外研版英语动词短语辨析练习全集及解析

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外研版英语动词短语辨析练习全集及解析
一、选择题
1.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
2.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 3.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 4.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
5.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 6.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 7.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 8.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 9.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 10.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 11.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 12.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 13.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 14.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out
15.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
16.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 17.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 18.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 19.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 20.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 21.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
22.This bus doesn’t go to t he train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 23.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out
24.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 25.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up
26.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 27.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 28.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
29.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
30.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 31.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 32.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
33.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
34.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
35.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 36.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 37.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
38.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
39.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
40.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
41.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
42.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
43.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
44.I know how busy you mu st be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
45.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
46.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 47.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 48.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 49.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的,英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。

5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。

故选A。

8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on
敲(门、窗等)。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。

12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。

——是的。

我们开始吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。

15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。

考查动词短语。

由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。

这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。

故选A。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。

考查动词短语。

put in放……里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。

根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。

故选A。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。

由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。

故选D。

解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起,我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。

恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。

考查动词短语。

get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。

根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。

故选B。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。

考查动词短语。

carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。

根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。

故选D。

24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。

——我想和陈先生谈谈。

你能帮我接通吗?
考查动词短语。

put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。

根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;put sb. through接通某人的电话,故选C。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through 符合句意。

故选A。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。

——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。

根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。

29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了!我想你
接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。

根据“I have already ma de a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。

turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。

turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。

对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。

33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。

34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开;pushed for奋力争取,推行;pulled out撤离;put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。

事实上,他没有自己的想法。

考查动词短语。

talk with与……交谈;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理;agree with同意。

根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。

故选D。

【点睛】
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。

pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。

根据“too much
room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。

故选B。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。

考查动词短语。

cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。

根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。

46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。

根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。

请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。

turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up调大。

Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。

50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。

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