2020-2021年精选英语七年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)1

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2020-2021年精选英语七年级英语下册完形填空测试卷(有答案)1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Many people like to travel(旅行) on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic(历史上著
名的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而)
6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. or
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. at C. to
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。

(1)句意:现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。

A.和;B.但是;C.或者。

根据句意可知表示选择,所以用or,故选C。

(2)句意:他们晚上在房间里睡觉,早上起来有早饭吃。

A.房间;B.花园;C.家。

根据句
意可知晚上在房间里睡觉,故选A。

(3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。

A.......的......;B.在;C.到。

five to ten years5到10年,故选C。

(4)句意:许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。

时态是一般现
在时,主语inns是复数,所以用are,故选B。

(5)句意:一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。

little修饰不可数名词,rooms是
复数,排除little。

few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但是few表示否定,a few表示肯定,
根据句意可知小旅馆里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故选A。

(6)句意:然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。

some...others...一些......其他......,故选C。

(7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。

be different from和......不同,故选B。

(8)句意:待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。

A.你的;B.我的;C.某人的。

根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家,故选C。

(9)句意:主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。

A.抱歉的;B.高兴的;C.难过的。

根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍,故选B。

(10)句意:许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。

A.他们;B.我们;C.你们。

根据句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他们they,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway.
Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 5 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him ¥20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 7 to say next. Then he answered, "You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I don't need your pity. "I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?" He could easily take the ¥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.
1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information
2. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. carries
3. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
4. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
5. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give
6. A. danger B. time C. need D. trouble
7. A. how B. when C. where D. what
8. A. take B. give C. bring D. send
9. A. worried B. happy C. advice D. sorry
10. A. joke B. pity C. pay D. delight
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在银行遇见一个卖太阳镜的小男孩,出于同情,作者给小
男孩钱但是没要太阳镜,小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱,作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。

(1)句意:我正在银行里等待取购物的一些钱。

A.包;B.书;C.钱;D.信息。

根据常识可
知在银行里是取钱,故选C。

(2)句意:我注意到一个小男孩一个手里拿着一些太阳镜。

notice sb. doing sth.注意到某
人正在做某事,故选B。

(3)句意:但是没人将从他那买太阳镜。

A.没人;B.有人;C.每个人;D.任何人。

根据前
句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜,但是没人买,故选A。

(4)句意:我知道他不将放弃。

A.分发;B.赠送;C.归还;D.放弃。

根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一个又一个人,所以他没有放弃,故选D。

(5)句意:为什么你卖太阳镜?A.发送;B.卖;C.买;D.给。

根据全文可知小男孩是卖太
阳镜,故选B。

(6)句意:我给他20美元,并且说我不需要太阳镜。

A.危险;B.时间;C.需要;D.麻烦。

in need of需要,故选C。

(7)句意:我不知道接下来说什么。

A.怎样;B.当……时候;C.哪里;D.什么。

what to say
说什么,故选D。

(8)句意:你可以买太阳镜,否则你把钱收起来。

A.带走;B.给;C.带来;D.发送。

take sth. back把......收起来,故选A。

(9)句意:我对我做的感到抱歉。

A.担心的;B.高兴的;C.建议;D.抱歉。

feel sorry for...对……感到抱歉,故选D。

(10)句意:但是他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是因为他人的怜悯。

A.玩笑;B.怜悯;C.花费;D.
高兴。

根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人的怜悯同情,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空
Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯).
Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.
He was wanted(被通缉)by the police.
Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.
Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?
1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called
2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy
3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back
4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All
5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear
7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't
8. A. from B. past C. through D. across
9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked
10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,此男子的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。

