totally new school system, where you don’t know a soul.
Whatever your situation, you’re going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff.
Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. You’ll probably notice kids who do great in academics (学术), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common.
Although it’s natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than you’re familiar with. A new sc hool and new student body is a great opportunity to learn about people, places, and cultures from all over the world.
1．If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?
A．Fight against them directly. B．Make friends with them.
C．Tell the thing to a school worker. D．Find some older students to help you.
2．Students like to get together on the basis of their ______.
A．grades B．backgrounds C．teachers D．common interests
3．When you communicate with other students, try to be ______.
A．careful B．open C．different D．clever
4．What’s the advantage of studying in a new school?
A．It’s a great chance to learn about the world.
B．Y ou can spend time with people who share your interests.
C．Y ou can get help from those "big kids".
D．Y ou can play with new friends.
B
14、
For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.
A man in the United States changed the gender of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia ( 维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept
changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a bo y,
girl or neither.
Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled(解决) the argument.
“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.
It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender. To celebra te International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made
10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Women’s Day and give them more confidence in public.
But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.
“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)
Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.
1．What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?
A．The cat’s lazy character.
B．Being included in Wikipedia.
C．The cat’s picture being changed on Wikipedia.
D．The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.
2．What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?
A．个性B．性别C．外貌D．脾气
3．According to Jim Davis, .
A．Wikipedia should lock the page about Garfield
B．Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or old
C．artists don’t care about animals’ age or gender
D．it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously
4．Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?
A．To laugh at women in public
B．To celebrate International Women’s Day
C．To bring more chances to women
D．To treat women fairly in Australia
5．What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?
A．It would give women more confidence in public.
B．It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.
C．It would bring respect to women.
D．It was not a good idea for gender equity.
C
15、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind —why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.
The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she
became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
1．When did the Cheongsam start?
A．It started in the late 17th century.
B．It started it in the Ming Dynasty.
C．It started in the early 17th century.
D．It started in 1900s
2．According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _______.
A．silk B．cotton C．silk or cotton D．cotton or paper
3．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The History of the Cheongsam B．The Fisherwomen’s Clothes
C．How to Make Cheongsam D．The Emperor and His Wife
D
16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?
Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dog s that show dogs lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.
Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!
The dog’s trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the
trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesn’t help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.
Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.
Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often. Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.
1．The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A．lesson B．order
C．language D．rule
2．From the passage, we can learn that this activity can __________.
A．help students be more helpful and clever
B．help increase reading speed by 8 percent
C．make the trained dogs fall asleepquickly
D．make students be more active in school
3．The writer wants to tell us that _________.
A．the students can benefit from reading with dogs
B．the dogscan betrained to understand the story
C．the students can be taught to train dogs well
D．the trainers help students to read correctly
4．What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．Why do we need dogs?
B．Where can we read books?
C．Who can help us read books?
D．How do we change the habits?
E
17、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.
The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.
When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
1．Some scientists believe that .
A．the earth is growing warmer
B．we can find oil in our forests
C．we have to burn down the forests every year
2．Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.
A．cover cities like London and Tokyo
B．raise the sea level by 7 degrees
C．become water and make the sea level rise
3．Acid rain .
A．brings great changes in our climate
B．kills pests in lakes and forests
C．kills the fish in rivers and lakes
4．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B．The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
5．Which statement is TRUE?
A．People have come to know the importance of working with nature.
B．All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.
C．The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.
F
18、Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From the n on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributi ons to the missile and space programs in China.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”
A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.
1．How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?
A．20 B．21 C．23 D．25
2．In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?
a. He travelled to the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.
d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.
e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.
A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d
3．What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left
4．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.
B．Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.
C．Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.
D．The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.
5．What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?
A．He didn’t care about money.B．He led a quite healthy life.
C．He often encouraged youth. D．He made much money in the US.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、旅行是学习的最好方式之一。

请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。

注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 从思维导图Sayings部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；
3. 词数：100词左右；
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．fifties
2．has worked
3．is respected
4．talking
5．who
6．moved
7．to save
8．after
9．kinder
10．himself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．D
15、1．C
2．C
3．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. Y ou may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an
exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.。