淄博市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(含答案)

淄博市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目(含答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines. 1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games.
B.Hobbies.
C.School girls.
D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV
B.reading magazines
C.playing sports
D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets
B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs
D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis
B.volleyball
C.football
D.basketball
5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs
B.news
C.sports
D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；
B. Hobbies爱好；
C. School girls.学校女孩；
D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。

故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports 可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。

故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

2．
1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.
A.piano
B.violin
C.guitar
D.drums
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A.Peter.
B.Mr.Wang.
C.Jill.
D.Sally.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .
A.Mondays
B.Fridays
C.Saturdays
D.Sundays 4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .
A.5478-6598
B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999
D.5561-8823
5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.
A.记者
B.作家
C.画家
D.主持人
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想
要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。

【点睛】
这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。

做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。

例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。

1．Jack likes ______ best.
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
D.ping-pong
2．Peter and David are ______.
A.tennis
B.in different places
C.watching a basketball game
D.classmates
3．David is taking a place to ______.
A.Egypt
B.China
C.France
D.Japan
4．Mary is a(n) ______.
A.student
B.player
C.air hostess
D.doctor
5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.
A.Jack; David
B.Peter; Mary
C.David; Mary
D.Jack; Peter
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。

故答案为B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。

4．细节理解题。

根据第四栏中的句子I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。

5．细节推理题。

根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。

There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1．Where is the park?
A.It is near the writer’s home.
B.It is near the writer’s school.
C.It’s in front of the writer’s home.
D.It is far from the writer’s home.
2．Why do people like to go to the park?
A.Because it is near their home.
B.Because it is beautiful and clean.
C.Because it is free.
D.Because they can go there after work. 3．There are some ______ in the park.
A.birds and cats
B.flowers and boats
C.balls and kites
D.houses and buses
4．Lucy is talking with ______.
A.Mr. King
B.the boys
C.Lily
D.the birds 5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.
B.Lily is singing a song in the park.
C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.
D.Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。

孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。

可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。

可知在公园有一些花和船。

故答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。

可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。

故答案选C。

5．判断正误题。

根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。

故D选项正确。

Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday. When you drive over to my
house, it’s easy to find the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions (说明): Drive past the station. You can’t turn left into Garden Road, so go across the traffic lights into New Street. There’s a football ground on your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn left again into High Street. River Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across from the school.
See you on Sunday!
Love,
Ann
1．The letter is from ______.
A.Linda
B.Ann
C.Maria
D.Lisa
2．Linda will visit Ann ______.
A.tomorrow
B.on Saturday
C.on Sunday
D.next day
3．Linda will go to Ann’s house ______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by taxi
4．It’s ______ to find the station.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.happy
5．Ann’s house is ______.
A.near the station
B.next to the bank
C.across from the school
D.on New Street
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。

Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。

Ann告诉Linda 到她家怎么走。

1．题意：这封信来自_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. Linda琳达；B. Ann安；C. Maria 玛利亚；D. Lisa丽萨。

写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love, Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。

2．题意：琳达___________去看安。

考查细节理解。

A. tomorrow明天；B. on Saturday星期六；C. on Sunday星期天；D. next day第二天。

根据第二句I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。

）可知琳达星期天去看安。

选C。

3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。

考查细节理解。

A. on foot步行；B. by bus坐公交车；
C. by car开车；
D. by taxi坐出租车。

根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。

4．题意：找到车站很_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难；C.
hard困难的；D. happy开心的，幸福的。

根据第三句When y ou drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知找到车站很容易；选A。

5．题意：安的房子_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. near the station车站附近；B. next to the bank银行旁边；C. across from the school学校对面；D. on New Street在新街。

根据第一段最后一句My house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。

）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。

【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

This is Wang Tao’s Day. He is a young teacher. He works at a middle school.
1．When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning. B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the morning. D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)?
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．Sometimes at home and sometimes at school.
D．We don’t know.
3．What does he do at 7:00 in the evening?
A．Eat breakfast. B．Get home.
C．Do morning exercise. D．Watch news on TV.
4．Wang Tao gets home ______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:30 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．How old is Wang Tao?
A．About 50. B．About fifteen.
C．Maybe about 22 years old. D．Maybe three years old.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。

1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。

根据7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知选C。

2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。

根据12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选B。

3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据6:30~7:30 p.m./watch news(新闻) on TV，可知选D。

4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。

考查细节理解题。

根据5:30 p.m. /get home，可知选B。

5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。

A. About 50.大约50岁；B. About fifteen.大约十五岁；C. Maybe about 22 years old.大概22岁左右；D. Maybe three years old. 可能是三岁。

根据He is a young teacher.，可知选C。

Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00. I run at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school. I usually take a bus to school. I get to school at about 7:40. Our school starts at 8:00.
I have lunch at school at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50. I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books. I go to bed at around 10:30.
1．When doesn’t Jim go to school?
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
C．From Monday to Friday.
D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
2．Where does he have breakfast?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a hotel. D．I don’t know. 3．When do the classes begin?
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. D．At 4:30.
4．— What do the students do after school?
— They usually ______.
A．play soccer B．play basketball C．speak English D．play chess 5．— What does Jim probably(可能) do at home?
— He probably ______.
A．does his homework B．watches TV
C．reads books D．all the above
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。

1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。

根据Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。

2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。

根据I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。

3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。

根据Our school starts at 8:00.，可知选C。

4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。

根据In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。

5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。

A. does his homework做家庭作业；B. watches TV看电视；C. reads books读书；D. all the above以上全是。

根据I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some
books.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

Name: Lily Brown
Class: 2A
Birthday: November 17th
Can: swim, dance, make model planes
Tel: 202-5687
Name: Tom Green
Class: 2B
Birthday: July 19th
Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu
Tel: 506-4587
Name: Amy White
Class: 2A
Birthday: July 1st
Can: sing, swim, play tennis
Tel: 247-8932
1．What’s Lily’s telephone number?
A．235-5687. B．202-5687.
C．506-4587. D．247-8932.
2．When is Amy’s birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th.
3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Lily. B．Tom.
C．Amy. D．Peter.
4．What can Amy do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lily’s last name is White.
B．You can call Tom at 247-8932.
C．Lily and Amy are classmates.
D．Tom can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。

1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel: 202-5687，可知选B。

2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday: July 1st，可知选C。

3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。

根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu，可知选B。

4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Can: sing, swim, play tennis，可知选D。

5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。

A. Lily’s last name is White. 莉莉的姓是怀特。

B. You can call Tom at 247-8932. 你可以打247-8932给汤姆。

C. Lily and Amy are classmates. 莉莉和艾米是同班同学。

D. Tom can make model planes.汤姆会做模型飞机。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class: 2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class: 2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。

Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China(中国好声音). She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi.
Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at
Amy1258@.
1．Where is Amy from?
A．B．C．D．
2．Amy often plays tennis on ______.
A．Monday afternoon B．Thursday afternoon
C．Friday afternoon D．weekends
3．Amy is in the school ______ club.
A．English B．sports C．music D．chess
4．Jenny wants to make friends with Amy. She can ______.
A．call her at 569-1258 B．call her at 581-1296
C．e-mail her at Amy1258@ D．e-mail her at Amy1258@ 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy studies in Beijing now.
B．She often has a party on Thursday.
C．She doesn’t like the Voice of China.
D．She wants to be a singer like Li Qi.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。