(1)句意:上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问;B.帮助;C.看见;D.叫。

由于获了奖,应该是帮助了警察而获得奖,故选B。

(2)句意:那天很晚,公交车车上人不多。

A.较晚的;B.冷的;C.较早的;D.忙碌的。

由于车上人少,应该是时间较晚,故选A。

(3)句意:他坐在公交车的后排。

A.前面;B.后面;C.左边;D.后面的。

由下句,他看见他前面的人有些陌生,可知他应该在后排,后排,用back row,故选D。

(4)句意:晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。

A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.一些;D.所有的。

根据常识可知,晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜,用few,几乎没有,故选A。

(5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。

A.因此;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。

前后句是因果关系,后句为结果状语从句,用so,因此,引导,故选A。

(6)句意:那个男人可以看见所有的东西。

A.看见;B.看,瞧;C.听;D.听到。

根据everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空处应填“看见”,look看,不及物动词,不能接宾语,故排除, see,看见,及物动词,后接宾语,故选A。

(7)句意:Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。

A.不应该;B.应该;C.能,可以;D.不能,不可以。

由于那个男人戴着墨镜,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相,故选D。

(8)句意:当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。

A.来自,从;B.经过;C.通过;D.穿过。

从旁边经过,用pass,移动介词,故选B。

(9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交车。

A.放;B.停;C.看望,参观;D.步行。

由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯,所以警察会要求公交车停下来,用stop,停止,故选B。

(10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。

A.粗心;B.滑稽的,有趣的;C.勇敢的;D.重要的。

协助公安破案,可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4.完形填空
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can't live 6 water.
A lot of people don't know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
1. A. a little B. many C. much
2. A. it's B. its C. it
3. A. food B. water C. drink
4. A. so B. and C. or
5. A. to die B. die C. to died
6. A. have B. with C. without
7. A. many B. much C. little
8. A. even B. ever C. almost
9. A. is B. are C. have
10. A. If B. For C. Since
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。

(1)句意:不是许多人理解这个。

A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多,修饰不可数名词。

people是可数名词复数,所以用many修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:但是它是相当正确的。

A.它是;B.它的;C.它。

句子缺少谓语,true是形容词,所以前面用be动词,故选A。

(3)句意:人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。

A.食物;B.水;C.饮料。

根据句意及常识可
知人们可以没有食物工作很久,故选A。

(4)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。

A.所以;B.和;C.或者。

two or three days两
三天,故选C。

(5)句意:但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。

(6)句意:没有水人类不能生存。

A.有,实义动词;B.有,介词;C.没有。

句子是简单句,含有谓语live,所以不能再用谓语have,故选C。

(7)句意:许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。

A.许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.一点,修饰不可数名词。

根据句意可知是需要许多水,
water是不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选B。

(8)句意:许多人,尤其是年轻人,不喝足够的水,甚至在非常炎热的天气。

A.甚至;B.
曾经;C.几乎。

根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水,所以用even,故选A。

(9)句意:也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。

主语body是单数,所以用is,故选A。

(10)句意:如果我们不喝足够的水,我们可能感到劳累,并且许多人将生病。

A.如果;B.对于;C.自从。

根据句意可知是表示假设,所以用if,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .
1. A. meetings B. jobs C. classes
2. A. imagines B. leads C. tests
3. A. hot B. warm C. cold
4. A. same B. new C. different
5. A. rooms B. boxes C. holes
6. A. takes B. pushes C. puts
7. A. knocks B. turns C. fills
8. A. keep B. see C. become
9. A. happy B. hungry C. sleepy
10. A. interesting B. beautiful C. convenient
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植树节。

我们没有课。

我们的校长王先生
带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。

(1)句意:我们没有课。

A:meetings会议;B:jobs工作;C:classes课,班级。

根据上
文 Today is Sunday,可知我们没有上课。

故填C。

(2)句意:我们校长带领我们去栽树。

A:imagines想象;B:leads带领;C:tests测试。

根据句末去栽树,一定是带领我们去栽树,故选B。

(3)句意:现在时春天,但是有点冷。

A:hot热的;B:warm温暖的;C:cold冷的。

根据下句因为有风,可知天气会有点冷,故选C。

(4)句意:王红、张军和我在同一个组。

A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different 不同的。

根据下文我挖了九个洞。

王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。

他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去。

在那之后,张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。

根据栽树的过程,可知他们栽树是在同一组,故选A。

(5)句意:王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。

A:rooms房间;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。

根据栽树常识可知,要把土放回坑了。

故选C。

(6)句意:他用脚用力踩土好几次。

A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。

push...down hard用力踩,根据栽树常识,用力踩目的防风,提高温度,故选B。

(7)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,直直地绑在八根上。

A:knocks敲;B:turns转动;C:fills填满。

knock ...into把......敲进里。

根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(8)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。

