英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a在[w]音后面
/ [ ]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
:/ [α:]
after plant graphask grasp glass fast father
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
age
bridge
tch
match
watch
catch
[h]
h
hook
hot
hall
[r]
r
ring
rabbit
red
wr
write
wrote
wrong
鼻音
[m]
m
moon
monkey
come
autumn
mn
autumn
column
solemn
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] /a
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
/[ou]
most postcardold cold
o在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
oil
foil
cure[kjʊə]
[aʊ]au
ou
cloud
mouse
south
ower
power[paʊə]
flower[flaʊə]
ow
cow
how
now
[əʊ]əu
ow
low
show
bowl
o
home
nose
those
oa
coat
boat
throat
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
sport(p浊化成b)
【sport bot—F】
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
在闭音节中
/ I / [i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
// [ou]
those close gohoe home no
在闭音节中
// [ ]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
ea
break
great
air
hair
fair
chair
ay
lay
may
clay
ear
pear
bear
wear
eigh
eight
weigh
are
care
scare
dare
[ɒɪ]ɔi
oy
toy
boy
destroy[dɪs:trɒɪ]
[ʊə]uə
ure
sure[ʃʊə]
pure[pjʊə]
oi
boil
spoon
oo
book
cook
gБайду номын сангаасod
[ɑ:]
ar
bar
card
farm
[ʌ]
u
but
cup
up
cut
as
past
class
fast
o
mother
come
ou
touch
double
[e]
e
beg
bed
egg
ea
bread
head
dead
[æ]
a
bag
cap
cat
双
元
音
[aɪ]ai
i
bike
kite
[ɪə]iə
or
work
worker
[ɔ:]
or
for
short
fork
[ɒ]ɔ
o
not
pot
dog
oor
floor
door
a
was
what
al
tall
ball
walk
talk
au
august
because
aw
draw
prawn
law
[u:]
u
blue
glue
flu
[ʊ]u
u
bull
put
push
oo
moon
zoo
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
单元音
长元音
[i:]
[ɜ:]/ə:
[ɔ:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[ɪ]/i
[ə]
[ɒ]/ɔ
[ʊ]/u
[ʌ]
[e]
[æ]
双元音
[aɪ]/ai
[eɪ]/ei
[ɒɪ]/ɔi
[aʊ]/əu
[əʊ]/əu
[ɪə]/iə
[eə]/εə
[ʊə]/uə
辅音
清辅音
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
[ u]
alsozerophoto
u
[ ]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
浊辅音
[b]
b
beat
beef
bin
deep
pea
pig
[t]
t
it
teach
[d]
d
bad
dad
dip
[k]
k
kid
desk
kite
[g]
g
dog
bag
dig
ck
back
pack
duck
c
cat
cap
picinic
[f]
f
fat
feet
five
[v]
v
van
vet
very
ph
phone
photo
[θ]
th
three
thirsty
birthday
[ð]
th
this
that
the
[s]
s
bus
seed
sea
[z]
z
zip
zero
zebro
【清辅音后读s】
【浊辅音和元音后读z】
c
nice
lucy
pencil
s
is
dogs
[ts]
ts
boats
cats
goats
[dz]
ds
beds
swords
birds
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[ ]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/ [i]
读音
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
hethese meChinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yesegg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike flydrive time nice kite
eer
cheer
beer
deer
igh
high
night
fight
ear
hear
spear
dear
y
by
fly
cycle
ere
here
merely
fere
[eɪ]ei
a
bake
face
date
ea
idea
really
theatre
ai
main
laid
maid
brain
[eə]εə
ere
there
where
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f ]
[θ]
[s]
[ts]
[tr]
[ ʃ ]
[tʃ]
[h]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[ð]
[z]
[dz]
[dr]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[r]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
半元音
[ j]
[ w]
边音
[ǀ]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
单元音
长
元
音
[i:]
ee
bee
feet
meet
短
元
音
[ɪ]i
i
big
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[ ʃ ]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[ʃən]
[ʒ]
sure[ʒə]
treasure
measure
pleasure
sion[ʒən]
[tʃ]
ch
chose
chess
lunch
[dʒ]
j
jump
jeep
jam
this
it
pig
ea
meat
tea
eat
y
bicycle
Kitty
baby
pity
ie
piece
e(辅)e
these[ði:z]
[ɜ:]ə:
ir
bird
first
dirty
[ə]
er
mother
teacher
rubber
er
term
clerk
or
doctor
monitor
ur
burn
turn
nurse
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
I/ [i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite