辽宁省鞍山市2020年中考英语试题

辽宁省鞍山市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Lily, why not go to the __________?
— Good idea! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A．concert B．theater C．library D．museum 2．—__________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.—Of course. She is good __________ singing.
A．For; in B．To; at C．To; for D．With; at 3．—The more you practice, __________your English will be.
—I agree. Practice makes perfect.
A．the better B．the worse C．more D．less 4．—Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
—No, they __________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 5．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— __________ exciting event!
A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 6．To save energy, we should __________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．go off 7．—I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?
—He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．went to 8．—Can you go out with me tonight?
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________. A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished 9．—Can you tell me __________?
—Twice a week.
A．how long it takes you to play soccer B．how often you take French lessons C．how soon he will come back D．when you go to the movies 10．—Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time.
—__________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．All right C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Bob. You look upset._____11_____
B: I didn’t pass my English test. I’m under too much pressure because of my study.
A:_____12_____ How about playing basketball with me?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.
A:_____13_____
B: Yes, my parents are busy, so I want to help them.
A: Great! What do you often help do?
B: Just some simple things, like doing the dishes and making the bed._____14_____
A: Of course. How about this Sunday?
B: OK._____15_____
A: In my house at ten o’clock. See you then.
B: See you.
A．Do you often help out around the house?
B．How can I improve my English?
C．By the way, can you help me with English?
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．Do you often take exercise at home?
F．You should do something to relax.
G．When and where shall we meet?
三、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the ___16___ man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he ___17___ the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.
Xia Boyu is a double amputee(双侧截肢者). On January 5, 2019, he ___18___ the
Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.
Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition(探险) to the top of Qomolangma, ___19___ unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his ___20___ were successful in reaching the top.
Although Xia lost his legs, he did not ___21___ his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, ___22___ he trained very hard.
“The most important thing in the world is persistence(坚持). As long as you keep trying and ___23___ stop, you can achieve your dream.” he said, “A man with no ___24___ like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
His journey still ____25____. He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles(极).
16．A．clever B．brave C．silly D．friendly 17．A．became B．put C．turned D．realized 18．A．beat B．took C．won D．brought 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．cousins B．brothers C．classmates D．teammates 21．A．set up B．put up C．give up D．cheer up 22．A．but B．or C．and D．so 23．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 24．A．arms B．hands C．eyes D．legs 25．A．starts B．continues C．ends D．stops
四、阅读单选
Trip to Moonlight Island
26．Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport __________ on Oct. 4.A．at 8:00B．at 9:00
C．at 10:00D．at 12:30
27．Tourists will have __________ for lunch on Day 1.
A．bread and milk B．a BBQ C．fish D．rice noodles 28．Tourists will visit __________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A．Windmill Park B．Rainbow Bridge C．Waterside Farm D．Rose Mountain 29．If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay__________. A．$40B．$160C．$200D．$320 30．Tourists will leave Moonlight Island __________.
A．by plane B．by boat C．by train D．by car
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard,hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn (被吸引) to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.
When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
31．The writer saw Kai __________ for the first time.
A．on the street B．in the writer’s front yard
C．near the river D．in a small house
32．Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel __________.
A．sad B．worried C．nervous D．happy 33．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is __________.
A．收B．推选C．采用D．承袭34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.
B．Kai died on a cold and snowy day.
C．The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.
D．The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.
35．The writer learned __________ from Kai’s story.
A．how to look after pets B．how to stay healthy
C．how to truly live D．how to give useful advice
The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台)—Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.
The high-tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in
the research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.
The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画) through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine-color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors. In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.
36．Visitors can have a 360-degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes __________.
A．by using phones B．by watching the movies
C．by watching TV D．by using the computers
37．The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information __________. A．since the early 2010s B．since the late 1990s
C．for about 20 years D．for about 30 years
38．The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT __________. A．visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes
B．we can get a better balance between protection and visit
C．the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts
D．it can be helpful to the progress of all art works
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.
B．Huawei company offers high technology support.
C．The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.
D．Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.
40．The best title of the passage can be __________.
A．The Mogao Grottoes B．AI Technology
C．Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D．A More Colorful Virtual Experience
五、阅读还原5选5
For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common — curiosity(好奇心). Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas.
_____41_____ Here are some tips that you can follow.
Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. _____42_____
Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. _____43_____ They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.
Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove(证明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
_____44_____ Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.
Add variety(多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields(领域). _____45_____
Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly：make things fun. A．Questions keep your mind busy.
B．So how can you develop curiosity?
C．Meet people from all walks of life(社会各界).
D．And also, more doors of chance will open for you.
E．Connect new things with what you’ve already known.
六、短文选词填空
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) from spreading quickly, _____46_____ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best
_____47_____ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming (直
播) .While teachers _____48_____ lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline (离线的) one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate _____49_____ the students. Some apps (应用软件) even made it possible for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen
carefully, the teacher could even _____50_____ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes _____51_____ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didn’t think it _____52_____ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way. Many older teachers found _____53_____ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike (不像) traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources (资源) more
_____54_____. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and ______55______ teaching more efficient (有效率的) . Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
七、多任务混合阅读
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. However there are other people who like to take risks. They are more interested in doing extreme(极限) sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.
(A) Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing — it is fun and it also helps people to forget their worries.
The more important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner(初学者), it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very popular with people of different ages. (B) However, rock climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take (C) it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

_____________________________________________________________
59．列举出两项文中提到的极限运动。

_____________________________________________________________
60．用短语或句子简要概括本文大意。

_____________________________________________________________
八、阅读回答问题
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting right (主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
People first held the Asian Games in 1951. It is the largest sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育场) , including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (形象) .
For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆) .The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (经济的) and civilized (文明的)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 61．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
62．How many times has China hosted the Asian Games?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
63．Did Beijing only build stadiums to get ready for the Asian Games?
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
64．What did the world see through the Beijing Asian Games?
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
65．What are the themes of the 2022 Asian Games?
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
九、完成句子
66．剪纸艺术能把一个简单的东西变成一件优美的艺术品。

The art of paper cutting can _______________ a simple thing _______________ a beautiful piece of art.
67．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。

Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals _______________. 68．回想起童年时光时，我感到非常幸福。

I feel very happy when I _______________ my childhood.
69．青少年不应该过分依赖父母，而应该学习一些生活技能。

Teenagers shouldn’t _______________ their parents too much. Instead, they should learn some life skills.
70．里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。

Mr. Read can see in the kid’s eyes that she _______________ knowledge.
71．杰克想长大以后当一名飞行员。

Jack wants to be a pilot when he _______________.
72．中西方的餐桌礼仪是不同的。

Table manners in China _______________ those in western countries.
73．钟南山亲赴武汉帮助抗击新冠疫情
Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan _______________ to help fight against COVID-19.
74．上周末许多学生参加了志愿者活动。

Many students _______________ the volunteer activities last weekend.
75．雪一停，孩子们就迫不及待地去堆雪人。

_______________ the snow stopped, the children couldn’t wait to make a snowman.
十、材料作文
76．非常时期，一些学生认为应该增加体育运动时间来强身健体，增强免疫力（immunity），对此你怎么看？请你根据下表提示，选择一方观点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并阐述理由。

要求：1.词数：80—100词。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥。

Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my
opinion,____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________
试卷第11页，共11页。