2024届天津市南开区高三下学期一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。

1. —Why don’t we go to a movie
—________
A. I’m game.
B. What’s up
C. What a relief!
D. I really envy
you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我们为什么不去看电影呢？——我愿意去。

A. I’m game.表示“我愿意尝试”；B. What’s up 表示“怎么了？”；C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了！”；D. I really envy you.表示“我真羡慕你。

”。

前一说话者“Why don’t we go to
a movie ”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。

故选A。

2. Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply.
A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。

care for“关心”。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for 的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。

故选C。

3. He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. casually
D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，
但回家后，他穿得很随意。

A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。

结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。

故选C。

4. The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A. artificial
B. consistent
C. decent
D. humble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。

A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent 体面的；D. humble谦逊的。

此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。

故选B。

5. When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A. blinded
B. threatened
C. opposed
D. interpreted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。

A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed 反对；D. interpreted口译。

根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。

故选A。

6. She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A. has frightened
B. was frightened
C. frightened
D. had frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。

be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。

根据that从句中的would break 可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。

A和D 项的时态不对。

而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。

故选B。

7. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A. come out
B. carry out
C. give out
D. work out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。

A. come out出版，结果出来；
B. carry out执行；
C. give out分发，耗尽；
D. work out解答出，锻炼。

根据it is easier to make
a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。

故选B。

8. It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。

故选C。

9. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired.
A. told
B. to be told
C. being told
D. having told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。

此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done 形式。

故选B。

10. I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late.
A. even though
B. as if
C. in that
D. ever since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。

句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。

A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that 因为；D. ever since从那以后。

结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

11. Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. have been working
C. is working
D. are working 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。

根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。

故选C项。

12. —Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________!
A. cheer up
B. congratulations
C. go ahead
D. well done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。

——哦，恭喜！A. cheer up振作起来；B. congratulations 恭喜；C. go ahead去吧；D. well done做得好。

根据上文“Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.”可知，祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。

故选B。

13. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos.
A. having allowed
B. allowing
C. allowed
D. to be allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。

分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

14. I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn’t
B. daren’t
C. needn’t
D. oughtn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。

A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。

结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。

故选C。

15. First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase
B. profile
C. tendency
D. distribution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。

A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency 趋势；D. distribution分配。

结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物
简介”，故用profile。

故选B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKay’s wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a(n) ____16____ and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of ____17____ by literally getting wet just once too often. He could no longer ____18____ it. Smith lives above the McKays. He is a(n) ____19____ gardener, and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he ____20____ over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our ____21____,” said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t only the water ____22____ their balcony from Smith watering his plants that ____23____ them, but also the way he cleaned his fish ____24____. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had ____25____
with our clothes on! We could hardly ____26____ the smell of fish!”
And on Saturday evening it was just too ____27____, “It was James’ birthday,” Laurene recalled, “and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night ____28____. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can ____29____, but James didn’t get to blow them out.” Instead, Smith ____30____ one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. “I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him. He was up there in a(n) ____31____.”
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also ____32____ to change his ways from now on. And what of James McKay As he left the ____33____ station, a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!” said the ____34____ old man. “The best since my ____35____, I’d say!”
16.
A. aggressive
B. peaceful
C. bad-tempered
D. rude
17.
A. celebration
B. violence
C. neighborhood
D. brotherhood
18.
A. honor
B. appreciate
C. support
D. tolerate
19.
A. keen
B. independent
C. selfless
D. careful
20.
A. drank
B. cleaned
C. bought
D. sent
21.
A. floor
B. balcony
C. flat
D. garden
22.
A. coming across
B. hanging on
C. falling onto
D. dropping out
23.
A valued B. risked C. bothered D. encouraged
24.
A. skins
B. dishes
C. meat
D. tanks
25.
A. showered
B. boiled
C. fried
D. dreamed
26.
A. make use of
B. make room for
C. get down to
D. get rid of
27.
A. much
B. late
C. hard
D. early
28.
A. upstairs
B. outside
C. downstairs
D. inside
29.
A. see
B. imagine
C. name
D. afford
30.
A. sacrificed
B. handed
C. emptied
D. delivered
31.
A. flash
B. jump
C. way
D. hour
32.
A. promised
B. refused
C. declined
D. admitted
33.
A. railway
B. gas
C. police
D. power
34.
A. embarrassed
B. depressed
C. annoyed
D. cheerful
35.
A. mind
B. youth
C. return
D. arrest
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯入狱的原因和解决方案。

【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和、愉快的人，但他之所以做出这种暴力行为，是因为他经常被
淋湿。

