鹤壁外中高一英语试卷2月10日

鹤壁外中高一英语试卷
命题人：** 完成时间：2020年2月10日时间：100分钟
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK．The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．
Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm & Sunday 29 April，1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．
Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm & Saturday 19 May，7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide，Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s，Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel．This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．
Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 & Tuesday 29 May，7.30pm
21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．Richard Ⅲ．B．Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C．As You Like It D．The Merchant of Venice
22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors B．It is the leading theatre in London
C．It performs plays in BSL D．It is good at producing comedies
23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April．B．On Sunday 29 April
C．On Tuesday 22 May．D．On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn’t want me for the film －it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul －he stood up for me．I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of
theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other －but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．
I last saw him a few months ago．He’d been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn’t talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words．24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A．Paul Newman wanted it．B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent．
C．He wasn’t f amous enough．D．The director recommended someone else．
25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A．They were of the same age．B．They worked in the same theater．
C．They were both good actors．D．They had similar characteristics．
26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Their belief．B．Their care for children．
C．Their success．D．Their support for each other．
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A．To show his love of films．B．To remember a friend．
C．To introduce a new movie．D．To share his acting experience．
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle-named the Transition –has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon．
Around 100 people have already put down a $10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways．It’s expected to cost $279，000．And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The basic data of the Transition．B．The advantages of flying cars．
C．The potential market for flying cars．C．The designers of the Transition．
29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A．It causes traffic jams．B．It is difficult to operate．
C．It is very expensive．D．It bums too much fuel．
30．What is the government’s attitude to the development of t he flying car?
A．Cautious B．Favorable．
C．Ambiguous．D．Disapproving．
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition’s Fist Flight
C．Pilots’ Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn’t sit quietly．Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm．What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short．
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked．It’s a plant’s way of crying out．But is anyone listening? Apparently．Because we can watch the neighbors react．Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away．But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know．Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself．Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry．So information was exchanged，but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth．
Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There’s a whole lot going on．32．What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A．It makes noises．B．It gets help from other plants．
C．It stands quietly D．It sends out certain chemicals．
33．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A．The attackers get attacked．B．The insects gather under the table．
C．The plants get ready to fight back．D．The perfumes attract natural enemies．34．Scientists find from their studies that plants can ．
A．predict natural disasters B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally D．help their neighbors when necessary 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The word is changing faster than ever．
B．People have stronger senses than before
C．The world is more complex than it seems
D．People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work
done．36 ，there are several ways to handle things．Let’s take a look at them now．
37 ．Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．
When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then．38 ．It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions．
When you need to talk to someone，don’t do it in your own office．39 ．it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．40 ．If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter．excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed，you’r e not to be disturbed．
A．If you’re busy，don’t feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school．Each day，27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory．”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 ．
Freddy was an average 44 ，but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）．He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 ．
Before the school year 47 ，I gave the kids a special 48 ，T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them．I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ，most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．
Through the years，I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before．Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man 54 in his truck．Another time，he 55 a friend money to buy a house．Just last year，I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door．A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching and 58 it up．Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother．“Freddy pas sed away on Thanksgiving．He wanted you to have this．”
I told the story to the class．As sad as it was，I couldn’t help smiling．Although Freddy was taken from us，we all 60 something from Freddy．
41．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran
42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan
43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull
44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker
45．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 46．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 47．A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended 48．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 49．A．friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 50．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 51．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 52．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 53．A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart
54．A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live
55．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 56．A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 57．A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 58．A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held
59．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary
60．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 67 every day．Later，engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道），which became known to the tube．This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts．The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．Beside，they often get some useful informations from the internet．When summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
21．A【解析】根据题干中的“the National Theatre of China”可将答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ”，故选A项。

22．C【解析】根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。

故选C项。

23．D【解析】根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。

根据最后一部分中的“Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7. 30pm ＆Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm”可知，该题应选D项。

B
【难句分析】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．
分析：该句中第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The friendship；第二个that为限定词，修饰film；第三个that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的内容，而该同位语从句中although引导让步状语从句。

译文：从拍摄那部电影以及四年后的《骗中骗》的经历中成长的友谊源于尽管有年龄的差异，但是我们都来自于戏剧和现场直播电视的传统这个事实。

24．C【解析】根据第一段中的“When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me”可知，摄影棚起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一
个与Paul一样著名的人物。

故可知作者当时不够有名。

该题选C项。

25．D【解析】根据文章第二段中的“We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。

故D项符合题意。

该题文中只是给出了一些琐碎的信息，需要考生根据这些信息总结出两人拥有持久友谊的原因，这就要求考生具有一定的归纳推理能力。

文中明确提到了作者与Paul并不同龄，所以排除A项；B项文中并未提及；C项不是两人拥有持久友谊的原因。

26．A【解析】根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back”可知，下文的内容是对，the belief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the belief的具体内容。