A:keep保持;B:see看见;C:become变成。

根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(9)句意:栽完树后,我们都很累,但是我们都很高兴。

A:happy高兴的;B:hungry 饥饿的;C:sleepy困乏的。

有上句我们都很累和but连词可知,前后句是转折关系,只能选A。

(10)句意:为了让我们的祖国更加美丽,我们会栽更多的树。

A:interesting有兴趣的;B::beautiful美丽的;C:convenient方便的。

栽更多的树,会净化空气的作用,会更环境会干净,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空。

I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time.
I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
1. A. And B. But C. If D. Then
2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm
3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking
4. A. fun B. terrible C. long D. busy
5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New York D. London
6. A. is B. has C. are D. have
7. A. getting B. having C. enjoy D. make
8. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. sunny
9. A. people B. cars C. clouds D. women
10. A. think B. hope C. like D. want
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

(1)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。

根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语,故选B。

(2)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。

根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨
天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold,故选B。

(3)句意:我在旅馆房间里喝茶,玛利亚外出购物。

drink喝,make做,eat吃,cook烹饪,故选A。

(4)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。

固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故选A。

(5)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。

根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者
是在伦敦,故选D。

(6)句意:这里有许多美丽的老建筑。

there be句型,主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings,be动词应使用复数,故选C。

(7)句意:我们真的玩得很高兴。

固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

(8)句意:雨下的很大。

根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞,可知是在下雨,故选A。

(9)句意:汽车和公交车开得很慢。

and连接并列成分,bus对应car,故选B。

(10)句意:我希望雨很快停。

think认为,hope希望,like喜欢,want想要,故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会
大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第
四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

7.完形填空
Look! There 1 many kites in the 2 . They are red,yellow and blue.I like 3 kites 4 much.But I can't fly very 5 . My brother Peter can do 6 well.He often 7 me fly kites.We go out 8 our kites every Sunday. 9 my brother's help,now I can fly 10 .
1. A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. A. the house B. my home C. sky D. wall
3. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
4. A. very B. so C. too D. as
5. A. good B. nice C. well D. high
6. A. them B. it C. this D. fly
7. A. helps B. help C. let D. ask
8. A. and B. take C. carry D. with
9. A. Under B. With C. For D. After
10. A. kite B. it C. kites D. them
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在哥哥的帮助下学会放风筝的事情。

作者一开始放得不好,但是他的哥哥很擅长这件事。

最后在哥哥的帮助下,作者也能把风筝放得很好了。

(1)考查be动词及语境理解。

句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。

A.is 是,be动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;B.are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或是you的时候;
C.has有,第三人称单数;
D.have有,动词原形。

这里是There be句型,并且空后many kites是复数形式,故答案为B。

(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意:看!天空中有很多风筝。

A.the house 房子;B.my home 我的家;C.sky 天空;D.wall墙。

根据常识可知,风筝是飞在天空中的,故答案为C。

(3)考查固定搭配及语境理解。

句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。

A.fly飞,放飞;B.to fly是动词不定式形式;C.flying是动名词形式;D.flies是第三人称单数形式。

这里使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事,表示一直都喜欢做的事情。

like to do sth.也是喜欢做某事,但只是一时的喜欢,结合句意可知是习惯,故答案为C。

(4)考查副词辨析及语境理解。

句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。

A.very 很,非常;B.so 如此;
C.too也;太;
D. as像,作为。

这里very much是固定短语,意为很,非常,修饰谓语动词like。

故答案为A。

(5)考查副词及语境理解。

句意:但是我放得不是很好。

A.good好的,形容词;B.nice好看的,好的;C.well好,副词;D.high高的,形容词。

这里是修饰动词fly的,应该用副词,只有well是副词,故答案为C。

(6)考查代词及语境理解。

句意:我的哥哥Peter能做得很好。

A.them他们; B.it 它;
C.this 这个;
D.fly飞。

这里是指代前面那句话的fly kites放风筝这件事,应该用it来指代,故答案为B。

(7)考查主谓一致及语境理解。

句意:他经常帮助我放风筝。

A.helps 帮助,是第三人称单数形式;B.help 动词原形;C.let让; D.ask问,请求。

这里是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,因为主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A。

