2024年甘肃省静宁县新华中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年甘肃省静宁县新华中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--How often does Susan play games online?
--She _____ games online once a week.
A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played
2、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?
—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.
A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．weren’t allowed
3、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should ____.
①be active in practice
②only study things like grammar and vocabulary
③listen to a tape and repeat out loud
④avoid speaking English in public for fear of losing face
⑤take note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understanding
A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②③⑤
4、Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______.
A．play, study B．playing, studying C．to play, to study D．playing, study
5、—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
6、I hear a new modern science lab ________ in our school next year.
A．is built B．will build C．will be built D．builds
7、----What’s the secret of success , Dad ?
----Mor e time and effort, ______ you’ll make it some day.
A．or B．then C．but D．and
8、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.
A．unless B．since C．after
9、 will the concert begin? even o'clock.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until
C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
10、—Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?
—OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another 1 food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags 3 can’t be reused by the nature. With more and more rubb ish created, the environment is getting 4 . What can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Let’s take 10 right now. 1．A．animals B．a nimal’s C．animals’D．animal
2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Many things
3．A．who B．which C．where D．when
4．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly
5．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make
6．A．them B．they C．it D．themselves
7．A．recycling B．recycle C．recycled D．recycles
8．A．and B．so C．but D．or
9．A．off B．for C．in D．down
10．A．notes B．photos C．action D．place
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1．(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2．(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3．(be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4．(have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5．(see) many interesting things and she 6．(take) some photos . Look, she7．(show) her pictures to us now .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out
math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your br ain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.
Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap
"answers" for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.
1．If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.
A．should work it out by yourself
B．can turn to a computer for help
C．must discuss it with your teacher
D．will meet problems with plagiarism
2．Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?
A．Answering questions in our own words.
B．Buying homework answers on the Internet.
C．Copying others’ written work without permission.
D．Doing our homework with the help of a computer.
3．Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?
A．The answers are cheap and quick.
B．They can exercise their brains all the time.
C．They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.
D．They have too much homework to finish.
4．What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?
A．Using it for math problems.
B．Using it all the time for the homework.
C．Using it to get some information on the answers.
D．Using it when there's too much homework to finish.
B
14、
1．What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Some Vietnamese food, C．Colourful photographs. D．Pagodas and Buddha statues. 2．During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except . A．going hiking B．visiting the temples C．trying the local food D．going to the beaches 3．What did Jane want to tell us in her messages?
A．Her trip to Vietnam B．Her plan for the trip C．The tips about travelling D．The advantages of travelling
C
15、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A．To save customers time. B．To show they are high quality foods.
C．To help sell junk food. D．To sell them at discount prices.
2．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A．Opening the store early in the morning. B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Inviting customers to play music. D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
3．What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D．A good first impression increases sales.
4．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C．To report researches on customer behavior.
D．To show dishonest business practices.
D
16、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.
When the woman heard this, she w as angry. “Where’s your brother now?”
“He’s hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered.
The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her son’s bedroom.
The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time.
The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky.
The mother’s eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mother’s arms.
It’s the most expensive present from her son —“Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.
I n the mother’s heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.
1．Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?
A．Her children fought with each other at home.
B．Her daughter didn’t look after her son well.
C．Her son drew pictures on the white clean wall.
D．Her husband left her children at home alone.
2．There are __________ people appearing in the story.
A．three. B．five.
C．six. D．eight.
3．How old might the girl be now?
A．Sixteen years old. B．Thirty years old.
C．Fifty-eight years old. D．Sixty-six years old.
4．The boy died at the age of __________.
A．six B．eight C．fourteen D．Sixteen
5．What kind of story do you think it is?
A．A happy story. B．A love story.
C．A funny story. D．A humorous story.
E
17、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. Tom
Setting: An elementary school
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?
Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.
Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.
Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.
Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.
Evan: I didn’t want to move… and leave my friends.
Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Y ou’ll see.
Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106.
Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez.
Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.
Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?
Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.
Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?
Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.
Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?
Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.
Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.
Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to chan ge schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.
Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me.
1．Who is Rita in the play?
A．The principal. B．The teacher.
C．Evan’s new classmate. D．Evan’s old friend.
2．The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _______.
A．what the play is about
B．what the writer acts in the play
C．what the characters are saying to each other
D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
3．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?
A．He is happy because he makes some new friends.
B．He is afraid because he can’t find the new school.
C．He is angry because the others don’t talk to him.
D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.
F
18、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure(珠宝)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may ask thesecurity of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very s afe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied(满意的) with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get
your money back if you want to return the products.”
1．The most popular things on line are ________.
A．candies and DVD players
B．clothes and books
C．clothing and home-use products
2．Taobao is ________.
A．a shopping mall
B．an online shopper
C．an online shopping web site
3．Most online shoppers are ________.
A．young people B．women C．men
4．The underlined word “security” may mean ________.
A．质量B．安全C．信誉
5．The best title(标题) of the passage is ________.
A．Wang Lin’s life
B．Online shopping in China
C．Shopping on line is not safe
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、交流可以化解矛盾,增进友谊。

当今交流方式很多，但人们之间的情感似乎越来越淡。

学校英语专栏征文，主题是“Ways of Communication Today”。

假如你是李华，你对此很感兴趣，准备投稿，谈谈你日常的交流方式及你的感受。

提示词语：face to face，chatting on line，discuss，appear
提示问题：·How many ways do you know to communicate with others?
How do you usually communicate with your friends?
Which is the best way and why?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．works 2．helping 3．to be 4．had 5．saw 6．took 7．is showing Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．C
14、1．A
2．D
3．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
16、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、There are some ways to communicate with others, such as talking face to face, singing songs, using body and sign language, writing a letter, chatting on line, sending text messages.
My friends and I usually have a talk face to face because we live near each other. We often send text messages, too. We can discuss our homework, talk about our interesting games. Sometimes we make phone calls.
I think the best way to communicate is the mobile phone. It is one of the most welcome and useful inventions. After mobile phones appear, communication becomes easier and rapider. With the help of the phones, people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place. (118)。