大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷395(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷395(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so【C1】______through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the way they do and say to them—【C3】______strongly influence a child’s behavior. However, parents must consistently【C4】______like the type of person they want their children to become. A parent’s actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who【C5】______chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer groups’【C6】______before they reach 13. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a【C7】______effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their【C8】______attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early【C9】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of【C10】______or punishment. A. behave B. established C. standards D. decline E. characteristics F. acceptance G. rejection H. observe I. therefore J. definite K. departure L. permanent M. engagement N. mainly O. meanwhile
1．【C1】
正确答案：N
解析：此处需要副词作状语。

文章第1句指出孩子主要模仿自己的父母，本句与第1句是同一个主题，故根据largely可知答案为mainly。

知识模块：词汇理解
2．【C2】
正确答案：E
解析：此处需要名词或形容词作that从句中的表语。

但因为空白后有介词of，故可先考虑名词。

而且因为从句中系动词为are，故此处需名词的复数形式。

而根据文章的主题(孩子对父母的模仿)以及下文描述孩子们模仿父母的方式，可以判断出此处说的是“父亲或母亲的特征”，故答案为characteristics。

知识模块：
词汇理解
3．【C3】
正确答案：I
解析：此处需要副词，起着联系本句与上文的作用。

上文说孩子主要通过认同来模仿自己的父母，由此可知上文与此句是因果关系，因此答案为therefore。

知识模块：词汇理解
4．【C4】
正确答案：A
解析：此处需要动词原形，作句子的谓语。

上文说到父母的言行影响着孩子的行为，由此可知此句要表达父母必须“表现”得跟他们希望孩子成为的那种人一样，因此可确定答案为behave。

知识模块：词汇理解
5．【C5】
正确答案：H
解析：此处需要动词，作who引导的定语从句里的谓语，而且应该是及物动词原形。

此句与上一句都是对本段第1句的具体说明，上一句说明受父母优良品质影响的孩子会怎样，此句说明受父母不良品质影响的孩子会怎样。

因此根据上一句的see，可选出其近义词observe，即为答案。

知识模块：词汇理解
6．【C6】
正确答案：C
解析：此处需要名词，表明被动语态influenced的施动者。

本句旨在说明同龄群体对孩子的影响，由此可推断出该名词为“言语”或“行为”之义，词库中词义最相近的词为standards(标准)。

知识模块：词汇理解
7．【C7】
正确答案：L
解析：此处需要形容词作定语修饰effect，而且该形容词不能以元音开头。

联系主语isolated events，even dramatic ones，可推测它们对孩子行为的影响不一定permanent(永久的)。

知识模块：词汇理解
8．【C8】
正确答案：B
解析：这里需要形容词或相当于形容词功能的词修饰attitudes。

根据and后的并列成分previous training，可判断这里是指孩子们“已有的态度”，故答案为established。

知识模块：词汇理解
9．【C9】
正确答案：K
解析：此处需要名词，和divorce一起作accept的宾语。

根据or前面的divorce 可判断空白处需要类似的表示消极意义的名词，故答案为departure(可作death 的委婉语)。

知识模块：词汇理解
10．【C10】
正确答案：G
解析：此处需要名词作介词as的宾语，根据后面的punishment，可判断此处需要类似的表示消极意义的单词，故答案为rejection(排斥)。

知识模块：词汇理解
Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dots of different colored paints. When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors【C1】______together, and the painting looks as it has light playing on the people and【C2】______in the picture. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were interested in light and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was【C3】______and bright. They tried to【C4】______the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings. When 【C5】______artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright, natural light. Therefore, instead of【C6】______colors, the impressionists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers’ eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight. Traditional painters worked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside because they wanted to paint the 【C7】______of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a【C8】______of paintings of a haystack. Every morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack, but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings【C9】______from the changing of nature, especially from different hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour【C10】______of the artistry (艺术性) of light. A. mixing B. record C. objects D. effect E. series F. miracle G. express H. discovering I. traditional J. precisely K. directly L. lively M. blend N. registering O. fashionable
11．【C1】
正确答案：M
解析：此处需要不及物动词，作谓语，主语是复数，所以该动词为原形。

根
据空格后的副词together，可知只有blend一词比较合适。

blend together意为“混合在一起”。

知识模块：词汇理解
12．【C2】
正确答案：C
解析：此处需填名词，根据上下文，该词与people并列，因此应该是和people 一起在画面上出现的东西，由此很容易确定objects最为合适，意思是“物体”。

