山东省潍坊第七中学2017-2018学年高一10月份阶段性检测英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized。

Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything。

I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier。

She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk。

We both got tired of each other。

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon，I hear d her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me。

I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder。

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call。

Kate answered it。

From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up，she quickly crawled（爬under her covers，sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up。

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes。

She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year。

We didn’t always agree, but we le arned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1。

What made Kate so angry one evening?
A。

She couldn’t find her books
B。

She heard the author shouting loud
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed
2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A。

she was scared by Kate’s anger
B。

she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
3。

How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？
A。

By analyzing causes B. By showing differences
C. By describing a process D。

By following time order
B
Friendships can be difficult-because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work。

However, being selfish is part of human nature。

A person is put together in order to take care of himself and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people。

Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way as you’d like to be treated。

This is wonderful advice for a friendship because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship。

Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes。

Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are issuer(问题,忧虑) that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones。

No one wants to have a broken friendship.
4.This passage mainly deals with .
A. the importance of friendships
B。

the advantages of friendships
C。

the problems with friendships
D. the meaning of friendships
5。

According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .
A。

one is honest B。

one is selfish C. one is open D. one is too busy
6。

According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is .
A。

to treat your friend as fairly as possible
B. to give your friends whatever you have
C。

not to hurt your friends' feelings
D. not to think of your own need any more
7.The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to .
A. make friends B。

treat friends correctly
C。

keep friends D。

deal with friendship issues
C
Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US。

For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women。

“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending。

Users were more likely to shop online to save time。

Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around。

However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security（信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off—line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals。

“But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores,” said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient(效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said。

8.Which of the following statements is true？
A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013
B. More women shopped online than men in 2013
C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women
D。

People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online
9.What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?
A. 关闭B。

推迟 C. 匆忙D。

起飞
10.According to Dan Hess，shopping online is 。

A。

unsafe B。

convenient C. a waste of money D。

cheaper
D
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营）。

It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers。

But it was difficult for the young men to go outside。

Mr。

White, an officer of forty，was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed。

He couldn't work and a young officer，Mr。

Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp。

He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr。

Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back。

It seemed they were all drunk。

Of course they found the officer was angry。

”I’m sorry, sir，” said the first soldier. "I left the town on time。

But something was wrong with my bus on my way here。

I had to buy a horse and made it run fast。

Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn。

He said，"I’m sorry，sir. I got on a bu s on time, but…”
Having heard this，the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once。

He called out，"If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once！”
"No, no, sir，" said the young man。

”My bus was all right，but the dead horse were in its way！”
11.The military camp was built in the village to 。

A。

stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
12.Mr。

Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .
A。

he was kind to them B。

they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
13.The young officer was worried because 。

A。

a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C。

the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time
D。

the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
14。

The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because 。

A。

something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C。

it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
15.Which answer do you think right？
A。

I'll believe only the last soldier
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers
C. I’ll beli eve none of the nine soldiers
D。

The officer won't punish his soldiers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better。

It is not very hard to make friends。

Continue reading to find out how to make friends.
16 There are many ways to do this—-talking about the weather (”At least it’s not raining like last week!"), asking for help or saying words of praise （“I love your shoes。

”）
Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation。

It can be as simple as saying “Oh，by the way，my name is…”
17 Remember his or her name!
Join a sports team。

As long as you enjoy the sport，you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others。

18 If you play the guitar or sing，try joining a band。

Be a good listener.19 Ask questions about their interests，and just take the time to learn more about them.
Encourage your friend。

A very good friend encourages their friend. 20 Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others。

If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend。

A。

Start a conversation
B。

Find out common interests
C。

But a sports team isn’t the only way
D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets
E。

They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times
F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same
G. Listen carefully to what people say，and remember important information about them
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many kinds of friends。

Some are always 21 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you，but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 22 friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 23 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season。

I could see the yellow leaves 24 in the cool wind。

In such a 25 ，I liked walking alone in the leaves, 26 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and 27 is uninteresting。

The free days always get me 28 . But one day，the sound of a violin 29 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains。

