2024届安徽六安市皖西高中教学联盟高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2024届安徽六安市皖西高中教学联盟高考英语全真模拟密押卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.
A．be, to do B．has been, doing
C．be, doing D．has been, to do
2．their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．
A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received
3．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A．what B．that C．this D．which
4．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?
—.I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．That sounds good to me．D．That depends
5．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.
A．comprehensive B．complicated
C．conscious D．constant
6．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．working
7．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．easily enough D．enough easily
8．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
A．came across B．dealt with
C．looked after D．held on to
9．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.
A．when B．which C．that D．it
10．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．
A．in tune with B．in parallel with
C．in contrast to D．in response to
11．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.
A．in proportion to B．in addition to
C．in contrast to D．in regard to
12．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A．to spin B．spinning
C．having spun D．to have spun
13．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
14．In man y ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．why
15．—What’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat
C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t hav e eaten
16．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
17．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
18．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
19．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
20．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.
A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy
C．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease
control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.
Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.
Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.
1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．a certain place in Peru
B．a kind of illness which may make people die
C．a certain place in Indonesia
D．a certain medicine to deal with diseases
2、Cholera results from (由于……结果) ________.
A．Peru and Indonesia
B．the different peoples in the world
C．the different areas in the world
D．polluted water and polluted food
3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?
A．By medicines and blood improvement.
B．By eating unpolluted food.
C．By drinking unpolluted water.
D．By taking them to a separated place.
4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is ________.
A．seeing doctors as soon as possible
B．fighting against it
C．paying attention to the eating and drinking
D．taking vaccine immediately
22．（8分）US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.
When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn’t come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”.
“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I don’t know how.”
“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you’ll learn.”
She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.
Tahay’s elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School’s poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D．H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.
The first time Tahay read the group’s poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”
She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay said. “I couldn’t even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldn’t tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.
But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that I’m worth something.”
“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don’t ever see.”1、What did Tahay’s mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?
A．Fight with them bravely.
B．Report them to her teachers.
C．Ignore them and keep going.
D．Try hard to make friends with them.
2、What are the themes of Tahay and her team’s poems?
A．Their admiration for the great poets.
B．Their appreciation of natural beauty.
C．Their expectations of a better future.
D．Funny and painful stories about their lives.
3、How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group’s poems?
A．She was cold. B．She was excited.
C．She was nervous. D．She was frightened.
4、How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?
A．She felt more confident about herself.
B．She won many national poetry competitions.
C．She became the first student poet in the city.
D．She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.
23．（8分）Most of us don’t reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.
One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.
Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America’s food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seeker’s Laura L ing.
Treuhaft isn’t alone in his effort to reduce America’s food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.
Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.
This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.
1、What does the underlined words “edible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Healthy food. B．Expensive food.
C．Food suitable to eat. D．Food grown locally.
2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?
A．To share their fancy ideas.
B．To warn people not to waste.
C．To show waste should be reused.
D．To advise people not to throw dumpsters.
3、What makes Raley’s stop its “Real Good” after 90 day s of its operation?
A．Lack of sources of product.
B．Retailers’ pursuing larger profit.
C．Bad harvests due to bad weather.
D．People’s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Joining in the Ugly Food Movement.
B．An Unusual Dining Experience.
C．Making Full Use of Ugly Food.
D．The Food Waste Problem in America.
24．（8分）American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exceptio n of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.
Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment-related reasons—a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”
The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since
the 30s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.
There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”，a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.
Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this__phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”
So what accounts for this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of two-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.
Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a youn g individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places, will probably be much less exciting.
1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved ________.
A．relatively less than the British B．less frequently than Italians
C．slightly more than Norwegians D．considerably more than Finns
2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.
B．Americans have a very strong interest in work.
C．Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.
D．Americans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.
3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers? A．There is a common language in the US.
B．The US is much vaster than most European countries.
C．American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.
D．They are offered more efficient labor protections.