知识模块：词汇理解
13．【C3】
正确答案：L
解析：此处需要填入形容词，与bright并列修饰natural light，由此可选出lively。

知识模块：词汇理解
14．【C4】
正确答案：G
解析：此处需要及物动词，因为接在to后面，所以为动词原形。

符合要求的动词中能与feeling搭配的是express。

知识模块：词汇理解
15．【C5】
正确答案：I
解析：此处需要填入形容词，说明artists的类型。

本句与下一句形成对比，分别说明两类画家是如何使用颜色的。

下一句是关于impressionists的，因此可知答案为traditional。

知识模块：词汇理解
16．【C6】
正确答案：A
解析：此处需要及物动词，因为接在instead of后面，所以是动词的现在分词形式。

instead of表明印象派画家不会使用上一句提到的方法(mixed paints)，因此可知答案为mixing。

知识模块：词汇理解
17．【C7】
正确答案：D
解析：此处需填名词。

上一句提到印象派画作看起来跟在阳光下看到一个物体的感觉一样，由此可推断印象派画家想要表现出阳光照在物体上的“效果”，答案为effect。

知识模块：词汇理解
18．【C8】
正确答案：E
解析：此处需填名词，而且可以和a和of构成词组，根据上下文很容易确定series最为合适。

a series of意为“一系列”。

知识模块：词汇理解
19．【C9】
正确答案：K
解析：此处需要填入副词。

前文提到印象派画家注重光和色彩，可知此句要说明莫奈根据自然的变化来作画，由此可知directly符合上下文。

而太阳光每小时的不同变化并不能体现“精确”之义，因此可排除precisely。

知识模块：词汇理解
20．【C10】
正确答案：B
解析：此处需填一个可数名词，而且前面出现了an，所以该名词是单数形式，由此很容易确定record(记录)最为合适。

知识模块：词汇理解
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is, however, a【C1】______. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it【C2】______as a basic skill. There are, however,【C3】______different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”, this is to say, to avoid using words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid【C4】______language. That’s why teachers often【C5】______the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to【C6】______their ideas more freely. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is【C7】______! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharp【C8】______of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had【C9】______to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more【C10】______to seek improvement. A. unimportant B. failed C. specifically D. encourage E. adventurous F. withdrawn G. vastly H. terrible I. motivation J. reaction K. criticism L. indicate M. express N. misunderstanding O. resistant 21．【C1】
正确答案：N
解析：此处需要可数名词单数作表语。

根据表转折意义的however，可知空白处应该是一个否定意义的名词。

从上文提到的belief，可知正确答案为misunderstanding。

知识模块：词汇理解
22．【C2】
正确答案：A
解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。

态度应该与or前面的ignored spelling 一致，即认为拼写不重要，因此答案为unimportant。

这句话也证明了前面的看法是个误解(misunderstanding)。

知识模块：词汇理解
23．【C3】
正确答案：G
解析：此处需要副词，修饰形容词different。

从上下文语义的逻辑性看，vastly 更为合适。

vastly different ideas意为“极其不同的看法”。

知识模块：词汇理解
24．【C4】
正确答案：E
解析：此处需要形容词作定语。

从上下文语义的逻辑性看，adventurous最为合适。

choosing to avoid adventurous language意为“选择避免使用易出错的语言”。

知识模块：词汇理解
25．【C5】
正确答案：D
解析：此处需要动词作谓语的一部分，and后面的pay attention to是一般现在时，而且是积极意义的，所以该动词也应该一致。

再根据上下文语义的逻辑性，可知encourage最为合适。

encourage the early use of dictionaries意为“鼓励早早使用字典”。

知识模块：词汇理解
26．【C6】
正确答案：M
解析：此处需要及物动词原形作谓语，且该动词能与ideas搭配，因此答案为express。

express their ideas意为“表达他们的思想”。

知识模块：词汇理解
27．【C7】
正确答案：H
解析：此处需要形容词作表语。

从后文对该文章的批评来看，此处应该是消极意义的形容词。

因此答案为terrible。

知识模块：词汇理解
28．【C8】
正确答案：K
解析：此处需要可数名词的单数作表语。

上文提到作文拼写错误多，书写难认，可知此处需要消极意义的名词，显然criticism较合适。

a sharp criticism意为“尖锐的批评”。

知识模块：词汇理解
29．【C9】
正确答案：B
解析：此处需要动词的过去分词作谓语的一部分。

根据上文所说拼写和书写上的问题，所以导致老师无法阅读作文，因此答案为failed。

failed to read the essay 意为“未能阅读这篇作文”。

知识模块：词汇理解
30．【C10】
正确答案：I
解析：此处需要名词作宾语。

从后文中的to seek improvement来看，此处是一个积极意义的名词，motivation显然更合适。

知识模块：词汇理解。