(8)考查介词及语境理解。

句意:每个星期天我们都带着我们的风筝出去。

A.and和,是并列连词; B.take带走,动词;C.carry 携带,搬运;D.with带着,带有,是介词。

根据句子结构可知这里缺少的不是谓语动词,B和C两个选项意思虽然合适,但是它们是一个动词,故排除B,C选项。

根据句意可知D符合,故答案为D。

(9)考查介词辨析及语境理解。

句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。

A.Under在…下面;
B.With和…一起;
C.For为了,因为;
D.After在…之后。

这里with one's help是固定短语,在某人的帮助下,故答案为B。

(10)考查名词复数及语境理解。

句意:在我的哥哥的帮助下,现在我能很好地放风筝了。

A.kite风筝,单数形式;B.it它;C.kites 是复数形式;Dthem 他们。

fly kites是固定短语,放风筝,故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

8.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, "In a(n) 2 ." If her mother said, " May, dear, 3 me my coat," she would say, " Yes, Mother, in a minute." And even if her father called 4 for a ride(兜风), it was not 5 . She 6 did it at once what she was told to do.
One day May's bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the 7 open. May's mother said, "close the door, my dear." " Yes, Mother, in a minute," said May. "I only want to 8 this story." 9 the cat did not wait. She came in, and with one jump had the bird in her 10 .
The book went on the floor, and May ran 11 the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 12 sad. But she said, " My dear little girl, you 13 that many things may happen in a minute." It was a sad 14 for May, but it was one she would not 15 .
1. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad
2. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year
3. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash
4. A. him B. her C. it D. them
5. A. important B. interesting C. helpful D. different
6. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
7. A. house B. room C. window D. door
8. A. write B. finish C. know D. learn
9. A. And B. But C. Because D. So
10. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth
11. A. after B. like C. with D. away
12. A. still B. also C. just D. even
13. A. say B. tell C. find D. see
14. A. clas B. lesson C. time D. taste
15. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了小女孩May有一个不好的习惯:让她做事情,她总是说再等一分钟。

后来一只小鸟的死让她明白一分钟会发生很多事情。

(1)考查形容词词义辨析。

联系上下文,可知这是一个不好的习惯,A.relaxing令人放松的 B.boring无聊的C.funny有趣的D.bad不好的,故选D。

(2)考查时间名词词义辨析。

联系下文她对妈妈说的话,可知她总是说再等一分钟。

A.minute分钟 B.hour小时 C.day天D.year年,故选A。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。

句意:把外套给我。

且根据语法知识,bring sb. sth. A.help帮助B.bring带来 C.buy买 D.wash洗,故选B。

(4)考查代词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知May是一个女孩,句意:即使她父亲叫她去兜风。

A.him他 B.her她 C.it它 D.them他们,故选B。

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:即使她父亲叫她去兜风,也没有什么不同。

A.important 重要的 B.interesting有趣的 C.helpful有帮助的 D.different不同的,故选D。

(6)考查副词词义辨析。

联系上文所说,可以推出她从来没有按照吩咐立即去做事,A.never从来没有 B.sometimes有时候 C.often经常 D.always总是,故选A。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。

根据下文妈妈所说的“close the door,”可知门是开着的,A.house 房子 B.room房间 C.window窗户 D.door门,故选D。

(8)考查动词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知,她说再等一分钟,等她把这个故事看完,A.write写 B.finish完成 C.know知道 D.learn学习,故选B。

(9)考查连词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知这里表示转折,May说再等一分钟,可知小鸟并不能等,A.And和 B.But但是 C.Because因为 D.So所以,故选B。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。