下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是分享这个信念把我们带到了一起。

故选A项。

该题要求考生具有一定的句法分析能力，能从一个长难句中找出关键词，并根据上下文信息判断出代词的指代内容。

而B、C项只是the belief后的同位语从句中的部分内容，故排除；根据画线词后一句可排除D项。

27．B【解析】根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位朋友，所以选B项。

写作目的题是考查作者写这篇文章是为了什么，达到什么目的。

对于记叙文而言，往往是开篇引出主题，并以时间顺序叙述全文，最后进行总结。

主旨大意题是考查文章讲什么，中心思想是什么。

所以两者要有所区分。

A、C和D项都过于片面，故排除。

C
【难句分析】The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．
分析：句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Transition。

译文：飞行汽车Transition上个月在1 400英尺的高度飞行了8分钟，它在公路上的行驶速
度能达到每小时70英里，在空中能达到每小时1 15英里。

28．A【解析】第一段的第二句“The vehicle...like a car”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、路地行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。

故选A项。

29．C【解析】根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $ 279，000”可知，该飞行汽车是非常贵的，所以不太可能大量出现在车道上。

故选C 项。

30．B【解析】根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。

故选B项。

31．D【解析】根据第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year”
可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。

所以选D项。

主旨大意题的解答要注意文章的首段和尾段，同时要结合文章中大部分内容所讲述的观点。

文章中只提及Transition会出现在New York Auto Show，但这不是文章主要内容，故排除A项；B项只是飞行汽车的第一次飞行，过于片面；C项中的“Pilots' Dream”
未在文中提及。

D
【难句分析】What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short．
分析：句中What引导主语从句，而且过去分词短语known as volatile organic compounds在句中作后置定语，修饰a mixture of chemicals。

译文：植物通过空气所输送出的是一种被称作挥发性有机化合物的混合化学物，简称VOC。

32．D【解析】根据第一段的“young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that
neighboring plants can get. These chemicals．come from the injured parts of the plant”可知，当植物受到攻击时，它会产生一些化学物质。

故选D项。

33．A【解析】根据第三段中的“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”可知，正吃午餐的袭击者变成了午餐，也就是袭击者被攻击了。

故选A项。

34．B【解析】根据第三段中的“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty”可知，植物能保护自己抵抗昆虫。

故选B项。

35．C【解析】根据最后一段中的“imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak”可推知，世界比它显现出来的更加复杂。

故选C项。

第二节
【难句分析】If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
分析：句中If引导条件状语从句，而主句部分为祈使句，其中know后接宾语从句；so连接并列句，其中that引导同位语从句，说明the hint的内容，在该同位语从句中when引导时间状语从句。

译文：如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找借口，并让那个人知道你很忙，这样他们能得到暗示，即当门关着时，你不要被打扰。

36．B 考查承启句。

根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to handle things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。

空处承上启下，应选B项。

37．A考查主题句。

根据下文的“Tell the person you're sorry...ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。

故A项符合文意。

38．E 考查承启句。

根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then”及下文的“It can help to...”可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。

故选E项。

39．D 考查承启句。

根据上文的“don't do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。

故选D项。

40．G 考查承启句。

根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your office，make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed”可知，G项符合文意。

第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
41．B考查动词。

在1973年，作者正在教小学。

每天27个小孩进入“思想实验室”。

enter“进入”，符合语境。

build“建造”；decorate“装饰”；run“管理，经营”。

42．A 考查名词。

根据下文的“Room 104”可知，“The Thinking Laboratory”是学生们选举出来的名字。

name“名字”；rule“规则”；brand“品牌”；plan“计划”。

故选A项。

43．D考查形容词。

Room 104这个名字被学生们选举换成The Thinking Laboratory，所以可判断出学生们认为Room 104这个名字太乏味了。

dull“枯燥的，无趣的”，符合语境。

故选D 项。

44．B 考查名词。

根据上文中的“I was teaching elementary school”可知，作者正在教小学，故可推知Freddy是一个普通的学生。

故选B项。

45．D考查动词。

根据下文中的“the loudest over fun”可知，Freddy对有趣的事情会笑得最大声。

故选D项。

46．A考查名词。

根据上文中的the saddest可知，Freddy对别人的不幸是感到最悲伤的。

misfortune “不幸”；disbelief“不信，怀疑”；dishonesty“不诚实”；mistake“错误”。

故选A项。

47．D考查动词。

根据语境可知，此处表示在学年结束前。

end“结束”，符合语境。

change“改变”；approach“靠近”；return“返回”。

48．B考查名词。

在学年结束前，给孩子们的应是礼物。

故选B项。

49．A考查名词。

根据下文可知，作者认为尽管动词看起来是枯燥的，但是孩子们在一生中所做的大多数趣事就是动词。

再结合选项可知，A项符合语境。

50．C 考查形容词。

由while可知，空处与dull形成对比，故选C项。

simple“简单的”；unique “独特的”；clever“聪明的”。

51．D考查名词。

根据语境可知，很多年来，作者偶然遇到以前的学生会给他提供一些他们老同学的最新消息，所以作者才了解到Freddy的一些情况。

update“最新消息”，符合语境。

assessment“评估，评价”；comment“评论”；instruction“指导，教导”。

52．A考查名词。

根据空前的“did several jobs”可知，此处表示Freddy从高中毕业后。

graduation。

“毕业”，符合语境，故选A项。

retirement“退休”；separation“分离”；resignation“辞职”。

53．C考查形容词。

根据下文中的“he let a homeless man…a friend money to buy a house”可知，他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里，还借给朋友钱去买房子，故可推知他仍然是作者四十年前遇到的那个乐于助人的人。

caring“乐于助人的”，符合语境。

故选C项。

54．B 考查动词。

根据上文中的“while working overnight”可知，Freddy上夜班时，让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。

故选B项。

55．C 考查动词。

因为Freddy是一位乐于助人的人，所以是借给朋友钱买房子。

lend“借出”，符合语境。

pay“支付”；charge“（向……）收费”；owe“欠（钱），负（债）”。

56．D考查动词。

根据下文中的“I stopped teaching”可知，作者正在举办一个研习班，这时有人敲教室的门。

conduct“实施，执行”，符合语境。

故选D项。

observe“观察”；prepare “准备”；design“设计”。

57．C 考查动词。

根据下文中的“I stopped teaching”可知，作者当时正在上课，所以这位女士
为打断作者讲课而请求原谅并递给作者一个信封。

excuse“原谅（某人的小错）”，符合语境。

regret“遗憾，后悔”；avoid“避免”；ignore“忽视”。

58．A 考查动词。

根据上文中的“handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching”可知，一位女士递给作者一个信封，作者停止了教学并打开它。

故选A项。

pack“打包，装箱”；give“交给”；hold“握住，抓住”。

59．C 考查名词。

根据下文中的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving...”可知，这个信封里装着一张Freddy的妈妈写的便条。

故选C项。

picture“图片”；bill“账单”；diary“日记”。

60．B 考查动词。

根据上文中的“Although Freddy was taken from us”可知，尽管Freddy从我们中被带走了，但是我们所有人都从Freddy那儿拿走了一些东西，即从Freddy的身上学到了一些东西。

故选B项。

第二节
61．crowds考查名词复数。

因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。

62．from考查介词。

此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。

63．laying考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and 连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。

故填laying。

64．the考查定冠词。

此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。

65．were used 考查动词时态和语态。

因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填were used。

66．fairly考查副词。

副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。

67．it考查代词。

根据上文的“the railway quickly”可知，此处用it代替the railway。

68．managed考查动词时态。

因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。

69．introduction考查词性转换。

由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。

70．successful考查词性转换。

根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。

故填successful。

第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang
all
both
all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about
a
an/one
hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are
interesting
interested
in planting vegetables in their garden，
that
which
is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up
earlier
early
and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．
Beside
Besides
，they often get some useful
informations
information
from the Internet．When summer
came
comes
，they will invite their students
to
pick the fresh vegetables!
第一处：all改为both或将all去掉。

考查代词。

因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。

此处将all去掉也可以。

第二处：a改为an或one。

考查冠词。

因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。

此处也可用one表示数量“一”。

第三处：interesting改为interested。

考查形容词。

因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested“对……感兴趣的”。

Li Hua 第四处：that改为which。

考查关系代词。

此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主
语，指代上文的garden，所以用which来引导该定语从句。

第五处：earlier改为early。

考查副词。

此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。

第六处：去掉for。

考查介词。

buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth．for sb．意为“为
某人买某物”。

第七处：Beside改为Besides。

考查副词。

beside意为“在……旁”，而besides意为“此外”。

第八处：informations改为information。

考查名词。

information为不可数名词，无复数形式。

第九处：came改为comes。

考查动词时态。

因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语
从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。

第十处：在students后加to。

考查动词的固定用法。

短语invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做
某事”。

第二节书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear Henry，
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art
gallery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center．
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，which has a history of more than l，500 years.
People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，
you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns．In addition，there are famous artists who will
perform how to cut paper on the spot．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional
Chinese culture further．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，。