福建省龙岩市回龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省龙岩市回龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. A terrible tornado is reported to have swept across southeast California with at least
28 residents ______ and 113 others______.
A. killed; missed
B. killing; missing
C. killed; missing
D. killing; missed
参考答案：
C
9. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ________ unhurt.
A. apparently
B. doubtfully
C. unfortunately
D. generally
参考答案：
A
略
3. —I’m calling to our lunch appointment. It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock, right?—Absolutely.
A. confirm
B. acknowledge
C. determine
D. recognize
参考答案：
A
4. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing
a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully
B. guiltily
C. indirectly
D. sharply
参考答案：
D
5. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
参考答案：
B
6. The article is ________ more difficult than that one, so I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary.
A. much
B. quite
C. very
D. a little
参考答案：
D
7. ---Have you read the book?
---Yes. But that one is _____worth reading. I suggest you______ it if you have time.
A. best; read
B. well; read
C. better; read
D. more; should read 参考答案：
C
8. Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.
A. to approve
B. being approved
C. having approved
D. having been approved
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。

句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。

此处句子的主语是the excited scholars；their new project是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。

故选D。

9. The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party __
A. involved
B. to be involved
C. involving
D. having involved
参考答案：
A.
10. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
参考答案：
C
11. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
参考答案：
D
考查介词。

根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。

故选D。

12. Mr．Johnson complained to his doctor that he lacked energy, so his doctor advised him to ________running．
A．lacked; take up B．lacked of; pick up
C．was lacking of; make up D．was in lack; give up
参考答案：
D
考查动词及动词短语。

lack （vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟宾语。

作名词用时用lack of；take up意思为“接受，开始从事”,符合题意。

pick up意为“好转”； make up“化妆”；give up“放弃”。

【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。

13. So hard-working _____ that he sets a good example to all the other classmates．
A． he is B． is he C． does
he D． he does
参考答案：
B
14. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
15. What’s your attitude ______that problem?
A.in
B.with
C.towards
D.at
参考答案：
C
16. Experts point out ____ we eat healthy food every day, we still need to do much exercise regularly to keep fit.
A. that although
B. that even
C. that as
D. whether
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tolerance: Respect the differences in others
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place 36 you socialize and learn to get along with people．But this is 37 easy．What can you do 38 you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems 39 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the 40 to recognize and respect
the 41 in others．We cannot change the way that other people act, 42 it is important to learn to live happily with them．
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 43 with each other．Getting to know someone 44 help you understand why they do
things 45 from you．It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad． 46 teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind．
One thing to 47 is the old saying, “Treat others how you want 48 ”．You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 49 to treat them with equal kindness．If you tolerate 50 it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to 51 who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you will be 52 of the differences in others and not try to make them change．
It is important to 53 tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier． Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is a very 54 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make 55 ．
36．A．which B．where C．that D ．when
37．A．very B．often C．not
always D．really
38．A．unless B．since C．because D ．if
39．A．getting along with B．making apologies to
C．getting away from D．fleeing from
40．A．reflection B．benefit C．patience D ．ability
41．A．characteristics B．thoughts C．consequence D．diff erences
42．A．so B．and C．but D．although
43．A．moods B．habits C．relationships D．feelings
44．A．must B．may C．should D ．can
45．A．fortunately B．easily C．differently D．attentively
46．A．Patience B．Experience C．Tolerance D．kindness
47．A．keep in touch B．keep in mind
C．keep up with D．keep to yourselves
48．A．to treat B．being treated C．to be treated D．to be treating
49．A．attractive B．important C．desperate D．fan tastic
50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
51．A．change B．remind C．promise D ．decide
52．A．convenient B．respectful C．negative D．unselfish
53．A．ignore B．cancel C．prevent D ．practice
54．A．diverse B．same C．individual D ．apparent
55．A．no difference B．an effect C．an
apology D．a difference
参考答案：
36．B 此处where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

37．C 根据But可以看出“这并不总是那么容易。

”
38．D 如果你不喜欢你的某个/一个同学，你该怎么办？
39．A 根据上文提示得出答案。

意思是“在与……交往（get along with）……。

”
40．D 宽容是认可和尊重别人（身上）的差异的能力。

其他不符合句意。

41．D 同上。

42．A 前边表示的是原因，所以用so,，而and 则表示“并且，和”，前面的句子不表示并列关系，故不用and。

but表示转折；though表示让步，都不和语境。

43．C 本文谈的是人际关系。

句意为“彼此间形成更好的关系。

”
44．B may可以,其他词太绝对，can表示能力。

45．C differently from…结构。

46．C 本文谈论的主题就是宽容（Tolerance）。

47．B keep in mind意为“记住”，前面的one thing为keep的宾语。

其他不符语境。

48．C 本句意思为“自己想让别人怎样对待你，你就去怎样对待别人。

”所谓“已所不欲，勿施与人”。

49．B 这一点很重要。

50．A 如果你宽容了某事。

something表示“某事”。

【误区警示】要准确区别anything 与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。

something, anything, nothing, everything仍是高考考查重点。

51．A 没有人要求你去改变（你）自己。

52．B be respect of“尊重”。

尊重“差异”，回归主题。

53．D 根据第三段开头得出答案。

54．A 世界是多样花的，丰富多彩的。

Diverse=different。

55．D make a difference为固定短语，意为“有关系；有影响；有意义”；make no difference“没有区别/影响”
三、阅读理解
18. Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still ,heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.
Watching TV
Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风), “some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit,” says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone.
Leaving hostility and depression unchecked
Are you feeling stressed or sad ? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social suppo rt,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.”
Cutting off from the world
It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.
However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.
Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.
Drinking (too much) alcohol
Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure.
55. Watching TV for a long time may ______________.
A. help you live a healthy life
B. lead to heart attack
C. make up for the time you sit
D. make you feel stressed
56. Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?
A. Laughing a lot
B. Talking about their own problems.
C. Getting social support
D. Leaving these emotions alone.
57.If you want a long healthy life, you should____________.
A. cut off from the world
B. get along well with others
C. stay alone as much as possible
D. drink no alcohol
58. From the passage we can infer that _____________.
A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks
B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea
C. it’s eas y to strengthen your connections to others
D. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure
参考答案：
BDBA
19. Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.
Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence(肠胃气胀)contains nomethane(甲烷) and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.
While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contributes a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions(排放物)in some countries.
“Fourteen percent of emissions fr om all sources in Australia is from enteric(肠的) methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.
“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agric ultural base, they’re actually up around 50 percent,” he said.
Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.
But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.
Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians have eaten the national symbol already.
“It’s low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it’s very clean in the sense that basically it’s the free-range animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’s institute
of environmental studies.
58. Scientists intend to put the bacteria into cattle and sheep ________.
A. to prevent them from sending out greenhouse gases
B. to help Australian farmers to earn more money
C. so that they can protect Australian ecosystem
D. so that they can make full use of special bacteria
59. Athol Klieve seems to believe that ________.
A. cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxide
B. less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand
C. farm animals are to blame for the increase of greenhouse gases
D. New Zealand has the most animals in the world
60. The passage is written mainly to ________.
A. discuss a better way to protect the earth
B. warn farmers of the danger of animal waste
C. illustrate the possible solutions to pollution
D. present a recent study on one cause of global warming
参考答案：
ACD。