句意:她进来了,一跳就把鸟放进嘴里了。

A.hand手 B.foot脚C.arm手臂 D.mouth嘴,故选D。

(11)考查介词词义辨析。

句意:梅追着猫跑。

A.after在……之后 B.like像 C.with和 D.away 离开,run away追着跑,故选A。

(12)考查副词词义辨析。

句意:她的妈妈也很伤心。

A.still还 B.also也 C.just仅仅 D.even 甚至,故选B。

(13)考查动词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知,妈妈借用这件事告诉梅:你看很多事情可以在一分钟内发生。

A.say说 B.tell告诉 C.find发现 D.see看,故选D。

(14)考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这对梅来说是悲伤的一课。

A、clas分类 B.lesson课C.time时间 D.taste测试,故选B。

(15)考查动词词义辨析。

句意:但这是她永远不会忘记的。

A. remember记住 B.forget忘记 C.lose失去 D.keep保持,故选B。

【点评】这是属于生活小事反映人生道理的文章。

9.完形填空
Mr. Smith lived in a big city. When he retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He 2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking 5 the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice (告示)on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day taking them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
1. A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
4. A.
B. students
C. parents
D. visitors
children
5. A. up B. for C. into D. after
6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
7. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
8. A. go on B. stop C. keep D. like
9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
10. A. play B. work C. watch D. live
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:史密斯先生住在一个大城市。

当他退休时,他在海边的一个
村庄买了一个小房子。

他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

但他非常惊讶的是,
在暑假许多游客来看他的房子,因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

(1)C考查名词及语境理解。

句意:他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子。

garden花园;shop商店;house 房子;school学校。

联系下句He it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.可知该选C。

(2)A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

liked喜欢; hated讨厌;sold出售;built建造。

根据并列成分hoped to live a quiet life in this house
可知该选A。

(3)B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

big 大的; interesting
有趣的;small小的;clean干净的。

根据in the village.可知该用形容词的最高级形式,当四
个词中只有interesting是加most构成最高级,所以选B。

(4)D考查名词及语境理解。

句意:从早上到晚上房子外有游客。

children孩子;students 学生;parents父母;visitors游客。

联系前句many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays,可知该选D。

(5)C考查介词及语境理解。

句意:他们不停地从窗户向房间里看。

up向上;for为;into进入;after在……之后。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

(6)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他决定请游客离开。

come来;leave离开;stay呆;play玩。

联系后文中Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could coming, but he was wrong.可知该选B。

(7)A考查动词不定式及语境理解。

句意:如果你想参观它,就进来看看。

to visit 是visit 的动词不定式形式;visit 参观;visits是visit的第三人称单数形式;visiting是visit的现在分词或动名词形式。

want to do sth想做某事,所以选A。

(8)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:史密斯先生肯定游客不来了,但是他错了。

go on 继续;stop停止;keep保持;like喜欢。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

(9)C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:越来越多的游客来了,史密斯先生不得不花费每天带他们参观他家。

Take花费(时间);cost成本;spend花费(时间或钱);pay付款。

Spend…doing sth是一个固定句型,所以选C。

(10)D考查动词及语境理解。

句意:我来到这里居住,不是做向导。

play玩;work工作;watch观看;live居住,生活。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

10.完形填空
I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the Sea Museum by 1 . It took us an hour to get there. First we 2 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 3 . Then we went inside(往里面)and 4 the museum. We also went to the 4-D cinema and 5 an exciting movie.
At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 6 beef noodles. They were very 7 ! My friend Jack also thought they were great.
It was 3:00 p. m. We went back to the bus. It took 8 back to our school. We were tired, 9 we had great fun.
I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?
1. A. bike B. train C. bus D. car
2. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games
3. A. dark B. beautiful C. small D. popular
4. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew
5. A. used B. read C. put D. watched
6. A. for B. in C. of D. with
7. A. delicious B. terrible C. heavy D. expensive
8. A. you B. us C. him D. them
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. early B. before C. too D. again
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)。

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