1．题意：艾米来自哪里?考查细节理解题。

根据She is from New York，可知选D。

2．题意：艾米经常在周四下午打网球。

考查细节理解题。

根据She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.，可知选B。

3．题意：艾米在学校的音乐俱乐部。

考查细节理解题。

根据So she joins the school music club.，可知选C。

4．题意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。

她可以打581-1296给她。

考查细节理解题。

根据Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at
Amy1258@.，可知选B。

5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。

A. Amy studies in Beijing now. 艾米现在在北京学习。

B. She often has a party on Thursday. 她经常在星期四举行聚会。

C. She doesn’t like the Voice of China. 她不喜欢《中国好声音》。

D. She wants to be a singer like Li Qi.她想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手。

根据She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China. She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi. 她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手，可知D项说法正确，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能
力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

L ily always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Lily likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Bob often goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ journey（旅程） to school by bus.
Mary’s home is next to the school. She always walks to school. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
1．How does Lily go to school?
A.By bike
B.By bus
C.By boat
D.Take the train 2．How far is it from Lily’s home to her school?
A.It’s three miles
B.It’s five miles
C.It’s ten miles
D.It’s four miles
3．Why does Lily like riding to school?
A.Because it’s good for her school
B.Because her home is next to school
C.Because it’s good for her health
D.I don’t know
4．How long does it take Bob to get to school by bus?
A.Four minutes
B.Ten minutes
C.Five minutes
D.I don’t know
5．How far is it from Mary’s home to her school?
A.It’s about four minutes’ walk
B.It’s about five minutes’ walk
C.It’s about ten minutes’ walk
D.It’s about nine minutes’ walk
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
Lily总是骑自行车去学校，Lily喜欢骑车去学校．她说，这对她的健康有好处．Bob通常乘公共汽车去上学．Mary的家离学校很近．她通常步行去上学．
1．细节理解题。

Lily always rides her bike to school.句意：Lily总是骑她的自行车去学校。

由此句可知答案是By bike.故选：A
2．细节理解题。

It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes.句意: 到学校要走四英里，花了她大约十五分钟的时间。

由此句可知答案是It’s four miles，故选：D 3．细节理解题。

She says it’s good for her health.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。

由此句可知，Lily认为骑车对她的健康有好处。

因此答案是It’s good for her health.故选：C
4．细节理解题。

It’s about ten minutes’ journey to school by bus.句意：坐公共汽车到学校大约要十分钟。

因此答案是Ten minutes，故选：B
5．细节理解题。

It’s about ten minutes’ walk.句意：大约是步行十分钟的路程。

由此句可知，Mary的家到学校大约是步行十分钟的路程。

故选：C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．The English test is on ______.
A.October 1st.
B.October 9th
C.October 19th
D.October 14th
2．Tom’s birthday is on October 5th and his mother’s birthday is on ______.
A.October 9th
B.October 19th
C.October 14th
D.October 30th
3．______ is on October 9th and ______ is on October 19th.
A.School Trip; English party
B.Art Festival; English party
C.English part; School Trip
D.Tom’s birthday; soccer game
4．Tom has a ______ on October 18th and he also has a ______ on October twenty-fourth.
A.soccer game; English party
B.soccer game; baseball game
C.School Trip; soccer game
D.baseball game; Art Festival
5．October 30th is ______.
A.soccer game.
B.English party
C.baseball game
D.Art Festival
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
表格中列举了10月份的一些重大活动。

例如：10月1日的英语测试，10月5日汤姆的生日， 10月9日的学校旅行，10月19日的英语晚会等等。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格列举的10月第一周的内容可知，英语测试在10月1日，星期六，故答案为A。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格列举的10月第二周的内容可知，汤姆妈妈的生日在10月14日，星期五，故答案为C。

3．细节理解题。

根据表格列举的10月第二周以及第三周的内容可知，学校旅行在10月9日，英语晚会在10月19日。

故答案为A。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格列举的10月第三周以及第四周的内容可知，汤姆在10月18日有一场足球赛，10月24日也有一场棒球赛。

答案为B。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格列举的10月第五周的内容可知，艺术节在10月30日。