4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 r efers to ________.
A．the Great Recession
B．the decline of working-age Americans' interstate migration
C．the reduction in the number of working-age Americans
D．Americans' tendency to remain mobile
5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?
A．By sticking to their previous policies. B．By adjusting to it.
C．By improving their employees' job skills. D．By raising employment standard.
6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel ________.
A．curious B．strange C．confused D．disappointed
25．（10分）Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. "I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter," Kanda said. "But they are not always available."
So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. It's even equipped with a smile.
Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, "In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked."
They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. "Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air?" The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, "Yes, I often did that when I was a child." Although several participants noted the robot's weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. "I guess people enjoy new technologies," he
said.
Just like a human partner, Kanda's bot isn't perfect. It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence. "I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, "he said, "particularly when it spoke."
1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?
A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.
B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.
C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.
D．Because he is crazy about developing robots.
2、What characteristic does the robot have?
A．It can "speak" and "see".
B．It can walk like a human being.
C．It can communicate with people freely.
D．It is much more humorous than a real person.
3、What is necessary for the robot to function?
A．A small size.
B．A boxy shape.
C．A human partner.
D．A speech software.
4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?
A．To make it more convenient to carry.
B．To improve its conversational skills.
C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain.
D．To better its sound system.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and have a nice three-week vacation.
Unluckily, their luggage had already been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their 6 and hope for the best.
They were about to 7 in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancy’s son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said she’d better
10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to
12 her mother too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mother’s voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voice and message were so 17 and strong.
The next morning, Nancy’s husband asked what she decided. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone r ing. It was Nancy’s sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually 19 .
Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with 20 in time.
1、A．mother B．friends C．son D．relatives
2、A．delivered B．checked C．lost D．weighed
3、A．ship B．coach C．train D．flight
4、A．planning B．changing C．delaying D．canceling
5、A．regulation B．trouble C．reservations D．excitement
6、A．passports B．luggage C．cellphones D．wallet
7、A．sleep B．wander C．instruct D．work
8、A．warning B．declaring C．predicting D．informing
9、A．nervous B．sick C．exhausted D．delighted
10、A．return B．respond C．escape D．mourn
11、A．calm B．torn C．relaxed D．encouraged
12、A．take in B．look for C．attend to D．leave alone
13、A．unreasonable B．selfish C．dishonest D．practical
14、A．decision B．imagination C．disease D．promise
15、A．Forget B．Abandon C．Record D．Enjoy
16、A．rewarded B．claimed C．imagined D．expressed
17、A．clear B．strange C．illegal D．rare
18、A．repeat B．reply C．regret D．request
19、A．signed B．wrapped C．opened D．found
20、A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．relief D．anxiety
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16，1964，1．(shock)the rest of the world.It was followed by the successful2．(explode)of a hydrogen(氢)bomb in ter，a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China3．(master)satellite technology.
It was the bombs and the satellite4．enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the country's national defense，commented Xinhua News Agency.
Many people made5．(contribute)to these world-shaking events.Yu Min，a famous nuclear physicist who
passed6．in January at the age of 93，was one of them.
Yu was one of the leading scientists who7．(be)able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. Known as the "the father of China's hydrogen bomb"，he was presented8．the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015.It is the nation's highest scientific honor.
9．，Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.
“A man's name will disappear in time，but10．will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity(繁荣)”Yu said，according to China Daily.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。

假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal、But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that it’s beneficial to clone humans、Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea、Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations、In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot、In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous、30
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。

请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括:
1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动;
2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、D
25、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．shocking
2．explosion.
3．had mastered
4．that
5．contributions
6．away
7．were
8．with
9．However
10．what
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、came→comes
2、删掉being
3、which→who /that
4、Therefore→However
5、including→included
6、informations→information
7、equal→equally
8、him→them
9、in后加the
10、in→to
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one-year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport.
First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of PE class every week. Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua。