2024年湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学七下英语期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学七下英语期末检测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Dear Bryan,
I came back from London with my parents this morning. The trip was ___1___, but we had a great time in the end.
First of all, we had to wait ___2___ two hours because our plane had ___3___ problem. When we ___4___ London, it was raining. We didn’t have any pounds and the ___5___ was closed, so we had to walk to the hotel. That day a big room was £500 a night. We booked a room ___6___ we lef t Shanghai. But because the hotel didn’t write it down, they gave us the ___7___ for £ 100 a night! So we stayed there ___8___. We could see a park from the room.
We must ___9___ for a drink sometime so I can ____10____ you more about it. Give me a call.
Hank
1. A. relaxing B. terrible C. interesting D. boring
2. A. with B. in C. of D. for
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. arrive in B. get in C. arrived in D. got in
5. A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant D. cinema
6. A. and B. or C. because D. before
7. A. room B. food C. clothes D. message
8. A. quickly B. differently C. happily D. easily
9. A. get up B. go out C. grow up D. call back
10. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
二、短文填空（10分）
2、When you plan to visit a ________ (陌生的) place, don’t forget to take a map.
3、尉华在背诵Unit Seven Reading A brave young man时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Lin Tao was 20 years old. He was brave enough to s____1____ his neighbour from a fire. Lin Tao was at home by himself on May 10. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw lots of s____2____ from next door. He found his
neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly h____3____ and couldn’t get out. He ran to her bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he r____4____ into the kitchen. He put a w____5____ blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式) 。

I visited the Portuguese Consulate(领事馆) last month. I ____1____ (be) very excited and a bit nervous then. The staff there were very ____2____ (friend). They served us delicious egg tarts and juice. The Vice-Consul impressed me deeply. He talked about Portugal’s history and culture, and ____3____ (he) hometown. He also showed us ____4____ interesting cartoon made by China and Portugal. The Consul General is a friendly ____5____ nice lady. She patiently answered all of our ____6____ (question). I learnt a lot about the ____7____ (tradition) costumes(服装) and music of Portugal. She even ____8____ (give) us some gifts. I hope I can ____9____ (go) to Portugal one day. I think it would ____10____ (real) be worth a visit!
5、She tells me that she ________（从不）goes to the cinema.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、___1___ On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). ___2___ That was its first trip, from Southampton in England to New York, USA.
It was very cold that night. At about 11:40, a few passengers were talking and playing cards, but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep. For Frederick Fleet, he had something more important to do than sleep. High up in the “crow’s nest (桅杆瞭望台)”, he was watching the sea. It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). ___3___ He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, “Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!”
The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away, but it was moving too fast. The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. ___4___ Water started to come into the ship. The Titanic was sinking (下沉).
Lots of people lost their lives that night. ___5___ He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.
选择恰当的选项，补全对话。

A. Then Frederick saw something.
B. There were over 2, 200 people on it.
C. Unluckily, a long hole opened along its side under the water.
D. Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存).
E. The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Alice and Cindy are talking on the phone.)
A: Hello, this is Alice speaking.
B: Hi, this is Cindy speaking.
A: _________1_________?
B: I’m reading a novel, The Three-Body Problem. It’s very interesting.
A: Oh. Where did you buy it?
B: I didn’t buy it. _________2_________.
A: The library? Great! I want to borrow some books, too. _________3_________.
B: Sure. Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left.
A: How about going there with me this Saturday?
B: _________4_________. I’ll visit my grandpar ents this weekend.
A: You mean you’ll go to your hometown?
B: Yes. My parents and I will help them work on the farm.
A: Wonderful! _________5_________.
B: Thank you.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need ____1____ (they). It’s great ____2____ (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first
____3____ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year ____4____ (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin ____5____ long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____6____ she is.
I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little ____7____ (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always ____8____ (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is____9____ (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend _____10_____ her.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。

Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities.
This is one of the key measures (措施) of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.
When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents.
“It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has n o homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.”
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over.
“We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,” said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.”
Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,”she said, “and there are lots of afterschool activities for us to take part in. It’s great.”
Mr Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the government’s great efforts to lighten the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students.
1. What’s the purpose of the “double reduction” policy?
____________________________________________________
2. Who can pick up students after school now?
___________________________________________________
3. Why did Mrs Wang buy extra exercise books for her son?
_____________________________________________________
4. What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over?
_____________________________________________________
5. What do you think of the new policy?
_____________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
你的笔友（pen pal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。

要求：
1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80字左右。

June 1st, Thursday sunny
Today was Children’s Day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封Hank写给Bryan的一封信，Hank介绍了和父母一起去伦敦旅行的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：这次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我们玩得很开心。

relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。

根据第二段的描述“we had to wait...it was raining. We didn’t have any pounds”可知，这趟旅行很糟糕。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。

with和；in后跟年月季节等；of属于……的；for后跟一段时间。

根据后文搭配“two hours”可知，等待了2个小时。

故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。

a 泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。

problem是以辅音音素开头的，泛指“一个问题”，用不定冠词a。

故选A
【4题详解】
句意：当我们到达伦敦的时候，正在下雨。

arrive in到达，一般现在时；get in收集，收割，一般现在时；arrived in到达，一般过去时；got in收集，收割，一般过去时；根据下文“it was raining”，可知上文是到达伦敦的时候，且是过去的时态，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：我们没有英镑，并且银行关门了，因此我们不得不走着去旅馆。

hospital医院；bank银行；restaurant饭馆；cinema电影院；根据上文“We didn’t have any pounds”和下文“so we had to walk to the hotel”可知，银行关门了，没法兑换英镑，没有钱打车。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：在离开上海之前，我们预定了一个房间。

and和，又；or要不然，否则；because因为；before在……之前。

根据“We booked a room”以及“the hotel didn’t write it down”可知，我们在离开上海前往伦敦之前，先预定了酒店，但是酒店没有登记。

故选D。

【7题详解】
句意：他们给了我们100英镑一晚的房间！
room房间；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。

根据“We booked a room...because the hotel didn’t write it down, they gave us the...for £ 100 a night”可知，酒店给我们安排了100英镑一晚的房间，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：因此我们开心地呆在那里。

quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。

根据“That day a big room was £500 a night...for £ 100 a night”可知，起初是以500英镑一晚的价格预定的房间，但是因为酒店没有登记记录，入住价格成为100英镑一晚，因此我们非常开心。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。

get up 起床；go out出来；grow up长大；call back回电话。

根据下文“for a drink sometime”可知，此处指找个时间出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。

say说的内容；speak说（语言）；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲述。

根据“you more about it”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你计划去一个陌生的地方时，别忘了带地图。

根据提示词可知，是形容词strange，这里作定语修饰名词“place”。

故填strange。

3、1. (s)ave
2. (s)moke
3. (h)urt
4. (r)ushed
5. (w)et
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙奶奶的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。

由“... her neighbour from fire”可知，从火中就出邻居。

save“救”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。

【2题详解】
句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。

根据文章可知，发生了火灾，所以是看到许多烟雾，smoke“烟雾”，不可数名词。

故填(s)moke。

【3题详解】
句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。

根据“couldn’t get out”可知，腿受伤了不能出来，hurt“受伤的”，故填(h)urt。

【4题详解】
句意：然后他冲进厨房。

根据“He ran to her bathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后冲进厨房。

rush“冲”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed。

故填(r)ushed。

【5题详解】
句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。

根据文章可知，林涛在救火，所以盖得是湿的毯子。

wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。

4、1. was
2. friendly
3. his
4. an
5. and
6. questions
7. traditional
8. gave9. go
10. really
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己上个月访问葡萄牙领事馆的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：我当时很兴奋，也有点紧张。

本句时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故填was。

【2题详解】
句意：那里的工作人员非常友好。

此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。

【3题详解】
句意：他谈到了葡萄牙的历史和文化，还有他的家乡。

此处在句中作定语修饰hometown，故填his。

【4题详解】
句意：他还给我们看了一部由中国和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。

此处泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。

【5题详解】
句意：总领事是一位和蔼可亲的女士。

分析“The Consul General is a friendly...nice lady.”可知，两个词构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。

【6题详解】
句意：她耐心地回答了我们所有的问题。

all修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。

【7题详解】
句意：我学到了很多关于葡萄牙传统服饰和音乐的知识。

此处作定语修饰“costumes”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。

【8题详解】
句意：她甚至给了我们一些礼物。

时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。

【9题详解】
句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。

情态动词can后用动词原形，故填go。

【10题详解】
句意：我认为它真的值得一游！此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填really。

