高中高考英语听力常用词优选汇
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高考英语听力常用词汇
(1)餐景: order 点菜 , serve 上菜 , change 零 , tip 小 , treat 客( This is my treat! 我
客!) , go Dutch AA 制 , steak 牛排 , cheese 奶酪 ,sandwich三明治 , soup ,dessert 甜品,
水果(作正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner /dinner out出去吃snack bar 小吃街;hamburger堡包 , coke 爽口可 , French fries炸薯条 , dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐 , menu 菜 , salad 色拉 , 凉拌生菜 , dish 一道菜 , drink 料 , bill, wine, beef
牛肉 , sea food 海味 , chicken, table, juice.
( 2)局景: stamp, envelope, package / parcel包裹 ,extra postage外 , send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /信 ,express mail 快件 ,airmail航空信函 ,telegram/telegraph.
( 3)景: library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew借 ; bookshelf架 ; novel; science
fiction 科幻小; magazine; reference book 参照 ; librarian管理pay a fine 交款 Can
I help you? / What can I do for you?
( 4)医院及健康景:aspirin 阿司匹林 , treat/cure, take one’ s temperature / blood pressure
量体温 /血 medicine, pills / tablets丸 / 片 , heart attack心病 , cold / flu 流感: have/catch
a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat 喉痛 , cough, fever.
( 5)景: The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.占。
put through 接
通 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello! This is⋯ speaking. Who’ s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.,give sb. a call/ ring,I ’ ll call back later / again. I ’ ll ring him /
her up again. I couldn’ t get through. Sorry, I’ m afraid you have the wrong number.
( 6)酒店景: make a reservation 定房 , reception desk招待 ,check in 入住 ,check
out, single room, double room, suite 套 , Do you have a reservation Sir?
Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?Can I carry your luggage?
( 7)超速景: speeding,May I see your license, please?
You will be fined by $20.fine,driving license 照
( 8)物景: department store百商 , shopping center物中心 ,商品信息: size; color, style, price, What color/size/kind do you want?商品expensive, cheap 价钱高低
high, low,bargain 廉价 ,popular / fashionable流行的 ,brand品牌 ,counter 柜台 , pay
in cash 用金支付 ,pay in check 用支票支付 ,shop assistant商铺
( 9)天气景: bright明朗的 , foggy有的 , cloudy阴天 ,thunder 打雷 , strong/ high wind
大 , storm 暴雨 ,It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.) 下着盆大雨。
fair明朗的 , downpour盆大雨 ,shower 雨 ,clear up 天空转晴 , weather in London / Seattle意指不
好的天气 ,weather in California意指晴天气常和天气相系的状况:vacation 和 flight
(航班)( be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather )
( 10)机景: flight航班 , Welcome on board迎登机 ,check in 理登机手 ,behind schedule 晚点 , take off 起 ,land 下降 , passport, airport,boarding gate 登机进口 ,
(11) 行景: credit card信誉卡 , cash 金 , cheque/check支票 ,change 零 ,
open /close a (bank) account开行 , wait in line 排 , deposit account 按期存款,
withdraw money 取。
(12)交通: traffic lights 交通指示灯 , crowded, rush hour 交通 , heavy/ light, traffic jam
交通堵塞 ,
(13)学校: lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus 校园 , be absent from class/school 缺席 , dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major
ask for leave 假, headmaster, headteacher.
(14) 价: one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny 便士,at a discount 打折扣,
减价 ,
on sale 低价销售 , half price, bargain 低价,价价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3
(15) : weekday, at noon, dawn(break) 拂晓 , day break, midnight子夜12点, a quarter,
1
Children ’ Day, April Fool’ s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’ s Eve, entire,不久before以后long, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule退后一个半小
( 16)人物关系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee( type, copy, office)
A couple= husband and wife(honey, darling, dear)
Colleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事interviewer& interviewee
porter & customer 搬运工与客 , policeman& a passer-by (17)
常的同: holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,
plane= flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,
Watch TV- channel,TV series, news, TV program,cartoon,
Publishing house 第一版社 -editor
(18) 描绘人物的形容及听力中常的形容:
Reliable靠谱的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交的, enthusiastic情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic 奇怪的,荒的, marvelous 不行思的,妙的。
(19) 色: pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.