I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.
A young girl, standing in the wind，was 30 in playing her violin.
I had 31 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly。

Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 32 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling。

Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 33 I went downstairs to watch her performance。

I was the only listener。

The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 34 。

Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good 35 . I believe she also liked me.
Autumn was nearly over。

One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly 36 。

To my surprise，the girl came over to me。

“You must like violin.” she said。

“Yes. And you play very well。

Why did you stop?" I asked.
Suddenly，a 37 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual。

“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave。

I once played very badly。

It was your listening every day that 38 me。

” she said.
“In fact，it was your playing 39 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life。

I no longer went downstairs to listen like before。

Only thick leaves were left
behind。

But I will always remember the fine figure(身影）of the girl。

She is like a 40 so short，so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
21.A. with B。

for C. against D. to
22。

A. good B. true C. new D. old
23.A. sound B。

song C. play D. violin
24。

A。

shaking B. hanging C。

rising D。

floating
25.A. season B. situation C. day D. weather
26。

A。

watching B。

listening C。

seeing D。

hearing
27.A。

story B. work C. life D。

class
28。

A。

up B。

off C. down D。

over
29.A. flowed B。

grew C。

entered D. ran
30.A. lost B. active C。

busy D. interested
31.A. once B. never C。

often D. usually
32。

A。

waiting B。

stopping C. standing D。

hearing
33。

A。

because B。

so C. when D。

but
34.A。

interesting B。

moving C. boring D. tiring
35。

A. listener B。

listeners C。

friend D. friends
36。

A。

stopped B。

began C。

gone D. changed 37.A。

happy B。

sad C。

strange D。

surprised
38。

A. surprised B。

excited C. encouraged D. interested
39.A。

that B. which C. it D. who
40.A. song B. dream C. fire D。

sister
第II卷
第一部分单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
41。

He （忽略,不理睬）all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette。

42。

I’m only able to look at nature through dirty c hanging before very dusty windows。

43。

I don’t want to set down a s of facts in a diary as most people do。

44。

She （遭受，忍受) from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
45.I would be g if you could give me some advice.
46.The mother tried to c down her baby.
47.The bad news he gave us really （使不安）all of us.
48.As far as I’m （就我而言)，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
49.It’s time that you （解决) differences between you and your brother。

50.After staying in hospital for a month he is r from a heart attack(心脏病).
第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War Ⅱ. It was just because
they were Jewish 51 Anne and her family had to hide away, or they would be 52 （catch）by the German Nazis.
Anne hadn’t been able to be outdoors for 53 long a time that she had grown crazy 54 everything to do with nature.
For example, when it was warm, she stayed 55 （wake）on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by 56 (her）。

But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn’t dare open a window。

And another time，she happened 57 （be）upstairs one evening when the window was open. She didn't go downstairs 58 the window had to be shut。

The dark, 59 （rain）evening，the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power。

It was the first time in a year and a half that she 60 (see）the night face to face。

第三部分书面表达（共25分)
假如你叫李华。

你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。

她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。

请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信,词数100左右。

要想减肥，应做到以下三点：
1.要保证健康饮食.
2.多参加锻炼。

3.喝足够的水。

May 5th
Dear Jane，
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
潍坊七中2017—2018学年高一10月阶段性检测
英语试题参考答案
阅读理解1-5 DCBCB 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 CABDC
七选五16-20 AFCGE
完形填空21-25 ABDDA 26-30 BCCAA 31—35 BCCAD 36-40 ABCAB
单词拼写41.igored 42。

curtains 43。

series 44。

suffered 45.grateful 46。

calm 47。

upset 48.concerned 49.settled 50。

recovering
语法填空51。

that 52。

caught 53.so 54.about 55.awake 56。

herself 57。

to be 58.until 59。

rainy 60.had seen
书面表达
May 5th
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help you.
First，you should have a healthy diet. In order to lose weight，you should eat some vegetables and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat. Second，take more exercise. The more active you become，the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be。

Third，drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities，and help you lose weight。

If you follow the advice，you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy。

Best wishes to you。

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。