5、never
【解析】
【详解】句意：她告诉我她从来不去看电影。

never“从不”，频度副词，故填never。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的故事。

【1题详解】
根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此处应为介绍泰坦尼克号，选项E“泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。

”符合题意，故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”可知，此处介绍泰坦尼克号首次航行的情况，选项B“上面有2200多人。

”符合题意，故选B。

【3题详解】
根据“He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, ‘Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!’”可知，此处指弗雷德里克·弗利特发现了危险情况，选项A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。

”符合题意，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg.”可知，此处指泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山，选项C“不幸的是，一个长洞在水下沿着它的侧面开了。

”符合题意，故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.”可知，此处介绍幸存者，
选项D“弗雷德里克是幸存下来的705名幸运儿之一。

”符合题意，故选D。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. What are you doing
2. I borrowed it from the library/I got it from the library
3. Could you tell me the way to the library/Can you tell me how to get to the library
4. I’m sorry I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t
5. Have a good time/Enjoy yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人正在通电话。

【1题详解】
根据标点符号和“I’m reading a novel”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，英文表达为What are you doing，表示“你在做什么”。

故填What are you doing。

【2题详解】
根据“I didn’t buy it”和“The library”可知，说话者表示书不是买来的，而是从图书馆借的。

英文表达为I borrowed it from the library/I got it from the library，表示“我从图书馆借的”。

故填I borrowed it from the library/I got it from the library。

【3题详解】
根据“Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left.”可知，说话者询问去图书馆的路线。

英文表达为Could you tell me the way to the library/Can you tell me how to get to the library，表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。

故填Could you tell me the way to the library/Can you tell me how to get to the library。

【4题详解】
根据“How about going there with me this Saturday?”和下文“I’ll visit my grandparents this weekend.”可知，说话者不能跟她一起去。

英文表达为I’m sorry I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t，表示“对不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。

故填I’m sorry I can’t/I’m a fraid I can’t。

【5题详解】
根据“Wonderful!”和“Thank you”可知，说话者祝对方玩的开心。

英文表达为Have a good time/Enjoy yourself，表示“祝你玩得开心”。

故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourself。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. them
2. to have
3. met
4. older
5. with
6. as
7. fatter8. helps
9. friendly
10. like
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。

【1题详解】
句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。

此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。

故填them。

【2题详解】
句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。

本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。

故填to have。

【3题详解】
句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。

根据“I was five”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。

故填met。

【4题详解】
句意：她比我大一岁。

根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。

故填older。

【5题详解】
句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。

分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。

故填with。

【6题详解】
句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。

根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。

故填as。

【7题详解】
句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。

根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。

故填fatter。

【8题详解】
句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。

根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。

故填helps。

【9题详解】
句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。

此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。

故填friendly。

【10题详解】
句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。

根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可
知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。

故填like。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. To reduce students’ stress.
2. The students’ parents.
3. To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how well he has learned.
4. He has a reading course and does homework.
5. Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化。

【1题详解】
根据“The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.”可知，“双减政策”是旨在减轻学生因作业过多和校外训练而产生的压力。

故填To reduce students’ stress.
【2题详解】
根据“When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up.”可知，现在学生们的父母可以在放学后接学生了。

故填The students’ parents.
【3题详解】
根据“I still need to know how well he has learned.”可知，王太太给孩子额外买了练习本，是因为想看儿子学得怎么样。

故填To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how well he has learned.
【4题详解】
根据“‘We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,’ said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. ‘Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.’”可知，放学后Zhang Zirui有一节阅读课，然后在学校做作业。

故填He has a reading course and does homework.
【5题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。

参考答案为：Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
June 1st, Thursday sunny
Today was Children’s Day. I was so happy because I met my pen pal Eric in Ningbo for the first t ime.
In the morning, we visited Ningbo Yinzhou Corn House, and we bought a lot of interesting goods. In the afternoon, we went to Yinzhou Museum. We saw too many traditional things about China, and Eric was interested in them. In the evening, we went to
local food street and enjoyed the delicious food. At last, both of us were full.
We felt tired, but we were happy. What a nice day it was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要描述自己的感受，注意不要遗漏要点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己第一次和笔友见面的心情；
第二步，具体介绍自己和笔友这一天做的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]
①for the first time第一次
②a lot of大量，许多
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④at last最后
[高分句型]
①I was so happy because I met my pen pal Eric in Ningbo for the first time.（because引导原因状语从句）
②What a nice day it was!（what引导的感叹句）。