A. aggressive侵略的；B. peaceful平和的；C. bad-tempered 坏脾气的；D. rude粗鲁的。

根据空后“and pleasant person”可知，麦凯通常是一个和平、愉快的人，故答案为B。

【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和、愉快的人，但他之所以做出这种暴力行为，是因为他经常被淋湿。

A. celebration庆祝；B. violence暴力；C. neighborhood临近地区；D. brotherhood兄弟关系。

根据上句“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”和后文“by literally getting wet just once too often”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。

说明他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。

故答案为B。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他再也不能忍受了。

A. honor尊敬；B. appreciate感激；C. support支持；D. tolerate忍受。

句意:他再也无法忍受了。

根据上句“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。

说明他再也无法忍受基思·史密斯的行为了。

故答案为D。

【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。

A. keen热心的；B. independent独立的；C. selfless无私的；D. careful小心的。

根据空后“gardener, and also a fish collector”可知他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。

故答案为A。

【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：不幸的是，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家自己身上。

A. drank喝；
B. cleaned打扫；
C. bought买；
D. sent转致，送。

根据前文“he had been driven to this act of 2 by literally getting wet just once too often”可知，他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。

说明他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，故答案为D。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：劳伦说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的公寓以来，过去两周我们都不敢上阳台。

”A. floor地板；B. balcony 阳台；C. flat公寓；D. garden花园。

根据常识和上句“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地
板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上。

说明麦凯家的人不敢去阳台了。

故答案为B。

【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。

A. coming across 偶遇；B. hanging on坚持下去；C. falling onto落在……上面；
D. dropping out辍学。

根据常识和上句“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上。

说明史密斯浇花时水落到了麦凯家的阳台上。

故答案为C。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。

A. valued珍惜；
B. risked冒险；
C. bothered打扰；
D. encouraged鼓励。

句意:她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅仅是史密斯浇花时落到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。

根据前文“McKay is usually a(n) 1 and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of 2 by literally getting wet just once too often.”和“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，
麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个和平、愉快的人，但他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。

说明史密斯的行为让他们非常烦恼。

故答案为C。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。

A. skins皮肤；
B. dishes菜；
C. meat肉；
D. tanks大容器。

句意:她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅仅是史密斯浇花时落到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。

根据前文“and also a fish collector”可知，他是一个鱼类收藏家。

说明他经常清理鱼缸容器。

故答案为D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们正愉快地坐在那里看报纸，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，我们就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了！A. showered 淋浴；B. boiled煮；C. fried煎；D. dreamed梦想。

根据前文“the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”和“with our clothes on”可知，水经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，麦凯家的人就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了。

故答案为A。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们几乎摆脱不了鱼的味道！A. make use of利用；B. make room for腾出空间；C. get down to开始认真做
某事；D. get rid of摆脱。

根据常识和空后“the smell of fish”可知，水经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，麦凯家的人就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了，麦凯家的人几乎无法摆脱鱼腥味。

故答案为D。

【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。

我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。

你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。

”A. much很多的；B. late迟到的；C. hard 困难的；D. early早的。

根据下文“Instead, Smith 15 one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.”可知，史密斯太过分。

too much“太过分”。

故答案为A。

【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。

我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。

你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。

”A. upstairs在楼上；B. outside在外面；
C. downstairs在楼下；
D. inside在里面。

根据常识和空前“enjoy the starry night”可知，那天晚上太美了，可以欣赏外面的星空。

故答案为B。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。

我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。

你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。

”A. see看到；B. imagine想象；C. name 命名；D. afford担负得起。

根据空前“The candles were a great sight”可知，劳伦说听者课以想象当时的情景，蜡烛是一个很棒的景象，故答案为B。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：相反，史密斯倒空了他阳台上的一个大水箱，麦凯思和蛋糕都湿透了。

A. sacrificed牺牲；B. handed递给；
C. emptied使……变空；
D. delivered运送。

根据下句“both the McKays and the cake were wet through”可知，麦凯思家人和蛋糕都湿透了。

说明史密斯倒空了他阳台上的一个大水箱，故答案为C。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他一瞬间就上去了。

A. flash闪现；B. jump 跳；C. way路；D. hour小时。

句意:。

根据上句“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him”可知，麦凯思移动如此之快，劳伦无法阻止他。

说明他在一瞬间就到了那里。

in a flash “在一瞬间”。

故答案为A。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他还承诺从现在开始改变自己的生活方式。

A. promised许诺，承诺；
B. refused拒绝；
C. declined下降；
D.
admitted允许。

根据上句“Smith is not going to take things further with the police”可知，史密斯不打算与警方进一步交涉。