(20) 地址:drugstore 店 , grocery 店 , garage, studio 影室、音室 , parking area/lot
停点 , travel agency 旅游社 , department store, the barber理’ s店,
the dentist牙’科s所,gas station 加油站 , laundry 洗衣店
(21) 其余: turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,
Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift某人搭便, pick sb. up 接 sb., power failure 停 , furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体工,suitcase 手提箱 , souvenir 念品 ,
I can’ t agree more=I agree特别赞同,box office 售票 , subway/underground, receptionist款待
;招待,get sth done=have sth done
站用: railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等
reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book名:rent,
style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,
flat/apartment, section, a king’ s room, shower, deadline,:reserve, spare, register, sign,
appreciate, 形容: available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,
副:definitely, down, though, slightly, :check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on
behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at
ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型: 1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder
⋯
’ ’ re kidding. 7.Can we make it⋯’ s the way it is. 9.It depends. 1 intended for scientists, either.
考点 1 数字与算
主要考的知点:①基数、序数、分数、百分数。
②价钱、比率。
③年月、日期、刻。
④行程、距
离。
⑤详细的号数,如街道、楼、房、号、航班等。
复要点:①要掌握的几种表达法: half past six ,a quarter to two ,nine twenty ,after before , early late ,
delay 等。
②以 teen 尾的数与以 ty 尾的数的音和意的辨。
③辨清
以 th 尾的序数与其的基数,如:sixth six 。
④迅速多个数字,并用加、减、
2
乘、除计算一些数据;熟习计算题中常出现的表达法: half ,double ,twice ,one third ,percent, a pair dozen score , dollar , pound, cent , penny, 10 each for3 tickets , at a 30% discount (打七折), one third off the normal price (打七折), more than , less than。
考点 2 判断地址和方向
主要考察的知识点:①对话中波及几个地址,并依据地址发问。
②对话中没有出现详细的地
址名称,要求考生依据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜想说话人在什么地方讲话。
③事
物之间的地理地点及方向关系。
复习要点:①熟习特定的场景用语和要点词,如:餐馆( restaurant)用语: menu,bill ,order,tip , hamburger, sandwich , soup, dish , beer, soft drink , book a table (预约桌位), dessert (甜点), delicious 等;旅馆( hotel)用语: luggage,single room ,double room ,room number ,room key , check in , check out 等;医院( hospital )用语: take medicine , temperature, pill ,headache, fever , blood pressure 等;邮局( post office )用语: mail , post, deliver , stamp,envelope,package,airmail ,telegram 等;机场( airport )用语: flight ,take off ,land,luggage ,delay 等;火车站( railway station )用语: round trip ,single trip , sleeper 等;商铺( store)用语: on sale,size,color ,price , change(零钱)等;学校( school )用语: professor, exam,course,dining hall ,playground 等;图书馆( library )用语: librarian ,magazine,library card , fine , renew 等。
银行( in the bank )用语: cash,check, open an account ,saving , withdraw ,
interest, draw out 等。
②熟习方向的词语和表达方法,如:in the east of ,to the east of ,on the east of。
考点 3 判断人物及其关系
常有的人物之间的关系有: doctor- patient waiter waitress- customer secretary- boss shop
assistant- customer driver- policeman teacher professor- student husband- wife receptionist-
tourist lawyer- client salesperson- customer colleague friends classmates
复习要点:①能依据对话内容和情形来确立说话者从事的职业和相互之间的关系。
②擅长抓
住与说话者身份或职业有关的词。
如资猜中出现term exam,就有可能有teacher professor 出现,或许人物间有teacher professor- student 的关系;对话中提到buy change,就该有salesman 或 salesgirl ;夫妇对话会用dear darling ;父亲母亲对孩子说话可能会有listen 等词。
③对话中涉
及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。
考点 4 细节掌握及指令辨识
对话中为了说明要旨和要义,需要一些详细的信息加以辅助或增补说明。
所以,在考察中除
了时间、地址、人物关系等以外,还会考察对一些细节的分辨和对要旨的掌握。
这种题目要
求在掌握主线的前提下,能捕获到实用的信息。
复习要点:①细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应第一阅读题干和选项,做到成竹在胸,在
听的过程中做到有的放矢。
②做指令性题型应擅长速记,可用“→”表方向,用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。
③假如是独白,要学会利用选择项展望文章的内容。
④必定要听好第一句和最后一句。
考点 5 推理、判断和概括
任何一段对话或独白都是环绕一其中心睁开的,但说话者的态度见解及独白中的要旨有时则
比较隐蔽,需要自己去推断、判断和概括。
复习要点:①能判断说话者的看法和意在言外。
②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对
某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、同意与否等情绪变化。
③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行
为。
④弄清事情的因果关系。
⑤概括时要把两方讲话的内容联系起来考虑,注意对话的完好
性。
车站用语: railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;
商铺用语: shop, on sale, size, color, price, change 等;
3。