故答案为D。

I’m a boy. My name is Robert. I’m fifteen years old. My birthday is on March 6th. I like volleyball. I’m Mary. I’m an English girl. I’m sixteen. I was born (出生) on May 4th. I like singing.
My name is Wang Gang. I’m Wang Ping’s brother. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m fourteen. My birthday is on February 1st. I like running.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Who is 15 years old?
A．Robert. B．Mary.
C．Wang Ping. D．Wang Gang.
2．Mary’s birthday is on ______.
A．March 6th B．February 1st
C．May 4th D．May 16th
3．Wang Gang is ______.
A．a Chinese boy B．a Chinese girl
C．an English boy D．an English girl
4．______ is Wang Ping’s brother.
A．Robert B．Mary
C．Mary’s brother D．Wang Gang
5．Wang Gang likes ______.
A．playing volleyball B．singing
C．playing the piano D．running
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人信息的短文。

文中罗伯特、玛丽和王刚分别介绍了各自的年龄、生日以及爱好等等。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中句子I’m a boy. My name is Robert. I’m fifteen years old.可知，罗伯特十五岁了，故答案为A。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中句子I’m Mary. I’m an English girl. I’m sixteen. I was born (出生) on May 4th.可知，玛丽出生在5月4日，因此玛丽的生日是5月4日。

故答案为C。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子My na me is Wang Gang. I’m Wang Ping’s brother. I’m a Chinese boy.可知，王刚是个中国男孩。

答案为A。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中句子My name is Wang Gang. I’m Wang Ping’s brother. 可知，王刚是王平的弟弟（哥哥），答案为D。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中句子My name is Wang Gang. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m fourteen. I like running.可知，王刚喜欢跑步，故答案为D。

I’m Tina. I’m eleven years old. I like September very much. September 9th is my birthday, and my mother’s birthday is in September, too. We have a birthday party every year. Teachers’ Day is in September, too. And I can play with all my teachers. So September is my favorite. What about you?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．It is Tina’s ______ birthday this year.
A.eleven
B.eleventh
C.tenth
D.ten
2．______ birthday is in September.
A.Tina’s
B.Tina’s father’s
C.Tina’s teacher’s
D.Tina’s grandfather’s
3．______ birthday is on September 9th.
A.Tom’s
B.Tina’s
C.Tina’s mother’s
D.Tina’s father’s
4．______ is Teachers’ Day.
A.September 10th
B.September 9th
C.September 1st
D.September 2nd
5．______ likes September very much.
A.Tina
B.Tina’s mother
C.I
D.Tina’s father
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：蒂娜十一岁。

九月九日是她的生日，她妈妈的生日也在九月，因为教师节在九月，所以她可以和所有的老师一起玩。

蒂娜说九月是她最喜欢的月份。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中句子I’m Tina. I’m eleven years old. I like September very much. September 9th is my birthday可知，蒂娜11岁，今年9月9日是她的第11个生日，需要用到序数词，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中句子Septemb er 9th is my birthday, and my mother’s birthday is in September, too.可知，蒂娜和妈妈的生日都在9月份，只有A选项符合题意。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子September 9th is my birthday可知，蒂娜的生日在9月9日，答案为B。

4．细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知，9月10日是教师节，故答案选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中句子I like September very much.可知，蒂娜非常喜欢9月，故答案为A。

3．I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
1．What was Pat looking for?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.The Moon hotel
C.the Star Hotel
2．Whom did Pat meet?
A.A policeman
B.An old man
C.An old woman
3．Where did the old man take Pat to?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.A supermarket
C.The old man’s house. 4．How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?
A.Five miles
B.Twelve miles
C.Three miles
5．How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?
A.Twelve miles
B.Nine miles
C.Three miles
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。

一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。

帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。

老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。

根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。

2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。

根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。

3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。

根据老人的回答This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。

4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。

5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知12—
9=3，故英里，故选C。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内。