说明他承诺从现在开始改变自己的生活方式。

故答案为A。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱“生日快乐”。

A. railway铁路；B. gas汽油；C. police警察；
D. power力量。

根据前文“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。

说明他去了警察局。

故答案为C。

【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“绝对是最令人兴奋的生日！”这位开心的老人说。

A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed压抑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. cheerful开心的。

根据上句“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever”可知，老人很开心。

故答案为D。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我得说，这是我年轻以来最好的！A. mind 意识；B. youth青春；C. return回来；D. arrest逮捕。

根据上文“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever”和“The best since my”，可知，老人认为这是自己年轻以来最好的一次生日。

故答案为B。

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning.
Listen to the outer voice
There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ write is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions. Ask questions
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five question about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.
Get to the truth
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. Focus on the message
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from
them. Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the message. This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice ________
A. Your inner voice is useless, and always gets in the way of learning.
B. Your inner voice is what you think.
C. The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying.
D. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
37. According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions
A. Asking questions will lead you to further learning.
B. Asking questions won’t make you more motivated to learn
C. Asking questions facilitates active learning.
D. Asking questions will stop you from being curious.
38. According to Paragraph 4, an active learner ________.
A. won’t find out the source of an idea
B. is-willing to accept everything they learn
C. believes that dinosaurs still exist today
D. always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion
39. What do we learn about from Paragraph 5
A. We should try our best to like people we don’t like.
B. We often ignore what the author says.
C. Active learners judge people based on personal feelings
D. The person we like may not always be right.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer some tips on how to learn actively
B. To advise us to listen to the outer voice.
C. To help us get to the truth.
D. To share his learning experience.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学到的东西。

这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。

作者建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章Listen to the outer voice部分中“Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. (你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点，而外在的声音告诉你你所听到或读到的观点。

)”可知，你内心的声音就是你的想法。

故选B。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章Ask questions部分“Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five question about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious. (提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。

当你从别人那里获得信息，从书或互联网上，问两个，三个，甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。

答案会引导你进一步学习，而解决问题的行为会帮助你对主题有更高的理解。

简而言之：不要停止好奇。

)”可知，提问有助于积极学习。

故选C。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章Get to the truth部分中“Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. (主动学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。

他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。

)”可知，积极学习者总是试图在每一种观点的核心找到真相。

故选D。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章Focus on the message部分“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings
get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the message. This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. (许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感觉挡住了去路。

他们拒绝因为说话者/作者的身份而学习或忽略所说的内容。

的确，我们难免不喜欢某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。

但不要忘记你仍然可以从中学习。

主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断别人。

相反，它们将消息与消息分开。

反之亦然——不要仅仅因为他们是谁或者他们是你的朋友就认为有些人总是对的。

)”可知，我们喜欢的人可能并不总是对的。

故选D。

【40题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.
I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. (我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习
过程，反思我们所学到的东西。

这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。

我建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。

)”可知，我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者，作者建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。

作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些关于如何积极学习的提示。

故选A。

B
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were
one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill (烤架) over the fire. After a while. Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
41. Why did Tombe’s mother start crying “ieee ieee”
A. Because she was excited to see her son home
B. Because she saw someone who scared he
C. Because she was welcoming the teachers.
D. Because that was her daily routine.
42. What can we learn about Tombe’s father from the passage
A. He’s not a considerate one.
B. He has a luxury house.
C. He had a good talk with the author.
D. He is good at cooking
43. When the author saw the family talking softly to each other, her feeling can be best described as ________.
A. amazed
B. puzzled
C. frightened
D. happy
44. According to Paragraph 4, the can was used to ________.
A. drive bad spirits
B. protect the hut
C. hold the leftovers
D. be thrown out of the hut
45. What did the author think of this visit
A. She hated the long and tiring visit
B. She was pleased to visit the Tombe family.
C. She thought Tombe’s family was too poor.
D. She thought some of the Tombe family’s actions were stupid. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了身为老师的作者上周末第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，去了学生Tombe的家里，得到了Tombe一家的
热情招待。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.(当我们到达村庄时，Tombe的母亲Kiak看到我们来了，开始叫着“ieee ieee”。

我们和所有的村民握手。

每个人似乎都和Tombe有亲戚关系)”可知，Tombe的妈妈开始叫“ieee ieee”是因为她在欢迎老师。

故选C。

【42题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“Tombe’s father, Mukap(Tombe的父亲，Mukap)”以及第三段“Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious.(Mukap在外面生了火，在上面放了石头取暖。

然后，他把热石头和红薯、成熟的玉米和蔬菜一起放在一个空油桶里。

然后他把香蕉叶盖在蔬菜上，让它们蒸。

闻起来很香)”可知，Tombe 的父亲Mukap擅长烹饪。

故选D。

【43题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not。